[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019d4d58-b349-73c3-b53f-d1184afd865c":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019ba3fc-5f03-7360-a405-79bca6f524d2":297},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"questions":10},"019d4d58-b349-73c3-b53f-d1184afd865c","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019ba3fc-5f03-7360-a405-79bca6f524d2","Passive Voice - Everyday Situations","This is a fill-in-the-blank exercise. Click on each blank and choose the correct answer from the dropdown. Some sentences may have more than one blank, so make sure you complete all of them.",0,[11,33,51,69,88,107,126,145,164,183,202,221,240,259,278],{"id":12,"sentenceTemplate":13,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":14,"exampleSentence":15,"blanks":16},"019d4d5a-3980-7bbf-afa7-1f10c63016f7","The package __1__ to the wrong address, so I had to go and collect it myself.","Use \"was delivered\" because past simple passive (was\u002Fwere + past participle) is used for completed actions in the past when the subject receives the action.","The letter was delivered this morning while I was at work.",[17],{"id":18,"blankNumber":19,"options":20},"019d4d5a-397e-7849-8594-a9ed0e65b15e",1,[21,25,29],{"id":22,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-397e-7459-8594-a9ed0d5a6e55","was delivered",true,{"id":26,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-397e-7515-8594-a9ed0dde565b","delivered",false,{"id":30,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-397e-7565-8594-a9ed0e313531","was delivering",2,{"id":34,"sentenceTemplate":35,"displayOrder":19,"explanation":36,"exampleSentence":37,"blanks":38},"019d4d5a-3980-7d87-afa7-1f10c8c4ac7f","My car __1__ at the moment, so I'm taking the bus to work this week.","Use \"is being repaired\" because present continuous passive (is\u002Fare being + past participle) is used for actions in progress when the subject receives the action.","The kitchen is being renovated by a local company.",[39],{"id":40,"blankNumber":19,"options":41},"019d4d5a-3980-7d37-afa7-1f10c84b5cd1",[42,45,48],{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3980-7ca7-afa7-1f10c6beb0cc","was repaired",{"id":46,"optionText":47,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3980-7ce7-afa7-1f10c7af4f07","is being repaired",{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3980-7d0f-afa7-1f10c81c487b","is repairing",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":32,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"019d4d5a-3980-7e7f-afa7-1f10cbeaa6dd","All the dishes __1__ by the time the guests arrived for coffee.","Use \"had been washed\" because past perfect passive (had been + past participle) is used when one past action was completed before another past action.","The room had been cleaned before the inspector came.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":19,"options":59},"019d4d5a-3980-7e43-afa7-1f10cbade5a1",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3980-7dd7-afa7-1f10c9808d50","were washed",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3980-7dff-afa7-1f10ca6e0b8d","washed",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3980-7e23-afa7-1f10cb298fb8","had been washed",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"019d4d5a-3980-7f67-afa7-1f10ce12fe66","The electricity bill __1__ every month, so I set up a direct debit.",3,"Use \"must be paid\" because modal passive (modal + be + past participle) is used for obligation when the subject receives the action.","The rent must be paid by the first of each month.",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":19,"options":78},"019d4d5a-3980-7f2b-afa7-1f10cdac7599",[79,82,85],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3980-7ec7-afa7-1f10cc4ce958","must be paid",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3980-7eeb-afa7-1f10cd1ce974","must pay",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3980-7f0b-afa7-1f10cd98e7a3","must have been paid",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"019d4d5a-3981-70b3-9cc3-59a3aeed306f","The meeting __1__ until next Tuesday because half the team is off sick.",4,"Use \"has been postponed\" because present perfect passive (has\u002Fhave been + past participle) is used for recent actions with a present result.","The appointment has been rescheduled for Friday afternoon.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":19,"options":97},"019d4d5a-3981-7077-9cc3-59a3aebc2dc3",[98,101,104],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3981-700f-9cc3-59a3acb29104","postponed",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3981-703b-9cc3-59a3ad65a30c","has been postponed",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3981-705b-9cc3-59a3ae5ce503","was postponing",{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"019d4d5a-3981-71cb-9cc3-59a3b1699af1","Your prescription __1__ by the pharmacist in about ten minutes.",5,"Use \"will be prepared\" because future simple passive (will be + past participle) is used for future actions when the subject receives the action.","The results will be sent by email tomorrow morning.",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":19,"options":116},"019d4d5a-3981-718f-9cc3-59a3b092c339",[117,120,123],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3981-711f-9cc3-59a3af031c55","will be prepared",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3981-714b-9cc3-59a3af8fcbc0","will prepare",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3981-716f-9cc3-59a3b0224427","is prepared",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"019d4d5a-3981-72a7-9cc3-59a3b41c7d58","The windows __1__ when I got home, and everything inside was soaking wet.",6,"Use \"had been left\" because past perfect passive (had been + past participle) is used when an action was completed before another past moment.","The door had been left unlocked when the burglary occurred.",[133],{"id":134,"blankNumber":19,"options":135},"019d4d5a-3981-7273-9cc3-59a3b3539eca",[136,139,142],{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3981-720f-9cc3-59a3b16f561b","were leaving open",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3981-7233-9cc3-59a3b2169c93","had been left open",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3981-7253-9cc3-59a3b2ee23e4","were left open",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"019d4d5a-3981-7383-9cc3-59a3b71af167","My phone __1__ while I was at the gym, and now the screen won't turn on.",7,"Use \"was damaged\" because past simple passive (was\u002Fwere + past participle) is used for completed actions in the past when the subject receives the action.","My wallet was stolen on the train yesterday evening.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":19,"options":154},"019d4d5a-3981-734b-9cc3-59a3b6b50a63",[155,158,161],{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3981-72ef-9cc3-59a3b4f51012","was damaged",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3981-730f-9cc3-59a3b5a21602","damaged",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3981-732f-9cc3-59a3b6778d24","has been damaged",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"019d4d5a-3981-7463-9cc3-59a3ba0e2966","The report __1__ by Friday, so please make sure all your data is ready by Thursday.",8,"Use \"must be submitted\" because modal passive (modal + be + past participle) is used for obligation when the subject receives the action.","All applications must be received before the deadline.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":19,"options":173},"019d4d5a-3981-742b-9cc3-59a3b989b8a5",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3981-73c7-9cc3-59a3b7a63cf0","must be submitted",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3981-73eb-9cc3-59a3b88f05d1","must submit",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3981-740b-9cc3-59a3b8f885ad","was submitted",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"019d4d5a-3981-7587-9cc3-59a3bb1cc0a8","The café on the corner __1__ into a bookshop.",9,"Use \"is being converted\" because present continuous passive (is\u002Fare being + past participle) is used for actions in progress when the subject receives the action.","The old cinema is being transformed into luxury apartments.",[190],{"id":191,"blankNumber":19,"options":192},"019d4d5a-3981-754b-9cc3-59a3bb155d48",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3981-74d7-9cc3-59a3ba811a60","is being converted",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3981-750b-9cc3-59a3baadc4b5","was converted",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3981-752f-9cc3-59a3bb02e455","converts",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"019d4d5a-3981-7667-9cc3-59a3bd746077","I couldn't get into my flat because the locks __1__ by the landlord that morning.",10,"Use \"had been changed\" because past perfect passive (had been + past participle) is used when one past action was completed before another past moment.","The password had been changed before I tried to log in.",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":19,"options":211},"019d4d5a-3981-762f-9cc3-59a3bd2b2577",[212,215,218],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3981-75cf-9cc3-59a3bbfc7331","were changed",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3981-75f3-9cc3-59a3bcb88709","had been changed",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3981-7613-9cc3-59a3bd0b4da5","changed",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"019d4d5a-3981-7747-9cc3-59a3bfe43b45","These shoes __1__ in Italy, which is why they're so expensive.",11,"Use \"are made\" because present simple passive (is\u002Fare + past participle) is used for general facts when the subject receives the action.","This cheese is produced in a small village in France.",[228],{"id":229,"blankNumber":19,"options":230},"019d4d5a-3981-770f-9cc3-59a3bf21e5ed",[231,234,237],{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3981-76af-9cc3-59a3bdef2a0f","made",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3981-76cf-9cc3-59a3be57a4bc","are made",{"id":238,"optionText":239,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3981-76ef-9cc3-59a3bea4be33","are making",{"id":241,"sentenceTemplate":242,"displayOrder":243,"explanation":244,"exampleSentence":245,"blanks":246},"019d4d5a-3981-7837-9cc3-59a3c18564f5","The noise complaint __1__ seriously by the building manager after several residents called.",12,"Use \"was taken\" because past simple passive (was\u002Fwere + past participle) is used for completed actions in the past when the subject receives the action.","The issue was addressed by the council last week.",[247],{"id":248,"blankNumber":19,"options":249},"019d4d5a-3981-77ff-9cc3-59a3c14c6120",[250,253,256],{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3981-778b-9cc3-59a3c0207d58","was taking",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3981-77b3-9cc3-59a3c098553d","was taken",{"id":257,"optionText":258,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3981-77df-9cc3-59a3c0cf0f84","took",{"id":260,"sentenceTemplate":261,"displayOrder":262,"explanation":263,"exampleSentence":264,"blanks":265},"019d4d5a-3981-7923-9cc3-59a3c4553cbd","The supermarket shelves __1__ when I went shopping this morning, so I had to come back later.",13,"Use \"were being restocked\" because past continuous passive (was\u002Fwere being + past participle) is used for actions in progress at a specific moment in the past.","The road was being repaired when we drove past yesterday.",[266],{"id":267,"blankNumber":19,"options":268},"019d4d5a-3981-78eb-9cc3-59a3c3c59436",[269,272,275],{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3981-787f-9cc3-59a3c1e0ef6a","were being restocked",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3981-78a3-9cc3-59a3c28835a7","restocked",{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3981-78cb-9cc3-59a3c37286e7","were restocking",{"id":279,"sentenceTemplate":280,"displayOrder":281,"explanation":282,"exampleSentence":283,"blanks":284},"019d4d5a-3981-7a03-9cc3-59a3c60c7fb7","Your order __1__ to your home address within three working days.",14,"Use \"will be delivered\" because future simple passive (will be + past participle) is used for future actions when the subject receives the action.","The parcel will be shipped tomorrow morning.",[285],{"id":286,"blankNumber":19,"options":287},"019d4d5a-3981-79cb-9cc3-59a3c58d4044",[288,291,294],{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4d5a-3981-796b-9cc3-59a3c4849dca","will deliver",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4d5a-3981-798f-9cc3-59a3c493ed4c","will be delivered",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4d5a-3981-79af-9cc3-59a3c55f7302","is delivering",{"title":298,"slug":299,"language":300},"Passive voice","passive-voice","en"]