[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-83ac-7c37-a0d7-973fd94a38ce":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019dfe19-a32b-7ab1-9be5-4aebce963308":204},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":203},"019faa5f-83ac-7c37-a0d7-973fd94a38ce","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019dfe19-a32b-7ab1-9be5-4aebce963308","Build Should, Shall, and Pragmatic Tone","Use the expectation, evaluation, relationship, and register cues to build each sentence. One word does not belong.",3,"sentence_builder",[12,35,53,71,89,108,127,146,165,184],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-a299-799f-a9ad-bdeef1e8cb10","Calibration is complete, so stable readings are expected but not guaranteed. Build the sentence: __1__",0,"'Should' expresses a probable result while leaving room for an unexpected problem. It takes the base form 'produce', not 'produces'.","The revised sensor should provide more consistent measurements.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-a299-790f-a9ad-bdeef1de03bb",1,[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a299-780b-a9ad-bdeeefcc1245","produces",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a299-787f-a9ad-bdeef0524ff6","producing",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a299-78cb-a9ad-bdeef150dd41","The sensor should produce stable readings by morning.",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"019fc2c4-a299-7b87-a9ad-bdeef3d39b88","Traffic is currently light, so the arrival before noon is a reasonable expectation. Build the sentence: __1__","'Should arrive' presents the timing as likely rather than certain. Use the base form 'arrive', not 'arriving', after the modal.","The courier should reach the studio before lunch.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"019fc2c4-a299-7aff-a9ad-bdeef3483534",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a299-7a33-a9ad-bdeef225315d","arrives",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a299-7a7b-a9ad-bdeef2ee07fe","The replacement part should arrive before noon if traffic stays light.",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a299-7abf-a9ad-bdeef30b4b07","arriving",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"019fc2c4-a299-7d4f-a9ad-bdeef58f7139","The update is designed to improve access, though the result is not guaranteed. Build the expected-outcome sentence: __1__","'Should make' expresses the expected effect of the update. The modal is followed by 'make', not 'making'.","The revised layout should make the controls easier to locate.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"019fc2c4-a299-7cdb-a9ad-bdeef52f27c4",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a299-7c13-a9ad-bdeef48c40b7","makes",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a299-7c57-a9ad-bdeef4edfa38","making",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a299-7c9b-a9ad-bdeef5085b44","The updated index should make rare items easier to find.",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":74,"exampleSentence":75,"blanks":76},"019fc2c4-a299-7f17-a9ad-bdeef8bbe49c","Use a formal evaluative pattern to express surprise at the editor’s mistake. Build the sentence: __1__","The that-clause follows 'It is astonishing that'. Attitudinal 'should' inside that clause expresses formal surprise, not advice or a future prediction.","It is remarkable that such an experienced reviewer should miss the contradiction.",[77],{"id":78,"blankNumber":21,"options":79},"019fc2c4-a299-7ea3-a9ad-bdeef7d4c1ba",[80,83,86],{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a299-7dd7-a9ad-bdeef5ecc45b","It is astonishing that an experienced editor should overlook three contradictory dates.",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a299-7e1b-a9ad-bdeef6715281","overlooking",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a299-7e63-a9ad-bdeef6d6298b","overlooks",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"019fc2c4-a29a-714a-963a-0d6404d2204b","Use formal attitudinal language to evaluate an unexpected pattern in the lock. Build the sentence: __1__",4,"The surprising pattern is expressed in the that-clause after 'It seems odd'. Attitudinal 'should' marks evaluation rather than advice.","It seems strange that the fault should occur only at night.",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":21,"options":98},"019fc2c4-a29a-70d6-963a-0d64043b5c75",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a29a-7002-963a-0d6402c7519f","to",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a29a-704e-963a-0d6402dd4048","fails",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a29a-7096-963a-0d640394af63","It seems odd that the lock should fail after routine inspections.",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"019fc2c4-a29a-7312-963a-0d64070cc271","The contractor caused the damage, so the speaker challenges the fairness of charging residents. Build the emotional question: __1__",5,"In the inverted question 'Why should the residents pay ...?', should comes before the subject to challenge the obligation.","Why should the volunteers pay for an error they did not make?",[115],{"id":116,"blankNumber":21,"options":117},"019fc2c4-a29a-729e-963a-0d6406e7e43e",[118,121,124],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a29a-71d6-963a-0d6405b21cca","Why should the residents pay for damage caused by the contractor?",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a29a-721a-963a-0d64065bf213","paying",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a29a-725e-963a-0d64066c0c30","pays",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"019fc2c4-a29a-7502-963a-0d640a5b4132","In formal British speech, propose a joint comparison and invite agreement. Build the suggestion: __1__",6,"'Shall we' begins an inverted collaborative proposal: modal, then subject 'we', then base verb. 'Should we' would ask for advice instead.","Shall we review the original notes before deciding?",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":21,"options":136},"019fc2c4-a29a-7472-963a-0d6409a04dd8",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a29a-739a-963a-0d64073ff420","compares",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a29a-73ee-963a-0d6408139eff","comparing",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a29a-7432-963a-0d6408ee143e","Shall we compare the original samples before approving the replica?",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"019fc2c4-a29a-76ca-963a-0d640d25bd43","In formal British speech, offer to perform the action for the other person. Build the offer: __1__",7,"'Shall I' is an inverted offer with the speaker as subject. 'Should I' would ask whether reserving is advisable, not offer help.","Shall I arrange a taxi for your return journey?",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":21,"options":155},"019fc2c4-a29a-7656-963a-0d640c9f7d16",[156,159,162],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a29a-758e-963a-0d640acb556f","Shall I reserve a quieter room for the interview?",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a29a-75d2-963a-0d640ba42d45","reserves",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a29a-7616-963a-0d640bfd8253","reserving",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":168,"explanation":169,"exampleSentence":170,"blanks":171},"019fc2c4-a29a-7892-963a-0d640fc1a175","Write the binding clause in a formal licence rather than ordinary advice. Build the sentence: __1__",8,"Legal 'shall' states an authoritative obligation imposed by the licence and takes the base form retain, not retains.","The operator shall maintain an accurate record of every safety test.",[172],{"id":173,"blankNumber":21,"options":174},"019fc2c4-a29a-781e-963a-0d640f551b23",[175,178,181],{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a29a-7752-963a-0d640daaec82","retains",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a29a-7796-963a-0d640df2b860","retaining",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a29a-77da-963a-0d640ed382a6","The licensee shall retain every inspection record for seven years.",{"id":185,"sentenceTemplate":186,"displayOrder":187,"explanation":188,"exampleSentence":189,"blanks":190},"019fc2c4-a29a-7a56-963a-0d6411f7d677","The group wants advice about whether postponement is wise, not a proposal for immediate agreement. Build the question: __1__",9,"'Should we postpone ...?' uses inverted question order to ask whether delay is advisable. 'Shall we' would instead make a proposal.","Should we seek legal advice before responding?",[191],{"id":192,"blankNumber":21,"options":193},"019fc2c4-a29a-79e2-963a-0d641163a61f",[194,197,200],{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a29a-791a-963a-0d64108332d4","Should we postpone the launch until the legal opinion arrives?",{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a29a-795e-963a-0d64108f7031","postpones",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a29a-79a2-963a-0d641131115b","postponing","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bcb0e0e6-5e42-4469-9b29-eda20c05a676_hero.webp",{"title":205,"slug":206,"language":207,"level":208},"Modal Verbs: Will, Would & Should","modal-verbs-will-would-should","en","C1"]