[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-7636-792d-969f-a1c3d957febf":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019ba3df-b04f-7684-9f23-1939e873ec29":161},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":160},"019faa5f-7636-792d-969f-a1c3d957febf","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019ba3df-b04f-7684-9f23-1939e873ec29","Build Defining Relative Clauses","Tap the words in the correct order to build each sentence. One extra word does not belong.",2,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,59,73,88,102,117,132,146],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-994f-7352-aafb-43e3e001958c","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"\"Who\" is the subject of \"leads\" and introduces essential information identifying the woman, so no commas are used.","The nurse who manages this ward speaks three languages.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-994f-72f2-aafb-43e3dfdf5e3c",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-994f-7262-aafb-43e3de86fc21","The woman who leads our research team won the award.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-994f-72c2-aafb-43e3df38ec37","whom",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019fc2c4-994f-7422-aafb-43e3e13ceccd","\"That\" refers to the device and is the subject of \"monitors\" in this defining clause.","The sensor that detects smoke needs a new battery.",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019fc2c4-994f-73e6-aafb-43e3e0b92955",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-994f-73a2-aafb-43e3e018e50c","who",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-994f-73ca-aafb-43e3e0a9eb9a","The device that monitors air quality needs recalibrating.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":47,"exampleSentence":48,"blanks":49},"019fc2c4-994f-74fa-aafb-43e3e3473937","\"Which\" is the subject of \"avoids\" and identifies the particular route; a defining clause takes no commas.","The path which crosses the meadow is less crowded.",[50],{"id":51,"blankNumber":21,"options":52},"019fc2c4-994f-74be-aafb-43e3e32d2a82",[53,56],{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-994f-7466-aafb-43e3e23089a9","The route which avoids the tunnel is usually faster.",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-994f-748a-aafb-43e3e26f9fca","where",{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"exampleSentence":63,"blanks":64},"019fc2c4-994f-75c6-aafb-43e3e5328169",3,"\"Whose\" links the plans to the architect and introduces the clause that identifies which architect won.","The designer whose proposal impressed the panel received funding.",[65],{"id":66,"blankNumber":21,"options":67},"019fc2c4-994f-758e-aafb-43e3e4e41192",[68,70],{"id":69,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-994f-753e-aafb-43e3e3fa5d07",{"id":71,"optionText":72,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-994f-755e-aafb-43e3e482cb39","The architect whose plans impressed us won the contract.",{"id":74,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":75,"explanation":76,"exampleSentence":77,"blanks":78},"019fc2c4-994f-767e-aafb-43e3e7dd37d6",4,"\"Where\" refers to the café as the place in which our colleagues meet; the clause identifies which café we chose.","The studio where we rehearse has excellent acoustics.",[79],{"id":80,"blankNumber":21,"options":81},"019fc2c4-994f-764a-aafb-43e3e74b1b4f",[82,85],{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-994f-7606-aafb-43e3e6025d70","We chose the café where our colleagues meet.",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-994f-762a-aafb-43e3e6c64341","which",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"019fc2c4-994f-7736-aafb-43e3e98a0b56",5,"\"When\" refers to \"the day\" and introduces the event that identifies which day will be hectic.","The week when the inspectors arrive will be demanding.",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":21,"options":96},"019fc2c4-994f-7702-aafb-43e3e938dc55",[97,99],{"id":98,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-994f-76be-aafb-43e3e80f47c9",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-994f-76de-aafb-43e3e8b59e43","The day when the new system launches will be hectic.",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":104,"explanation":105,"exampleSentence":106,"blanks":107},"019fc2c4-994f-77ea-aafb-43e3eb296263",6,"The missing relative pronoun would be the object of \"sent\", so it may be omitted in this defining clause.","The invoice we received this morning contains an error.",[108],{"id":109,"blankNumber":21,"options":110},"019fc2c4-994f-77b2-aafb-43e3eb02a73f",[111,114],{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-994f-7776-aafb-43e3e9e3e51a","The report you sent yesterday contains the final figures.",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-994f-7796-aafb-43e3ea209df5","it",{"id":118,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":119,"explanation":120,"exampleSentence":121,"blanks":122},"019fc2c4-994f-789a-aafb-43e3ecdc341f",7,"The engineer is the object of \"hired\", so an object relative pronoun may be omitted in this defining clause.","The consultant they appointed in June starts next week.",[123],{"id":124,"blankNumber":21,"options":125},"019fc2c4-994f-7866-aafb-43e3ec596bac",[126,129],{"id":127,"optionText":128,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-994f-782a-aafb-43e3eb9b3223","her",{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-994f-784a-aafb-43e3eb9bde4d","The engineer we hired last month starts on Monday.",{"id":133,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":134,"explanation":135,"exampleSentence":136,"blanks":137},"019fc2c4-994f-795e-aafb-43e3eeaf5b38",8,"\"Who\" is the subject of \"explains\", so it cannot be omitted; the clause identifies which teacher is popular.","The lecturer who answers every question is highly respected.",[138],{"id":139,"blankNumber":21,"options":140},"019fc2c4-994f-791e-aafb-43e3edc16b01",[141,144],{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-994f-78de-aafb-43e3ed3642cd","The teacher who explains the diagrams is very popular.",{"id":145,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-994f-78fe-aafb-43e3ed7dbf45",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"019fc2c4-994f-7a12-aafb-43e3f06ced73",9,"\"That\" is the subject of \"handles\" and introduces essential information identifying the software.","The platform that stores our records is temporarily unavailable.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":21,"options":154},"019fc2c4-994f-79de-aafb-43e3eff31ac5",[155,157],{"id":156,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-994f-799e-aafb-43e3ef22513e",{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-994f-79be-aafb-43e3eff2b3b0","The software that handles payroll needs a security update.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a2c845ec-45d4-4c64-8b83-e859a7d74c46_hero.webp",{"title":162,"slug":163,"language":164,"level":165},"Defining & non-defining relative clauses","defining-non-defining-relative-clauses","en","B2"]