Question 1
The deadline was yesterday, but the team has not submitted anything or replied. They _____ about it, although their system could also be down.
Options: might have forgotten, must have forgotten, can't have forgotten
Choose the modal phrase that matches the strength of the evidence in each situation. Decide whether the conclusion is possible, expected, nearly certain, or impossible.
Practice 2 of 5
Question 1
The deadline was yesterday, but the team has not submitted anything or replied. They _____ about it, although their system could also be down.
Options: might have forgotten, must have forgotten, can't have forgotten
Question 2
The sales figures dropped by 50% this quarter despite increased marketing efforts. The new marketing strategy _____ as planned.
Options: must have worked, can't have worked, might have worked
Question 3
The experiment produced unexpected results, but the cause could be the method or the equipment. There _____ an error in our methodology.
Options: must be, can't be, could be
Question 4
The client approved the proposal immediately, but we do not know whether the presentation or the low price persuaded them. Our presentation _____ convincing.
Options: might have been, can't have been, must have been
Question 5
The factory is running at full capacity but profits are still declining. The problem _____ with production costs, but we need more data to confirm.
Options: must be, could be, can't be
Question 6
Some of the files are missing from the report, so the assistant _____ all the data.
Options: must have included, can't have included, might not have included
Question 7
They launched a nearly identical product with the same features just two weeks after our announcement. They _____ our plans somehow.
Options: must have known, can't have known, might have known
Question 8
The software update was released yesterday but the bug still exists. The developers _____ this particular issue.
Options: must have fixed, can't have fixed, might have fixed
Question 9
According to the cautious forecast, the training investment _____ worthwhile next year, though the outcome is not guaranteed.
Options: must be, can't be, should be
Question 10
The warehouse inventory shows 500 units, but we only sold 200 last month. The remaining stock _____ from previous months, as no new inventory has been added recently.
Options: must be, can't be, might not be
Question 11
The research team published early, perhaps because they worked overtime or because the analysis was simple. They _____ working overtime.
Options: must have been, might have been, can't have been
Question 12
The supplier promised Friday delivery, but nothing has arrived. There _____ a shipping delay, or the parcel may be waiting at the local depot.
Options: can't have been, must have been, might have been
Practise Daily Life - Deducing Outcomes with this interactive fill-in-the-blank exercise of 12 questions. Choose the option that correctly completes each sentence, then submit to check your answers and get instant feedback on every choice.
Practising grammar in real sentences — rather than memorising rules in isolation — is one of the most effective ways to make a structure stick. You can retry as many times as you like to build accuracy and confidence using Daily Life - Deducing Outcomes in everyday English.
Looking for more practice? See all exercises for this lesson.