[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019f7f70-53de-7962-a3d7-5ea422ad34ab":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019f7f70-3098-7d00-9f9e-6a256fd3859a":425},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"questions":10},"019f7f70-53de-7962-a3d7-5ea422ad34ab","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019f7f70-3098-7d00-9f9e-6a256fd3859a","Formas y participios","Construye el pluscuamperfecto con el imperfecto de haber y el participio correcto. Revisa también el orden y la invariabilidad del participio.",0,[11,45,94,118,160,202,245,300,331,350,369,388],{"id":12,"sentenceTemplate":13,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":14,"exampleSentence":15,"blanks":16},"019f7f70-53de-7b4e-a3d7-5ea426a08156","La estructura del pluscuamperfecto combina __1__ con __2__.","Este tiempo se forma con haber conjugado en imperfecto y un participio: había, habías, habíamos... + hablado, comido, vivido...","Habíamos preparado todo antes de la visita.",[17,33],{"id":18,"blankNumber":19,"options":20},"019f7f70-53de-7a6e-a3d7-5ea42461ab76",1,[21,25,29],{"id":22,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53de-79ea-a3d7-5ea422eb4d0c","haber en imperfecto",true,{"id":26,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53de-7a22-a3d7-5ea4231c84c7","haber en presente",false,{"id":30,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53de-7a4a-a3d7-5ea423b5c9af","un verbo en indefinido",2,{"id":34,"blankNumber":32,"options":35},"019f7f70-53de-7b12-a3d7-5ea4266ec818",[36,39,42],{"id":37,"optionText":38,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53de-7ab2-a3d7-5ea424e79749","un infinitivo",{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53de-7ad2-a3d7-5ea42560462a","un participio",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53de-7af2-a3d7-5ea425bc22a1","un gerundio",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":47,"displayOrder":19,"explanation":48,"exampleSentence":49,"blanks":50},"019f7f70-53de-7e02-a3d7-5ea42ee802fe","Completa la serie: yo __1__ hablado; tú __2__ comido; nosotros __3__ vuelto; ellos __4__ hecho.","Las formas del auxiliar son había para yo, habías para tú, habíamos para nosotros y habían para ellos.","Yo había salido, tú habías llegado y nosotros habíamos esperado.",[51,63,73,84],{"id":52,"blankNumber":19,"options":53},"019f7f70-53de-7c1e-a3d7-5ea428fd2e25",[54,57,60],{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53de-7bbe-a3d7-5ea42736680f","habían",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53de-7be2-a3d7-5ea42801489a","había",{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53de-7c02-a3d7-5ea42894d43c","habías",{"id":64,"blankNumber":32,"options":65},"019f7f70-53de-7cb2-a3d7-5ea42a6a65f6",[66,68,70],{"id":67,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53de-7c52-a3d7-5ea42912d8f9",{"id":69,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53de-7c76-a3d7-5ea4294ada3e",{"id":71,"optionText":72,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53de-7c92-a3d7-5ea42a1dab9f","habíais",{"id":74,"blankNumber":75,"options":76},"019f7f70-53de-7d3e-a3d7-5ea42c855da8",3,[77,79,81],{"id":78,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53de-7ce2-a3d7-5ea42a74c0e4",{"id":80,"optionText":72,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53de-7d02-a3d7-5ea42b6ec699",{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53de-7d22-a3d7-5ea42c4b0333","habíamos",{"id":85,"blankNumber":86,"options":87},"019f7f70-53de-7dca-a3d7-5ea42e3c4690",4,[88,90,92],{"id":89,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53de-7d72-a3d7-5ea42cfdcec2",{"id":91,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53de-7d8e-a3d7-5ea42d4bf900",{"id":93,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53de-7dae-a3d7-5ea42e29b5bf",{"id":95,"sentenceTemplate":96,"displayOrder":32,"explanation":97,"exampleSentence":98,"blanks":99},"019f7f70-53df-700c-835a-965a3f2a51da","Corrige los auxiliares: «Usted habían salido» → «Usted __1__ salido»; «Vosotros había escrito» → «Vosotros __2__ escrito».","Usted usa la tercera persona singular había; vosotros usa la forma habíais.","Ella había vuelto y vosotros habíais llamado antes.",[100,109],{"id":101,"blankNumber":19,"options":102},"019f7f70-53de-7eda-a3d7-5ea430d519c8",[103,105,107],{"id":104,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53de-7e7a-a3d7-5ea42f229cdb",{"id":106,"optionText":72,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53de-7e9a-a3d7-5ea43009c6be",{"id":108,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53de-7eba-a3d7-5ea4308ae094",{"id":110,"blankNumber":32,"options":111},"019f7f70-53de-7f7a-a3d7-5ea4330f5085",[112,114,116],{"id":113,"optionText":72,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53de-7f1a-a3d7-5ea4317d4553",{"id":115,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53de-7f3e-a3d7-5ea431b554fd",{"id":117,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53de-7f5a-a3d7-5ea43224ea47",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":120,"displayOrder":75,"explanation":121,"exampleSentence":122,"blanks":123},"019f7f70-53df-7214-835a-965a472475dc","Forma los participios regulares: hablar → __1__; comer → __2__; vivir → __3__.","Los verbos en -ar forman el participio en -ado; los verbos en -er e -ir, en -ido.","Trabajar → trabajado; beber → bebido; subir → subido.",[124,136,148],{"id":125,"blankNumber":19,"options":126},"019f7f70-53df-70c8-835a-965a412489ac",[127,130,133],{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7068-835a-965a4011e400","hablido",{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-708c-835a-965a40552d34","hablado",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-70a8-835a-965a40639883","hablando",{"id":137,"blankNumber":32,"options":138},"019f7f70-53df-7154-835a-965a438107e8",[139,142,145],{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-70f8-835a-965a4207482e","comido",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7118-835a-965a422aac7a","comado",{"id":146,"optionText":147,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7138-835a-965a42c1baa2","comiendo",{"id":149,"blankNumber":75,"options":150},"019f7f70-53df-71dc-835a-965a46c0e65e",[151,154,157],{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7184-835a-965a446c6d5e","viviendo",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-71a4-835a-965a44eeb10b","vivado",{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-71c0-835a-965a45c80f82","vivido",{"id":161,"sentenceTemplate":162,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":163,"exampleSentence":164,"blanks":165},"019f7f70-53df-742c-835a-965a4d7c3449","Completa los recuerdos: «Clara reconoció el cuadro porque ya lo había __1__; nosotros llevábamos las notas que habíamos __2__; al volver a la cocina, vimos que el vaso se había __3__ al caer».","Los participios irregulares son ver → visto, escribir → escrito y romper → roto.","Había visto el aviso, habíamos escrito la dirección y el cierre se había roto.",[166,178,190],{"id":167,"blankNumber":19,"options":168},"019f7f70-53df-72d4-835a-965a49b00cd2",[169,172,175],{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7278-835a-965a4806c1c2","visto",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7298-835a-965a48c6d683","veído",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-72b4-835a-965a496687d0","viendo",{"id":179,"blankNumber":32,"options":180},"019f7f70-53df-736c-835a-965a4b7dc2c7",[181,184,187],{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7310-835a-965a4a160761","escribido",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7330-835a-965a4aedb1b5","escrito",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7350-835a-965a4b4b4658","escribiendo",{"id":191,"blankNumber":75,"options":192},"019f7f70-53df-73f8-835a-965a4d10e874",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-73a0-835a-965a4bb0f2f3","rompido",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-73bc-835a-965a4c92870f","rompiendo",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-73dc-835a-965a4ce5865d","roto",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"019f7f70-53df-7660-835a-965a5641bc58","Sustituye los participios incorrectos: «El tren había volvido, la jefa había hacido el cambio y el portavoz había decido la verdad» → __1__, __2__ y __3__.",5,"Volver, hacer y decir tienen los participios irregulares vuelto, hecho y dicho.","Ya habían vuelto; alguien había hecho una reserva y nos lo había dicho.",[209,221,233],{"id":210,"blankNumber":19,"options":211},"019f7f70-53df-7504-835a-965a50591f2c",[212,215,218],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7490-835a-965a4e0130d0","volvido",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-74c8-835a-965a4ea66ae5","vuelto",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-74e8-835a-965a4fa2443e","volviendo",{"id":222,"blankNumber":32,"options":223},"019f7f70-53df-7594-835a-965a53402304",[224,227,230],{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7538-835a-965a51306034","hacido",{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7558-835a-965a51dffee3","haciendo",{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7574-835a-965a526807c7","hecho",{"id":234,"blankNumber":75,"options":235},"019f7f70-53df-761c-835a-965a554c026c",[236,239,242],{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-75c4-835a-965a53de10b6","dicho",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-75e4-835a-965a54673de4","decido",{"id":243,"optionText":244,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7600-835a-965a54fc8449","diciendo",{"id":246,"sentenceTemplate":247,"displayOrder":248,"explanation":249,"exampleSentence":250,"blanks":251},"019f7f70-53df-78f8-835a-965a602071ae","Antes del acto, los técnicos habían __1__ las sillas, el conserje había __2__ las puertas, una planta había __3__ y el equipo había __4__ un acceso antiguo.",6,"Los participios irregulares correspondientes son puesto, abierto, muerto y descubierto.","Habían puesto señales, abierto una salida, retirado un árbol muerto y descubierto una galería.",[252,264,276,288],{"id":253,"blankNumber":19,"options":254},"019f7f70-53df-7724-835a-965a5890ec78",[255,258,261],{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-76c8-835a-965a56d810a7","ponido",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-76e8-835a-965a574a1769","puesto",{"id":262,"optionText":263,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7708-835a-965a584a0153","poniendo",{"id":265,"blankNumber":32,"options":266},"019f7f70-53df-77ac-835a-965a5adcadbe",[267,270,273],{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7754-835a-965a5908a850","abrido",{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7774-835a-965a59fa3ef8","abriendo",{"id":274,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7790-835a-965a5ad6b70c","abierto",{"id":277,"blankNumber":75,"options":278},"019f7f70-53df-7838-835a-965a5db5c758",[279,282,285],{"id":280,"optionText":281,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-77e0-835a-965a5b21f62c","muerto",{"id":283,"optionText":284,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7800-835a-965a5bd23f77","morido",{"id":286,"optionText":287,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-781c-835a-965a5cc334a4","muriendo",{"id":289,"blankNumber":86,"options":290},"019f7f70-53df-78c4-835a-965a5f44a6b2",[291,294,297],{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-786c-835a-965a5df68f55","descubrido",{"id":295,"optionText":296,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-788c-835a-965a5e76754b","descubierto",{"id":298,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-78a8-835a-965a5f0caaca","descubriendo",{"id":301,"sentenceTemplate":302,"displayOrder":303,"explanation":304,"exampleSentence":305,"blanks":306},"019f7f70-53df-7aa0-835a-965a6577b6d7","Corrige los dos participios: «Ellas habían escritas las cartas» → __1__; «Nosotros habíamos abiertas las ventanas» → __2__.",7,"Con haber, el participio es invariable: escrito no concuerda con ellas ni abiertas con ventanas; se usa escrito y abierto.","Las investigadoras habían hecho las pruebas y habíamos visto las fotografías.",[307,319],{"id":308,"blankNumber":19,"options":309},"019f7f70-53df-79dc-835a-965a6322be81",[310,313,316],{"id":311,"optionText":312,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7970-835a-965a60d7e04a","Ellas habían escritas las cartas.",{"id":314,"optionText":315,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7990-835a-965a61a4fb54","Ellas habían escrito las cartas.",{"id":317,"optionText":318,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-79b0-835a-965a6288ee7c","Ellas habían escritos las cartas.",{"id":320,"blankNumber":32,"options":321},"019f7f70-53df-7a6c-835a-965a6496c0a6",[322,325,328],{"id":323,"optionText":324,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7a10-835a-965a63787698","Nosotros habíamos abiertas las ventanas.",{"id":326,"optionText":327,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7a30-835a-965a640ace21","Nosotros habíamos abiertos las ventanas.",{"id":329,"optionText":330,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7a50-835a-965a6438ec34","Nosotros habíamos abierto las ventanas.",{"id":332,"sentenceTemplate":333,"displayOrder":334,"explanation":335,"exampleSentence":336,"blanks":337},"019f7f70-53df-7b84-835a-965a68614d55","Ordena los elementos según el modelo sujeto + haber + participio: __1__",8,"El orden básico es el sujeto los visitantes, el auxiliar habían y el participio salido: Los visitantes habían salido antes del cierre.","La directora había firmado el documento antes de mediodía.",[338],{"id":339,"blankNumber":19,"options":340},"019f7f70-53df-7b54-835a-965a67721dc4",[341,344,347],{"id":342,"optionText":343,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7af4-835a-965a65911168","Habían los visitantes antes salido del cierre.",{"id":345,"optionText":346,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7b14-835a-965a66154b67","Los visitantes salido habían antes del cierre.",{"id":348,"optionText":349,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7b34-835a-965a66decbf1","Los visitantes habían salido antes del cierre.",{"id":351,"sentenceTemplate":352,"displayOrder":353,"explanation":354,"exampleSentence":355,"blanks":356},"019f7f70-53df-7c5c-835a-965a69eb0985","Cuando comenzó el examen, nosotros __1__ el primer ejercicio.",9,"Todavía no aparece antes del auxiliar habíamos, seguido del participio regular terminado.","Al cerrarse la tienda, todavía no había llegado el pedido.",[357],{"id":358,"blankNumber":19,"options":359},"019f7f70-53df-7c28-835a-965a698d1046",[360,363,366],{"id":361,"optionText":362,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7bc8-835a-965a68d6149d","todavía no habíamos terminado",{"id":364,"optionText":365,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7be8-835a-965a68e27349","todavía habíamos no terminado",{"id":367,"optionText":368,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7c08-835a-965a6938f34c","todavía no habíamos terminábamos",{"id":370,"sentenceTemplate":371,"displayOrder":372,"explanation":373,"exampleSentence":374,"blanks":375},"019f7f70-53df-7d28-835a-965a6b879c9a","Antes de la reunión, nosotras __1__ el informe completo. Elige la forma que combina correctamente persona, auxiliar y participio regular.",10,"Con nosotras usamos habíamos; el participio regular de preparar es preparado: habíamos preparado.","Antes del viaje, ellos habían reservado dos habitaciones.",[376],{"id":377,"blankNumber":19,"options":378},"019f7f70-53df-7cf4-835a-965a6af99cae",[379,382,385],{"id":380,"optionText":381,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7c9c-835a-965a6a158c8b","habían preparadas",{"id":383,"optionText":384,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7cbc-835a-965a6a21fded","habíamos preparando",{"id":386,"optionText":387,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7cd8-835a-965a6a6ad89e","habíamos preparado",{"id":389,"sentenceTemplate":390,"displayOrder":391,"explanation":392,"exampleSentence":393,"blanks":394},"019f7f70-53df-7f20-835a-965a73245ea6","Construye la forma para «ellos + hablar»: el auxiliar es __1__, el participio es __2__ y el resultado es __3__.",11,"Para ellos conjugamos haber como habían y añadimos el participio regular hablado: habían hablado.","Tú + comer → habías + comido → habías comido.",[395,404,413],{"id":396,"blankNumber":19,"options":397},"019f7f70-53df-7dd0-835a-965a6dd3e21a",[398,400,402],{"id":399,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7d70-835a-965a6c64683f",{"id":401,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7d94-835a-965a6cfeab3d",{"id":403,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7db0-835a-965a6dae8b59",{"id":405,"blankNumber":32,"options":406},"019f7f70-53df-7e5c-835a-965a7054c440",[407,409,411],{"id":408,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7e04-835a-965a6e66a817",{"id":410,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7e20-835a-965a6f4b34a6",{"id":412,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7e40-835a-965a70167a40",{"id":414,"blankNumber":75,"options":415},"019f7f70-53df-7eec-835a-965a7258c5f5",[416,419,422],{"id":417,"optionText":418,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-53df-7e8c-835a-965a70e07b32","hablaron habían",{"id":420,"optionText":421,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":19},"019f7f70-53df-7eac-835a-965a715be3db","habían hablando",{"id":423,"optionText":424,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-53df-7ec8-835a-965a7190c8ad","habían hablado",{"title":426,"slug":427,"language":428},"Pretérito pluscuamperfecto","preterito-pluscuamperfecto","es"]