[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-87fc-7bdd-acb5-23bcd6c7728f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019ba879-7d5a-7e14-8941-8c79d67c94ed":164},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":163},"019faa5f-87fc-7bdd-acb5-23bcd6c7728f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019ba879-7d5a-7e14-8941-8c79d67c94ed","Build Narrative Focus and Time Shifts","Tap the words in the correct order to build each narrative sentence. One extra word does not belong.",2,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,59,74,89,104,119,134,149],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7413-955a-76cc2f3eff0b","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"Past continuous sets the crossing as background, while past simple presents the power cut as the foreground event.","I was unlocking the door when the alarm suddenly sounded.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-a5f0-73b7-955a-76cc2e55c5ed",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7323-955a-76cc2d407104","I was crossing the square when the lights suddenly went out.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7387-955a-76cc2ddfdacb","crossed",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7527-955a-76cc3047699e","\"Had already begun\" marks the concert as earlier than our arrival, while \"by the time\" fixes the later reference point.","By the time I reached the platform, the train had already departed.",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019fc2c4-a5f0-74e7-955a-76cc303fc4c2",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7477-955a-76cc2f52d158","has",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a5f0-74bf-955a-76cc2fd99bad","By the time we arrived, the concert had already begun.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":47,"exampleSentence":48,"blanks":49},"019fc2c4-a5f0-75e7-955a-76cc336f85ee","Past perfect continuous highlights weeks of ongoing preparation before the later performance.","He had been training for months before he entered his first race.",[50],{"id":51,"blankNumber":21,"options":52},"019fc2c4-a5f0-75af-955a-76cc32a28a56",[53,56],{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a5f0-756b-955a-76cc30d75e26","She had been rehearsing for weeks before she finally performed.",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a5f0-758f-955a-76cc31d70b25","was",{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"exampleSentence":63,"blanks":64},"019fc2c4-a5f0-76a3-955a-76cc35161ada",3,"\"After\" already makes the sequence clear, so two past simple verbs move the narrative forward naturally.","After we locked the cabin, we walked towards the village.",[65],{"id":66,"blankNumber":21,"options":67},"019fc2c4-a5f0-766b-955a-76cc348ccd28",[68,71],{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a5f0-762b-955a-76cc33728811","follow",{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a5f0-764b-955a-76cc3397cead","After I checked the map, I followed the coastal path.",{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":76,"explanation":77,"exampleSentence":78,"blanks":79},"019fc2c4-a5f0-775b-955a-76cc36ce6f34",4,"Once the repeated summer setting is established, \"would\" naturally describes the recurring action of cycling.","Every winter, our family would gather around the old fireplace.",[80],{"id":81,"blankNumber":21,"options":82},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7727-955a-76cc36a75831",[83,86],{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a5f0-76e3-955a-76cc35474fcb","Each summer, we would cycle to the lake before breakfast.",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7707-955a-76cc363e6914","used",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7813-955a-76cc39940488",5,"\"Used to\" is appropriate for the past state of believing; \"would\" is not normally used for states in this pattern.","I used to know every path through those woods.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":21,"options":97},"019fc2c4-a5f0-77df-955a-76cc38b7a969",[98,101],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a5f0-779b-955a-76cc37b9a212","would",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a5f0-77bf-955a-76cc37f2283a","I used to believe every story my grandfather told.",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"019fc2c4-a5f0-78df-955a-76cc3b8ff3e4",6,"The cheering forms the background in past continuous, while the sudden collapse advances the story in past simple.","While everyone was dancing, one of the lights suddenly fell.",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":21,"options":112},"019fc2c4-a5f0-78a7-955a-76cc3abb4e08",[113,116],{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7857-955a-76cc39a43c7e","While the crowd was cheering, the runner suddenly collapsed.",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7887-955a-76cc3a20f502","cheer",{"id":120,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7997-955a-76cc3d6a80aa",7,"\"Had never handled\" describes experience up to the past point identified by \"before that assignment\".","Before the inspection, she had never dealt with such a serious complaint.",[125],{"id":126,"blankNumber":21,"options":127},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7963-955a-76cc3cd031c1",[128,131],{"id":129,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7923-955a-76cc3bff8629","have",{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7947-955a-76cc3cb62088","Before that assignment, I had never handled a formal complaint.",{"id":135,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":136,"explanation":137,"exampleSentence":138,"blanks":139},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7a4f-955a-76cc3fe160e8",8,"Past perfect continuous measures the earlier driving duration, and past simple marks the engine failure that interrupted it.","They had been walking for hours when the storm finally reached them.",[140],{"id":141,"blankNumber":21,"options":142},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7a1b-955a-76cc3f5296fa",[143,146],{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a5f0-79db-955a-76cc3d744b1b","We had been driving for hours when the engine failed.",{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a5f0-79fb-955a-76cc3e5a97e4","were",{"id":150,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":151,"explanation":152,"exampleSentence":153,"blanks":154},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7aff-955a-76cc41d36466",9,"Past perfect passive places the completed delivery before the narrator reached reception and keeps the luggage in focus.","When Maya arrived at the venue, her equipment had already been taken backstage.",[155],{"id":156,"blankNumber":21,"options":157},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7acf-955a-76cc41985cc1",[158,160],{"id":159,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7a8f-955a-76cc40ac8d77",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a5f0-7aaf-955a-76cc40d9444d","When I reached reception, my luggage had already been delivered to my room.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d5c24f5a-272a-4095-8e8c-1342f5f9dacd_hero.webp",{"title":165,"slug":166,"language":167,"level":168},"Narrative tenses for experience, incl. passive","narrative-tenses-for-experience-incl-passive","en","C1"]