[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-7c0a-7a0c-a550-13e44e9eda2c":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b996c-756a-7595-8991-7fbfd497bca0":162},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":161},"019faa5f-7c0a-7a0c-a550-13e44e9eda2c","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b996c-756a-7595-8991-7fbfd497bca0","Build Deductions, Time Clauses, and Contrasts","Tap the words in the correct order to build each sentence. One extra word does not belong.",3,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,59,73,88,103,117,131,146],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019faa5f-7c0a-7c24-a550-13e450c655aa","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"With \"by now\", \"will have delivered\" expresses a confident deduction that the parcel is probably already there.","The post will have arrived by now.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019faa5f-7c0a-7ba4-a550-13e45023cf8d",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-7c0a-7b00-a550-13e44f4f3745","The courier will have delivered the parcel by now.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-7c0a-7b5c-a550-13e44fa50740","has",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019faa5f-7c0a-7d80-a550-13e451ee6477","\"Will have heard\" is a present deduction: the speaker expects that Nora already knows the announcement.","Maya will have heard the news by now.",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019faa5f-7c0a-7d28-a550-13e4516eefc3",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-7c0a-7cb0-a550-13e450ffa95e","had",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-7c0a-7cf0-a550-13e45164b488","Nora will have heard the announcement by now.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":47,"explanation":48,"exampleSentence":49,"blanks":50},"019faa5f-7c0a-7ee8-a550-13e4540b66f2",2,"\"Will have realized\" gives the speaker’s confident present conclusion about their understanding.","They will have noticed the change by now.",[51],{"id":52,"blankNumber":21,"options":53},"019faa5f-7c0a-7e8c-a550-13e4539285bd",[54,57],{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-7c0a-7df8-a550-13e452919ae4","They will have realized the mistake by now.",{"id":58,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-7c0a-7e54-a550-13e452a1c002",{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":61,"exampleSentence":62,"blanks":63},"019faa5f-7c0b-7097-ac7c-f1ad5ae00eba","After \"by the time\", use the present simple \"arrives\" for the future event; put the future perfect in the main clause.","By the time the film starts, we will have found our seats.",[64],{"id":65,"blankNumber":21,"options":66},"019faa5f-7c0b-7037-ac7c-f1ad59f8be42",[67,70],{"id":68,"optionText":69,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-7c0a-7f5c-a550-13e45421cb0a","arriving",{"id":71,"optionText":72,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-7c0a-7f98-a550-13e4542661e5","By the time Maya arrives, we will have started dinner.",{"id":74,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":75,"explanation":76,"exampleSentence":77,"blanks":78},"019faa5f-7c0b-71d7-ac7c-f1ad5c9f33b8",4,"After \"before\", use the present simple \"returns\", not a future form, while the main clause uses \"will have sent\".","I will have checked the figures before the accountant returns.",[79],{"id":80,"blankNumber":21,"options":81},"019faa5f-7c0b-717f-ac7c-f1ad5c649750",[82,85],{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-7c0b-710b-ac7c-f1ad5b6fa50a","I will have sent the files before the manager returns.",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-7c0b-7147-ac7c-f1ad5bbe8223","returned",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"019faa5f-7c0b-7303-ac7c-f1ad5f24715a",5,"After future-time \"when\", use the present simple \"get\"; the earlier completed result uses the future perfect.","When you arrive, we will have finished dinner.",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":21,"options":96},"019faa5f-7c0b-72af-ac7c-f1ad5e42e0ca",[97,100],{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-7c0b-7243-ac7c-f1ad5d378ff9","got",{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-7c0b-727b-ac7c-f1ad5d9fd9af","When you get home, the children will have fallen asleep.",{"id":104,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"019faa5f-7c0b-742f-ac7c-f1ad60a7c716",6,"The future perfect needs all three parts: \"will + have + completed\".","By Thursday, Mina will have completed the induction course.",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":21,"options":111},"019faa5f-7c0b-73db-ac7c-f1ad605768a3",[112,115],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-7c0b-736f-ac7c-f1ad5ff6b082","By Friday, Leo will have completed the safety course.",{"id":116,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-7c0b-73a7-ac7c-f1ad602482c3",{"id":118,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":119,"explanation":120,"exampleSentence":121,"blanks":122},"019faa5f-7c0b-75a3-ac7c-f1ad624611fd",7,"The negative future perfect is \"will not have ended\"; \"before school reopens\" supplies the future deadline.","The strike will not have ended before classes resume.",[123],{"id":124,"blankNumber":21,"options":125},"019faa5f-7c0b-7537-ac7c-f1ad621f03b3",[126,128],{"id":127,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-7c0b-74c3-ac7c-f1ad6138bd2b",{"id":129,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-7c0b-7503-ac7c-f1ad6181c51f","The repairs will not have ended before school reopens.",{"id":132,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":133,"explanation":134,"exampleSentence":135,"blanks":136},"019faa5f-7c0b-76cf-ac7c-f1ad63f7f68b",8,"Use the simple future because \"tomorrow\" says when the drafting action will happen, without presenting it as complete before a deadline.","I will review the figures tomorrow.",[137],{"id":138,"blankNumber":21,"options":139},"019faa5f-7c0b-7677-ac7c-f1ad6347efe8",[140,143],{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-7c0b-7613-ac7c-f1ad625f054c","I will finish the draft tomorrow.",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-7c0b-7647-ac7c-f1ad62725dba","finished",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"019faa5f-7c0b-77f3-ac7c-f1ad65b3ca26",9,"Use \"will have finished\" because \"by tomorrow\" emphasizes that the draft will already be complete before that point.","I will have reviewed the figures by tomorrow.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":21,"options":154},"019faa5f-7c0b-77a3-ac7c-f1ad65b212e0",[155,158],{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-7c0b-773b-ac7c-f1ad63fcf4f5","finishing",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-7c0b-776f-ac7c-f1ad64d9a9fd","I will have finished the draft by tomorrow.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_851a2bcb-ccb4-4961-8bc8-9f7f837799f8_hero.webp",{"title":163,"slug":164,"language":165,"level":166},"Future Perfect","future-perfect","en","B2"]