[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019d4e0a-8513-7d5d-a373-eb5e6117d9d2":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019ba8c3-4434-78e7-a2af-f992da01a459":232},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"questions":10},"019d4e0a-8513-7d5d-a373-eb5e6117d9d2","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019ba8c3-4434-78e7-a2af-f992da01a459","Extreme Travel Stories - Things That Went Terribly Wrong","This is a fill-in-the-blank exercise. Click on each blank and choose the correct answer from the dropdown. Use inversion with negative or restrictive adverbials (e.g., never, rarely, not only, hardly, no sooner, under no circumstances, only when, not until) to complete each sentence correctly. Some sentences may have more than one blank, so make sure you complete all of them.",0,[11,33,51,69,88,107,125,142,161,180,199,216],{"id":12,"sentenceTemplate":13,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":14,"exampleSentence":15,"blanks":16},"019d4e0b-886a-7520-b684-6de6261af64d","Never __1__ such a terrifying storm while crossing the Atlantic on a cargo ship.","Use auxiliary + subject + past participle after \"never\" at the beginning of a sentence to create inversion. This sentence uses the past perfect. \"I had experienced\" and \"I experienced\" do not use inversion.","Never have I seen such dangerous conditions in the mountains.",[17],{"id":18,"blankNumber":19,"options":20},"019d4e0b-8867-7571-9be8-cb72053f9546",1,[21,25,29],{"id":22,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-8866-7f99-8ddd-b010331cb265","had I experienced",true,{"id":26,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-8867-70d1-9be8-cb7203a07481","I had experienced",false,{"id":30,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-8867-7121-9be8-cb720493481b","I experienced",2,{"id":34,"sentenceTemplate":35,"displayOrder":19,"explanation":36,"exampleSentence":37,"blanks":38},"019d4e0b-886a-77a8-b684-6de62822ddd0","Rarely __1__ travelers encounter such hostile weather conditions in the Sahara Desert during summer months.","Use do\u002Fdoes\u002Fdid + subject + base verb after \"rarely\" at the beginning of a sentence to create inversion. The subject \"travelers\" is plural, so \"do\" is required. \"Does\" and \"are\" are incorrect.","Rarely do hikers lose their way on this well-marked trail.",[39],{"id":40,"blankNumber":19,"options":41},"019d4e0b-886a-7730-b684-6de62813ad47",[42,45,48],{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-886a-76c8-b684-6de626fd9fa8","does",{"id":46,"optionText":47,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-886a-7674-b684-6de626ed10b0","do",{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-886a-7700-b684-6de6271a821a","are",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":32,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"019d4e0b-886a-7900-b684-6de62b18d939","Not only __1__ our tent collapse in the blizzard, but all our supplies were buried under three feet of snow.","Use auxiliary + subject + base verb after \"not only\" at the beginning of a sentence to create inversion. The sentence is in the past simple, so \"did\" is required. \"Was\" and \"our tent did\" are incorrect forms.","Not only did we miss our flight, but the airline lost our luggage too.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":19,"options":59},"019d4e0b-886a-78a8-b684-6de62ad5861c",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-886a-7878-b684-6de62a2a8b70","was",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-886a-7848-b684-6de6293716c3","our tent did",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-886a-7818-b684-6de628a609dc","did",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"019d4e0b-886a-7a50-b684-6de62e248192","Hardly __1__ set up camp in the jungle when the monsoon rains started flooding everything.",3,"Use had + subject + past participle after \"hardly\" at the beginning of a sentence to create inversion. This structure describes an action that was barely completed before another past action. \"We had\" and \"did we\" do not follow the correct inversion pattern.","Hardly had the rescue team arrived when another avalanche struck.",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":19,"options":78},"019d4e0b-886a-7a00-b684-6de62de2141b",[79,82,85],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-886a-7994-b684-6de62c037a19","we had",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-886a-7964-b684-6de62b70a104","had we",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-886a-79d4-b684-6de62ce67a0b","did we",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"019d4e0b-886a-7dec-b684-6de634acc76a","Under no circumstances __1__ attempt to cross the river during the rainy season without an experienced local guide.",5,"Use modal + subject + base verb after \"under no circumstances\" at the beginning of a sentence to create inversion. This structure expresses strong prohibition. The correct form is \"should you\"; the other options do not follow inversion.","Under no circumstances should travelers ignore weather warnings in this region.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":19,"options":97},"019d4e0b-886a-7d9c-b684-6de63423adbc",[98,101,104],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-886a-7d44-b684-6de6332df2da","you should",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-886a-7d74-b684-6de63351f39e","do you",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-886a-7d14-b684-6de63304c06e","should you",{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"019d4e0b-886a-7f20-b684-6de636446456","Only when the rescue helicopter arrived __1__ realize how close we had come to dying on that frozen glacier.",6,"Use auxiliary + subject + base verb after \"only when\" at the beginning of a sentence to create inversion. The past tense requires did, and the main verb must be in base form.","Only when the storm passed did the crew assess the damage to the ship.",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":19,"options":116},"019d4e0b-886a-7ed0-b684-6de635d1920b",[117,120,122],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-886a-7ea8-b684-6de635785786","we realized",{"id":121,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-886a-7e50-b684-6de634ded29b",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-886a-7e7c-b684-6de63524b1f6","we did",{"id":126,"sentenceTemplate":127,"displayOrder":128,"explanation":129,"exampleSentence":130,"blanks":131},"019d4e0b-886b-70c6-80ad-6ada8d14ed7c","Not until the third day of being lost in the rainforest __1__ find any source of clean drinking water.",7,"Use auxiliary + subject + base verb after \"not until\" at the beginning of a sentence to create inversion. The past tense requires did.","Not until dawn did the search party locate the missing climbers.",[132],{"id":133,"blankNumber":19,"options":134},"019d4e0b-886b-707a-80ad-6ada8c81f8d6",[135,137,139],{"id":136,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-886a-7f84-b684-6de636900947",{"id":138,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-886b-7012-80ad-6ada8b4140a2",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-886b-704e-80ad-6ada8c311080","we found",{"id":143,"sentenceTemplate":144,"displayOrder":145,"explanation":146,"exampleSentence":147,"blanks":148},"019d4e0b-886b-720a-80ad-6ada9025096f","Seldom __1__ such incompetent tour operators as the ones who abandoned us in the middle of the desert.",8,"Use auxiliary + subject + past participle after \"seldom\" at the beginning of a sentence to create inversion. The sentence uses the present perfect, so \"have\" is required. The other options do not use inversion.","Seldom have we faced such dangerous rapids on any expedition.",[149],{"id":150,"blankNumber":19,"options":151},"019d4e0b-886b-71ba-80ad-6ada8f3cb063",[152,155,158],{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-886b-715a-80ad-6ada8de73851","I have encountered",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-886b-7182-80ad-6ada8ebe7db2","I encountered",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-886b-712a-80ad-6ada8d2181c1","have I encountered",{"id":162,"sentenceTemplate":163,"displayOrder":164,"explanation":165,"exampleSentence":166,"blanks":167},"019d4e0b-886b-7346-80ad-6ada921fcde0","Little __1__ that our decision to take the shortcut through the canyon would nearly cost us our lives.",9,"Use auxiliary + subject + base verb after \"little\" at the beginning of a sentence to create inversion. The sentence is in the past simple, so \"did\" is required.","Little did the crew suspect that the ice beneath them was cracking.",[168],{"id":169,"blankNumber":19,"options":170},"019d4e0b-886b-72f6-80ad-6ada91ad8028",[171,174,177],{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-886b-72ce-80ad-6ada917b1905","we did know",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-886b-726e-80ad-6ada909db018","did we know",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-886b-72a2-80ad-6ada90f6f370","we knew",{"id":181,"sentenceTemplate":182,"displayOrder":183,"explanation":184,"exampleSentence":185,"blanks":186},"019d4e0b-886b-76c6-80ad-6ada98c5e70c","Never before __1__ such extreme dehydration symptoms among trekkers attempting the desert crossing in August.",11,"Use auxiliary + subject + past participle after \"never before\" at the beginning of a sentence. Past perfect had is needed to show experience up to a past point.","Never before had rescue workers dealt with such a massive landslide.",[187],{"id":188,"blankNumber":19,"options":189},"019d4e0b-886b-7676-80ad-6ada9852ed12",[190,193,196],{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-886b-764e-80ad-6ada97e1b29c","did medics see",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-886b-75ee-80ad-6ada96e35b6d","had medics seen",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-886b-761e-80ad-6ada9763a453","medics had seen",{"id":200,"sentenceTemplate":201,"displayOrder":202,"explanation":203,"exampleSentence":204,"blanks":205},"019d4e0b-886b-780a-80ad-6ada9b328b2b","Only after the plane made an emergency landing __1__ discover that the pilot had been flying with a broken navigation system.",12,"Use auxiliary + subject + base verb after \"only after\" at the beginning of a sentence to create inversion. The past tense requires did.","Only after the storm cleared did the captain attempt to restart the engines.",[206],{"id":207,"blankNumber":19,"options":208},"019d4e0b-886b-77be-80ad-6ada9ab2d4c3",[209,211,214],{"id":210,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-886b-7766-80ad-6ada9a5e23ba",{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-886b-7792-80ad-6ada9a9e8794","we discovered",{"id":215,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-886b-7736-80ad-6ada997302a6",{"id":217,"sentenceTemplate":218,"displayOrder":219,"explanation":220,"exampleSentence":221,"blanks":222},"019d4e0b-886b-7942-80ad-6ada9d870bc6","Scarcely __1__ begun our descent into the volcano crater when toxic gases forced us to turn back immediately.",13,"Use had + subject + past participle after \"scarcely\" at the beginning of a sentence to create inversion. This structure describes an action that was barely completed before another past action.","Scarcely had the divers entered the cave when the current became dangerously strong.",[223],{"id":224,"blankNumber":19,"options":225},"019d4e0b-886b-78f2-80ad-6ada9cb2700c",[226,228,230],{"id":227,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019d4e0b-886b-786e-80ad-6ada9b9d2b00",{"id":229,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019d4e0b-886b-789a-80ad-6ada9bb6dd4e",{"id":231,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019d4e0b-886b-78ca-80ad-6ada9cae383c",{"title":233,"slug":234,"language":235},"Inversion with negative adverbials","inversion-with-negative-adverbials","en"]