[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019f7f70-54c8-7891-b3e6-084dab65c128":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019f7f70-30ab-7297-af18-1f5f8e0a5d55":322},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"questions":10},"019f7f70-54c8-7891-b3e6-084dab65c128","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019f7f70-30ab-7297-af18-1f5f8e0a5d55","Neutros, tiempo, discurso y ortografía","Completa referencias a objetos no identificados, momentos e ideas, y aplica la ortografía actual.",1,[11,33,49,66,85,104,123,142,161,180,197,213,232,260,291],{"id":12,"sentenceTemplate":13,"displayOrder":14,"explanation":15,"exampleSentence":16,"blanks":17},"019f7f70-54c8-79e5-b3e6-084daed58375","Tengo en la mano un objeto que todavía no puedo identificar. Pregunto: «¿Qué es __1__?».",0,"Para una cosa no identificada y cercana al hablante usamos la forma neutra «esto».","Hay algo desconocido junto a mí: «¿Cómo funciona esto?».",[18],{"id":19,"blankNumber":9,"options":20},"019f7f70-54c8-799d-b3e6-084dae071b90",[21,25,29],{"id":22,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c8-791d-b3e6-084dabe83a92","esto",true,{"id":26,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c8-7951-b3e6-084daccc3280","este",false,{"id":30,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c8-7979-b3e6-084dad15e616","eso",2,{"id":34,"sentenceTemplate":35,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":36,"exampleSentence":37,"blanks":38},"019f7f70-54c8-7ad1-b3e6-084db097a36d","Tú sostienes algo que no identifico. Te pregunto: «¿Para qué sirve __1__ que tienes en la mano?».","El elemento no tiene género identificado y está junto al oyente; usamos «eso».","Si no sé qué objeto tienes a tu lado, pregunto: «¿Qué es eso?».",[39],{"id":40,"blankNumber":9,"options":41},"019f7f70-54c8-7a99-b3e6-084db05b777d",[42,44,46],{"id":43,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c8-7a35-b3e6-084daefad120",{"id":45,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c8-7a59-b3e6-084daf3ed885",{"id":47,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c8-7a79-b3e6-084dafa74d88","ese",{"id":50,"sentenceTemplate":51,"displayOrder":32,"explanation":52,"exampleSentence":53,"blanks":54},"019f7f70-54c8-7bc1-b3e6-084db2a1493d","A lo lejos, en la otra montaña, vemos un fenómeno que no reconocemos. Preguntamos: «¿Qué es __1__?».","Para algo no identificado y lejano en el espacio usamos «aquello».","No sabemos qué brilla en el horizonte: «¿Ves aquello?».",[55],{"id":56,"blankNumber":9,"options":57},"019f7f70-54c8-7b89-b3e6-084db1eb1f98",[58,61,63],{"id":59,"optionText":60,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c8-7b15-b3e6-084db0c50921","aquel",{"id":62,"optionText":31,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c8-7b39-b3e6-084db0ed43a9",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c8-7b69-b3e6-084db1c52ba2","aquello",{"id":67,"sentenceTemplate":68,"displayOrder":69,"explanation":70,"exampleSentence":71,"blanks":72},"019f7f70-54c8-7c95-b3e6-084db60fec9f","Las formas «esto, eso y aquello» __1__.",3,"Las formas neutras no cambian por género ni por número porque no representan un sustantivo con género identificado.","Aunque resumamos varias ideas, podemos decir «eso».",[73],{"id":74,"blankNumber":9,"options":75},"019f7f70-54c8-7c65-b3e6-084db574ac32",[76,79,82],{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c8-7c05-b3e6-084db2bcee53","son invariables",{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c8-7c29-b3e6-084db3bb7973","tienen masculino y femenino",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c8-7c45-b3e6-084db4a0cd76","forman plural con -s",{"id":86,"sentenceTemplate":87,"displayOrder":88,"explanation":89,"exampleSentence":90,"blanks":91},"019f7f70-54c8-7d6d-b3e6-084db7e8bab9","El objeto ya está identificado: es un aparato masculino singular que tengo aquí. La forma correcta es __1__.",4,"Una forma neutra nunca acompaña a un sustantivo; con «aparato» usamos el determinante «este»: «este aparato».","Decimos «esta máquina», no «esto máquina».",[92],{"id":93,"blankNumber":9,"options":94},"019f7f70-54c8-7d35-b3e6-084db7a2be84",[95,98,101],{"id":96,"optionText":97,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c8-7cd9-b3e6-084db6b0092a","esto aparato",{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c8-7cf9-b3e6-084db6dfc5b5","este aparato",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c8-7d19-b3e6-084db79bcb20","esta aparato",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":107,"explanation":108,"exampleSentence":109,"blanks":110},"019f7f70-54c8-7e3d-b3e6-084dbbd0fa46","Hablamos del mes actual, relacionado con el presente: «__1__ tenemos dos exámenes».",5,"La cercanía temporal al presente se expresa con «este mes».","Esta semana trabajo desde casa.",[111],{"id":112,"blankNumber":9,"options":113},"019f7f70-54c8-7e09-b3e6-084dbae3051f",[114,117,120],{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c8-7dad-b3e6-084db8b78481","Aquel mes",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c8-7dcd-b3e6-084db94fd275","Ese mes",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c8-7ded-b3e6-084db9e46606","Este mes",{"id":124,"sentenceTemplate":125,"displayOrder":126,"explanation":127,"exampleSentence":128,"blanks":129},"019f7f70-54c8-7f21-b3e6-084dbe8a55c2","Primero mencionamos el 14 de abril y, sin presentarlo como lejano, lo retomamos inmediatamente: «__1__ empezó el proyecto».",6,"El día ya mencionado, sin enfoque de lejanía, se retoma con «ese día».","Hablamos del lunes y recordamos que ese día llovió.",[130],{"id":131,"blankNumber":9,"options":132},"019f7f70-54c8-7eed-b3e6-084dbdd12f48",[133,136,139],{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c8-7e81-b3e6-084dbc610f7b","Ese día",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c8-7ea1-b3e6-084dbcf6f4ec","Este día",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c8-7ec1-b3e6-084dbd23a7db","Aquel día",{"id":143,"sentenceTemplate":144,"displayOrder":145,"explanation":146,"exampleSentence":147,"blanks":148},"019f7f70-54c9-705e-9e65-b367967bd15c","Recordamos una época muy lejana de nuestra infancia: «__1__ vivíamos en el campo».",7,"Para una época lejana en el tiempo usamos «aquellos años».","Aquellas vacaciones de hace décadas fueron inolvidables.",[149],{"id":150,"blankNumber":9,"options":151},"019f7f70-54c9-7026-9e65-b3679632c6bc",[152,155,158],{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c8-7f65-b3e6-084dbf602860","En estos años",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c8-7f85-b3e6-084dbffaaea3","En esos años",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c9-7002-9e65-b36795b8f63f","En aquellos años",{"id":162,"sentenceTemplate":163,"displayOrder":164,"explanation":165,"exampleSentence":166,"blanks":167},"019f7f70-54c9-712e-9e65-b36798a62cf6","«Mañana no habrá clase». Para resumir esa idea anterior, respondemos: «__1__ cambia nuestros planes».",8,"«Eso» puede retomar y resumir una idea completa que acaba de mencionarse.","No quedan entradas. Eso es una pena.",[168],{"id":169,"blankNumber":9,"options":170},"019f7f70-54c9-70fa-9e65-b3679840dfb0",[171,174,177],{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c9-709e-9e65-b367970ed218","Eso",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c9-70be-9e65-b367971b5527","Ese",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c9-70de-9e65-b3679760a04c","Esto",{"id":181,"sentenceTemplate":182,"displayOrder":183,"explanation":184,"exampleSentence":185,"blanks":186},"019f7f70-54c9-71fe-9e65-b3679abe7e73","Siguiendo la dirección discursiva presentada en la lección: «No tenemos presupuesto. __1__ es el problema». El pronombre mira hacia la información anterior.",9,"«Ese» mira hacia atrás y presenta la falta de presupuesto como «el problema».","El tren está cancelado. Ese es el motivo del retraso.",[187],{"id":188,"blankNumber":9,"options":189},"019f7f70-54c9-71ca-9e65-b36799fa7553",[190,192,194],{"id":191,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c9-716e-9e65-b36798de7cde",{"id":193,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c9-718e-9e65-b367994e8f05",{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c9-71ae-9e65-b367995a4281","Aquel",{"id":198,"sentenceTemplate":199,"displayOrder":200,"explanation":201,"exampleSentence":202,"blanks":203},"019f7f70-54c9-72ca-9e65-b3679d321184","Para anunciar la información que viene después: «El problema es __1__: nadie tiene la llave».",10,"«Este» puede anunciar una explicación que aparece después de los dos puntos.","La decisión es esta: salimos mañana.",[204],{"id":205,"blankNumber":9,"options":206},"019f7f70-54c9-7296-9e65-b3679c404c4c",[207,209,211],{"id":208,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c9-723e-9e65-b3679b39ecb1",{"id":210,"optionText":60,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c9-725a-9e65-b3679baa0758",{"id":212,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c9-727a-9e65-b3679bba2f61",{"id":214,"sentenceTemplate":215,"displayOrder":216,"explanation":217,"exampleSentence":218,"blanks":219},"019f7f70-54c9-73a6-9e65-b3679eb5eaca","Para hablar del asunto relacionado con un viaje ya mencionado, la construcción correcta es __1__.",11,"«Lo de + grupo nominal» significa «el asunto de»; «lo de ese viaje» no crea un nuevo demostrativo.","Lo de aquella reunión todavía no está claro.",[220],{"id":221,"blankNumber":9,"options":222},"019f7f70-54c9-7372-9e65-b3679e952706",[223,226,229],{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c9-7316-9e65-b3679dbdd572","Lo de ese viaje sigue pendiente.",{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c9-7336-9e65-b3679dfa26d0","Lo eso del viaje sigue pendiente.",{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c9-7352-9e65-b3679e8567a2","Lo ese viaje sigue pendiente.",{"id":233,"sentenceTemplate":234,"displayOrder":235,"explanation":236,"exampleSentence":237,"blanks":238},"019f7f70-54c9-75b6-9e65-b367a470b6a5","Según la recomendación ortográfica general actual, completa sin tilde: «Prefiero __1__ abrigo» y «De los cuadros, quiero __2__».",12,"Los demostrativos se escriben normalmente sin tilde tanto como determinantes («este abrigo») como pronombres («aquellos»).","Escribimos «esa carpeta» y «prefiero esa», sin tilde en ambos casos.",[239,249],{"id":240,"blankNumber":9,"options":241},"019f7f70-54c9-7446-9e65-b367a119b588",[242,245,247],{"id":243,"optionText":244,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c9-73e6-9e65-b3679f7fe4f0","éste",{"id":246,"optionText":27,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c9-7406-9e65-b367a01a34af",{"id":248,"optionText":23,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c9-7426-9e65-b367a06d3364",{"id":250,"blankNumber":32,"options":251},"019f7f70-54c9-7542-9e65-b367a38026b6",[252,255,257],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c9-747a-9e65-b367a1a382a2","aquéllos",{"id":256,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c9-749a-9e65-b367a1e832c7",{"id":258,"optionText":259,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c9-74fe-9e65-b367a2c69e5c","aquellos",{"id":261,"sentenceTemplate":262,"displayOrder":263,"explanation":264,"exampleSentence":265,"blanks":266},"019f7f70-54c9-78ea-9e65-b367a885d413","En un uso pronominal con una ambigüedad real, la tilde en el demostrativo es __1__; la solución normalmente preferida es __2__.",13,"La tilde puede ser opcional si quien escribe aprecia ambigüedad, pero no es obligatoria; normalmente se prefiere reformular.","En vez de depender de una tilde, podemos escribir el sustantivo: «Esta médica vendrá mañana».",[267,279],{"id":268,"blankNumber":9,"options":269},"019f7f70-54c9-7736-9e65-b367a6b9d656",[270,273,276],{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c9-766e-9e65-b367a4f41dbf","siempre obligatoria",{"id":274,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c9-76b2-9e65-b367a5ae828c","opcional, no obligatoria",{"id":277,"optionText":278,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c9-76f6-9e65-b367a61245b3","siempre incorrecta",{"id":280,"blankNumber":32,"options":281},"019f7f70-54c9-787a-9e65-b367a8672616",[282,285,288],{"id":283,"optionText":284,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c9-77a6-9e65-b367a70e3183","añadir una tilde siempre",{"id":286,"optionText":287,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c9-77e6-9e65-b367a7606637","eliminar el demostrativo sin más",{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c9-782a-9e65-b367a769f659","reformular la oración",{"id":292,"sentenceTemplate":293,"displayOrder":294,"explanation":295,"exampleSentence":296,"blanks":297},"019f7f70-54c9-7afa-9e65-b367ac3ac855","Las formas neutras «esto, eso y aquello» se escriben __1__ y __2__.",14,"Las formas neutras siempre se escriben sin tilde y nunca acompañan a un sustantivo.","Es correcto «Eso fue difícil»; no escribimos «éso» ni «eso problema».",[298,310],{"id":299,"blankNumber":9,"options":300},"019f7f70-54c9-7a26-9e65-b367aa1875f9",[301,304,307],{"id":302,"optionText":303,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c9-79aa-9e65-b367a938117c","con tilde si están lejos",{"id":305,"optionText":306,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c9-79e2-9e65-b367a9650584","siempre sin tilde",{"id":308,"optionText":309,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c9-7a06-9e65-b367a9ef079d","con tilde en plural",{"id":311,"blankNumber":32,"options":312},"019f7f70-54c9-7ac2-9e65-b367abcacb70",[313,316,319],{"id":314,"optionText":315,"isCorrect":24,"displayOrder":14},"019f7f70-54c9-7a62-9e65-b367aaaddd9c","nunca acompañan a un sustantivo",{"id":317,"optionText":318,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":9},"019f7f70-54c9-7a82-9e65-b367ab135940","forman plural con sustantivos",{"id":320,"optionText":321,"isCorrect":28,"displayOrder":32},"019f7f70-54c9-7aa2-9e65-b367ababda1e","acompañan a cualquier nombre",{"title":323,"slug":324,"language":325},"Pronombres demostrativos","pronombres-demostrativos","es"]