[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019e0e49-b666-79bd-9126-9107cf2b0712":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019dfe19-a32b-7ab1-9be5-4aebce963308":207},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"questions":10},"019e0e49-b666-79bd-9126-9107cf2b0712","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019dfe19-a32b-7ab1-9be5-4aebce963308","Environmental & Global Issues","This is a fill-in-the-blank exercise. Click on each blank and choose the correct answer from the dropdown. Use will, would, and should to express predictions, recommendations, expectations, and hypothetical situations related to environmental and global issues. Some sentences may contain more than one blank, so read each sentence carefully before choosing your answers.",0,[11,33,48,63,79,95,111,127,143,159,175,191],{"id":12,"sentenceTemplate":13,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":14,"exampleSentence":15,"blanks":16},"019e0e4b-fbb2-7d9b-a23d-1d706d11c20c","Climate scientists warn that global temperatures __1__ continue to rise unless governments take immediate action.","Use 'will' to express a confident prediction or logical conclusion based on scientific evidence and current trends.","Experts warn that extreme weather events will become more frequent as global temperatures increase.",[17],{"id":18,"blankNumber":19,"options":20},"019e0e4b-fbb0-7b8e-87f6-5ed00df935a0",1,[21,25,29],{"id":22,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb0-77f2-87f6-5ed00c7e03e7","will",true,{"id":26,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb0-788a-87f6-5ed00d429457","would",false,{"id":30,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb0-78ee-87f6-5ed00d71e6f7","should",2,{"id":34,"sentenceTemplate":35,"displayOrder":19,"explanation":36,"exampleSentence":37,"blanks":38},"019e0e4b-fbb2-7f5b-a23d-1d706e6f9804","Governments __1__ implement stricter regulations on industrial pollution to protect vulnerable ecosystems from further degradation.","Use 'should' to express advice, recommendations, or moral judgment about the best course of action.","Countries should invest more heavily in renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions.",[39],{"id":40,"blankNumber":19,"options":41},"019e0e4b-fbb2-7f0b-a23d-1d706dc45cd3",[42,44,46],{"id":43,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb2-7e7f-a23d-1d706d3442df",{"id":45,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb2-7ebf-a23d-1d706d5d50b7",{"id":47,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb2-7ee7-a23d-1d706dc2c473",{"id":49,"sentenceTemplate":50,"displayOrder":32,"explanation":51,"exampleSentence":52,"blanks":53},"019e0e4b-fbb3-70b6-8e1f-a64c6bd26c0e","If we invested heavily in renewable energy infrastructure now, we __1__ significantly reduce our dependence on fossil fuels within the next decade.","Use 'would' in the main clause of a second conditional structure (if + past simple, would + base verb) to describe a hypothetical present or future result.","If governments increased environmental funding, emissions would decrease more rapidly.",[54],{"id":55,"blankNumber":19,"options":56},"019e0e4b-fbb3-707a-8e1f-a64c6b6259f1",[57,59,61],{"id":58,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7006-8e1f-a64c690d5cf5",{"id":60,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7036-8e1f-a64c69d08aa2",{"id":62,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb3-705a-8e1f-a64c6a762909",{"id":64,"sentenceTemplate":65,"displayOrder":66,"explanation":67,"exampleSentence":68,"blanks":69},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7196-8e1f-a64c6e09b256","The environmental minister announced that the new carbon tax __1__ come into effect next April, affecting all major industrial sectors.",3,"Use 'would' in reported speech to express a future action viewed from a past point in time.","The spokesperson confirmed that new climate policies would be introduced later that year.",[70],{"id":71,"blankNumber":19,"options":72},"019e0e4b-fbb3-715a-8e1f-a64c6d51e902",[73,75,77],{"id":74,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb3-70fe-8e1f-a64c6be07282",{"id":76,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb3-711e-8e1f-a64c6cadd64d",{"id":78,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb3-713e-8e1f-a64c6d0f5180",{"id":80,"sentenceTemplate":81,"displayOrder":82,"explanation":83,"exampleSentence":84,"blanks":85},"019e0e4b-fbb3-726e-8e1f-a64c706ddf16","Developing nations __1__ receive more financial support from wealthier countries to help them transition to sustainable energy systems.",4,"Use 'should' to express moral obligation, fairness, or what the speaker considers the right course of action.","Industrialized countries should support regions most affected by climate change.",[86],{"id":87,"blankNumber":19,"options":88},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7236-8e1f-a64c706bd43a",[89,91,93],{"id":90,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb3-71da-8e1f-a64c6ea5bf55",{"id":92,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb3-71fa-8e1f-a64c6f649f00",{"id":94,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb3-721a-8e1f-a64c7052799b",{"id":96,"sentenceTemplate":97,"displayOrder":98,"explanation":99,"exampleSentence":100,"blanks":101},"019e0e4b-fbb3-743e-8e1f-a64c75900a10","It __1__ be ideal if all countries could agree on binding emissions targets, but political realities make this extremely challenging.",6,"Use 'would' to describe an imagined or hypothetical ideal situation that contrasts with present reality.","It would be beneficial if renewable energy technologies were more affordable worldwide.",[102],{"id":103,"blankNumber":19,"options":104},"019e0e4b-fbb3-740a-8e1f-a64c7490875d",[105,107,109],{"id":106,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb3-73aa-8e1f-a64c72d539ff",{"id":108,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb3-73ce-8e1f-a64c7349c61d",{"id":110,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb3-73ea-8e1f-a64c73f6354c",{"id":112,"sentenceTemplate":113,"displayOrder":114,"explanation":115,"exampleSentence":116,"blanks":117},"019e0e4b-fbb3-753e-8e1f-a64c76bcbb08","Experts warn that we __1__ not underestimate the urgency of the climate crisis if we want to avoid catastrophic consequences.",7,"Use 'should not' to express strong advice, warnings, or criticism about actions that ought to be avoided.","Governments should not delay environmental reforms any longer.",[118],{"id":119,"blankNumber":19,"options":120},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7506-8e1f-a64c769916b7",[121,123,125],{"id":122,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7482-8e1f-a64c75f1ba6b",{"id":124,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb3-74c2-8e1f-a64c7626f3ab",{"id":126,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb3-74e6-8e1f-a64c764c7f89",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7616-8e1f-a64c79209858","If corporations prioritize short-term profits over environmental sustainability, future generations __1__ face severe ecological challenges.",8,"Use 'will' in the main clause of a first conditional structure to express a likely future consequence of a real or possible condition.","If pollution levels continue to rise, public health will deteriorate significantly.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":19,"options":136},"019e0e4b-fbb3-75de-8e1f-a64c78d66047",[137,139,141],{"id":138,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7582-8e1f-a64c77314354",{"id":140,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb3-75a2-8e1f-a64c78236de1",{"id":142,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb3-75c2-8e1f-a64c7851ccd4",{"id":144,"sentenceTemplate":145,"displayOrder":146,"explanation":147,"exampleSentence":148,"blanks":149},"019e0e4b-fbb3-76fa-8e1f-a64c7b13b07d","The conference organizers promised that they __1__ announce the new climate action framework before the end of the month.",9,"Use 'would' in reported speech to express a future action from the perspective of a past statement or promise.","The government said it would introduce new environmental legislation by next year.",[150],{"id":151,"blankNumber":19,"options":152},"019e0e4b-fbb3-76c2-8e1f-a64c7ab1a794",[153,155,157],{"id":154,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7656-8e1f-a64c79b77dc3",{"id":156,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7686-8e1f-a64c79e0a249",{"id":158,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb3-76a6-8e1f-a64c7a9742dc",{"id":160,"sentenceTemplate":161,"displayOrder":162,"explanation":163,"exampleSentence":164,"blanks":165},"019e0e4b-fbb3-77d2-8e1f-a64c7c919616","Coastal communities __1__ invest in flood defenses and adaptation measures to prepare for rising sea levels and extreme weather events.",10,"Use 'should' to express what is advisable or necessary as a sensible precaution or preparation.","Cities should develop comprehensive climate adaptation plans to protect their residents.",[166],{"id":167,"blankNumber":19,"options":168},"019e0e4b-fbb3-779a-8e1f-a64c7c7809f9",[169,171,173],{"id":170,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb3-773e-8e1f-a64c7b8f72c5",{"id":172,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb3-775e-8e1f-a64c7babd767",{"id":174,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb3-777e-8e1f-a64c7c3fb028",{"id":176,"sentenceTemplate":177,"displayOrder":178,"explanation":179,"exampleSentence":180,"blanks":181},"019e0e4b-fbb3-79a6-8e1f-a64c8301a6cf","If sustainable agriculture practices became more widespread, global food security __1__ improve significantly while reducing environmental impact.",12,"Use 'would' in the main clause of a second conditional (if + past simple, would + base verb) to express a hypothetical result.","If more countries adopted circular economy principles, waste production would decrease dramatically.",[182],{"id":183,"blankNumber":19,"options":184},"019e0e4b-fbb3-796e-8e1f-a64c82a74624",[185,187,189],{"id":186,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb3-790e-8e1f-a64c80c723c5",{"id":188,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb3-792e-8e1f-a64c80e343c3",{"id":190,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb3-794e-8e1f-a64c81e3387d",{"id":192,"sentenceTemplate":193,"displayOrder":194,"explanation":195,"exampleSentence":196,"blanks":197},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7a8a-8e1f-a64c8540cce0","International cooperation on environmental issues __1__ be strengthened through transparent data sharing and joint research initiatives.",13,"Use 'should' to recommend actions or policies that would lead to improvement or better outcomes.","Environmental education should be integrated into school curricula at all levels.",[198],{"id":199,"blankNumber":19,"options":200},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7a52-8e1f-a64c848c9b61",[201,203,205],{"id":202,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019e0e4b-fbb3-79ee-8e1f-a64c83e90ad8",{"id":204,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7a0e-8e1f-a64c8459be41",{"id":206,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019e0e4b-fbb3-7a36-8e1f-a64c848709bc",{"title":208,"slug":209,"language":210},"Modal Verbs: Will, Would & Should","modal-verbs-will-would-should","en"]