[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-892c-7585-9ec8-a47e9926e4ea":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019ba8a9-71c4-7787-96a0-6a02f8a55e49":174},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":173},"019faa5f-892c-7585-9ec8-a47e9926e4ea","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019ba8a9-71c4-7787-96a0-6a02f8a55e49","Passive Forms — Build Causatives and Focus","Tap the words in the correct order to build each advanced passive structure. One extra word does not belong.",3,"sentence_builder",[12,31,46,62,77,93,109,125,141,157],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-a69f-73cc-9d4d-3a10f582334c","Build the past causative passive: __1__",0,"Had + object + past participle shows that the laboratory arranged for a specialist to recalibrate the system.","The gallery had its security system upgraded before the exhibition.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-a69f-736c-9d4d-3a10f53302ba",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a69f-72d8-9d4d-3a10f479e5fd","The laboratory had its ventilation system recalibrated before the external inspection.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a69f-7338-9d4d-3a10f490fe57","recalibrates",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":33,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":34,"exampleSentence":35,"blanks":36},"019fc2c4-a69f-74b0-9d4d-3a10f69575fb","Build the ongoing get-causative: __1__","Is getting + object + past participle means the archive is arranging for the scans to be restored this month.","The library is getting its damaged maps repaired by a specialist.",[37],{"id":38,"blankNumber":21,"options":39},"019fc2c4-a69f-7468-9d4d-3a10f677b86c",[40,43],{"id":41,"optionText":42,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a69f-741c-9d4d-3a10f588b3d4","restores",{"id":44,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a69f-7444-9d4d-3a10f5a80ad7","The archive is getting the damaged scans restored by a specialist this month.",{"id":47,"sentenceTemplate":48,"displayOrder":49,"explanation":50,"exampleSentence":51,"blanks":52},"019fc2c4-a69f-7574-9d4d-3a10f8b9fd9d","Build the recipient-as-subject passive: __1__",2,"With offer, the recipient can become the passive subject: the witnesses were offered legal support.","The participants were offered independent advice after the interview.",[53],{"id":54,"blankNumber":21,"options":55},"019fc2c4-a69f-753c-9d4d-3a10f84526cc",[56,59],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a69f-74f8-9d4d-3a10f7825e7a","The witnesses were offered legal support after the interview.",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a69f-751c-9d4d-3a10f7f97be8","to",{"id":63,"sentenceTemplate":64,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":65,"exampleSentence":66,"blanks":67},"019fc2c4-a69f-7640-9d4d-3a10fa2397bf","Build the thing-as-subject passive: __1__","When the copy becomes the passive subject of send, use to before the recipient: to each party.","A summary was sent to every member of the panel.",[68],{"id":69,"blankNumber":21,"options":70},"019fc2c4-a69f-7608-9d4d-3a10f9cab9b6",[71,74],{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a69f-75b4-9d4d-3a10f8f02ba2","sends",{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a69f-75d8-9d4d-3a10f97185de","A copy of the ruling was sent to each party after the hearing.",{"id":78,"sentenceTemplate":79,"displayOrder":80,"explanation":81,"exampleSentence":82,"blanks":83},"019fc2c4-a69f-76f8-9d4d-3a10fd1ab41b","Build a cleft with a passive relative clause: __1__",4,"The cleft focuses the junior analyst, while was praised keeps that person as the recipient of the recognition.","It was the lead conservator who was thanked for preventing further damage.",[84],{"id":85,"blankNumber":21,"options":86},"019fc2c4-a69f-76c4-9d4d-3a10fc44501b",[87,90],{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a69f-7680-9d4d-3a10fa7aa8f4","It was the junior analyst who was praised for identifying the anomaly.",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a69f-76a4-9d4d-3a10fb5efe5a","praises",{"id":94,"sentenceTemplate":95,"displayOrder":96,"explanation":97,"exampleSentence":98,"blanks":99},"019fc2c4-a69f-77b4-9d4d-3a10fe9fda4e","Build a passive pseudo-cleft: __1__",5,"The what-clause places the challenged element first, and the second clause identifies that element precisely.","What was questioned in the review was the reliability of the original estimate.",[100],{"id":101,"blankNumber":21,"options":102},"019fc2c4-a69f-7780-9d4d-3a10fe70e11f",[103,106],{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a69f-773c-9d4d-3a10fd631259","challenges",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a69f-775c-9d4d-3a10fe1cb8f6","What was challenged at the hearing was the reliability of the sampling method.",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"019fc2c4-a69f-7870-9d4d-3a110041e8c5","Build the passive gerund as subject: __1__",6,"Being selected is a passive gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the formal evaluation.","Being nominated for external review is regarded as a sign of progress.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"019fc2c4-a69f-7838-9d4d-3a1100413778",[119,122],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a69f-77f4-9d4d-3a10ff136282","Being selected for independent review is considered a mark of methodological quality.",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a69f-7818-9d4d-3a10ff64fb0b","selects",{"id":126,"sentenceTemplate":127,"displayOrder":128,"explanation":129,"exampleSentence":130,"blanks":131},"019fc2c4-a69f-7924-9d4d-3a11021421da","Build a passive gerund naming the cause: __1__",7,"Being denied access presents the passive experience as the cause of the failed replication.","Being excluded from the archive made verification impossible.",[132],{"id":133,"blankNumber":21,"options":134},"019fc2c4-a69f-78f0-9d4d-3a1101990f3a",[135,138],{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a69f-78b0-9d4d-3a1101248076","denies",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a69f-78d4-9d4d-3a11013eab99","Being denied access to the raw data made independent replication impossible.",{"id":142,"sentenceTemplate":143,"displayOrder":144,"explanation":145,"exampleSentence":146,"blanks":147},"019fc2c4-a69f-79e8-9d4d-3a1104913a2c","Build the past unreal conditional with two passives: __1__",8,"Had been disclosed is the unreal past passive condition; would have been concluded is its unreal past passive result.","If the records had been released sooner, the investigation would have been completed last year.",[148],{"id":149,"blankNumber":21,"options":150},"019fc2c4-a69f-79a8-9d4d-3a1104359c76",[151,154],{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a69f-7964-9d4d-3a1102a9dd48","If the evidence had been disclosed earlier, the inquiry would have been concluded months ago.",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a69f-7988-9d4d-3a110350c87b","discloses",{"id":158,"sentenceTemplate":159,"displayOrder":160,"explanation":161,"exampleSentence":162,"blanks":163},"019fc2c4-a69f-7a9c-9d4d-3a11064a22a6","Build the present unreal condition and future passive result: __1__",9,"Were addressed marks the unreal present condition, while could be reopened expresses a possible passive result next month.","If the funding gap were resolved, the center could be reopened next year.",[164],{"id":165,"blankNumber":21,"options":166},"019fc2c4-a69f-7a68-9d4d-3a1105bc4c9e",[167,170],{"id":168,"optionText":169,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a69f-7a28-9d4d-3a11051ef8cf","addresses",{"id":171,"optionText":172,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a69f-7a4c-9d4d-3a11058d95fc","If the safety concerns were addressed, the facility could be reopened next month.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6a3920b7-b30c-4f2e-834e-97fdfb446726_hero.webp",{"title":175,"slug":176,"language":177,"level":178},"Passive Forms","passive-forms","en","C1"]