[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-89d2-7851-870b-9423c812b56c":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019ba7c7-5eb8-76f4-a04c-ce82fa1b4568":173},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":172},"019faa5f-89d2-7851-870b-9423c812b56c","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019ba7c7-5eb8-76f4-a04c-ce82fa1b4568","Build Reporting, Focus, and Corrections","Tap the words in the correct order to build each active or passive sentence. One word does not belong.",3,"sentence_builder",[12,31,46,62,77,93,108,124,140,156],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019faa5f-89d2-7a49-870b-9423c99872b1","Build the impersonal reporting sentence: __1__",0,"The pattern 'It is believed that ...' presents a current belief formally without naming its source.","It is thought that the settlement dates from the tenth century.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019faa5f-89d2-79d1-870b-9423c96e027d",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-89d2-7935-870b-9423c8ba2463","It is believed that the ruins are over two thousand years old.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-89d2-7991-870b-9423c95abd3c","believes",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":33,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":34,"exampleSentence":35,"blanks":36},"019faa5f-89d2-7b89-870b-9423cc065387","Keep the new treatment as the topic: __1__","The subject pattern 'is expected to + infinitive' foregrounds the treatment and reports the prediction impersonally.","The new rail link is expected to reduce journey times.",[37],{"id":38,"blankNumber":21,"options":39},"019faa5f-89d2-7b35-870b-9423cb42aba9",[40,43],{"id":41,"optionText":42,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-89d2-7ac5-870b-9423c9ee66f4","expects",{"id":44,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-89d2-7b01-870b-9423ca870456","The new treatment is expected to reduce recovery time.",{"id":47,"sentenceTemplate":48,"displayOrder":49,"explanation":50,"exampleSentence":51,"blanks":52},"019faa5f-89d2-7ccd-870b-9423ce55f6f3","Build the past impersonal report: __1__",2,"The pattern 'It was reported that ...' places the report in the past while leaving the source unnamed.","It was reported that the talks had ended without agreement.",[53],{"id":54,"blankNumber":21,"options":55},"019faa5f-89d2-7c7d-870b-9423cd7c5ab4",[56,59],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-89d2-7c11-870b-9423cc74d1c7","It was reported that several documents had disappeared.",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-89d2-7c49-870b-9423ccb5e295","reporting",{"id":63,"sentenceTemplate":64,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":65,"exampleSentence":66,"blanks":67},"019faa5f-89d2-7df1-870b-9423cf5ebf8a","Keep the missing painting as the topic: __1__","The subject pattern 'is thought to be' foregrounds the painting while presenting the claim impersonally.","The manuscript is believed to be in a private collection.",[68],{"id":69,"blankNumber":21,"options":70},"019faa5f-89d2-7da1-870b-9423cf3a2538",[71,74],{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-89d2-7d35-870b-9423ceb2de17","thinks",{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-89d2-7d6d-870b-9423cf0e92ee","The missing painting is thought to be hidden abroad.",{"id":78,"sentenceTemplate":79,"displayOrder":80,"explanation":81,"exampleSentence":82,"blanks":83},"019faa5f-89d2-7f15-870b-9423d158ace3","Use the active voice to credit the designers: __1__",4,"The active voice places the local engineers first because their contribution deserves explicit credit.","Community volunteers restored the historic gardens.",[84],{"id":85,"blankNumber":21,"options":86},"019faa5f-89d2-7ec1-870b-9423d0d4e7ac",[87,90],{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-89d2-7e59-870b-9423cf7d3a2f","Local engineers designed the flood barrier.",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-89d2-7e91-870b-9423cfe02fe0","was",{"id":94,"sentenceTemplate":95,"displayOrder":96,"explanation":97,"exampleSentence":98,"blanks":99},"019faa5f-89d3-709f-93c9-e722a559fbdb","Use the active voice to assign accountability: __1__",5,"The active sentence names the director as the person responsible for approving the misleading advert.","The finance manager authorized the disputed payment.",[100],{"id":101,"blankNumber":21,"options":102},"019faa5f-89d3-704b-93c9-e722a4eb98dd",[103,105],{"id":104,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-89d2-7f79-870b-9423d18f7fb9",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-89d3-7013-93c9-e722a4951dbf","The director approved the misleading advert.",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"019faa5f-89d3-71b7-93c9-e722a77a2fc4","Use the passive voice to foreground the result: __1__",6,"The proposal and the outcome matter more than the reviewers, so the agentless passive is the natural style choice.","The revised budget was accepted after a lengthy debate.",[115],{"id":116,"blankNumber":21,"options":117},"019faa5f-89d3-7167-93c9-e722a7103ebd",[118,121],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-89d3-7103-93c9-e722a5fda3c5","The final proposal was rejected after a lengthy review.",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-89d3-713b-93c9-e722a6a34646","rejecting",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"019faa5f-89d3-72e7-93c9-e722aa157fb8","Correct the missing past participle: __1__",7,"The passive needs 'be + past participle', so 'is finished' is correct, not 'is finish'.","The application is completed and ready to submit.",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":21,"options":133},"019faa5f-89d3-7293-93c9-e722a9d793f5",[134,137],{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-89d3-721f-93c9-e722a8351621","finish",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-89d3-7253-93c9-e722a926ac4e","The report is finished and ready for publication.",{"id":141,"sentenceTemplate":142,"displayOrder":143,"explanation":144,"exampleSentence":145,"blanks":146},"019faa5f-89d3-7403-93c9-e722ac5bcaa1","Correct the passive form: __1__",8,"A completed past passive needs 'was + past participle', so use 'was closed'.","The side entrance was locked before the event began.",[147],{"id":148,"blankNumber":21,"options":149},"019faa5f-89d3-73b3-93c9-e722ab9b744c",[150,153],{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-89d3-734f-93c9-e722aa892448","The archive door was closed before midnight.",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-89d3-7383-93c9-e722aae3dca2","close",{"id":157,"sentenceTemplate":158,"displayOrder":159,"explanation":160,"exampleSentence":161,"blanks":162},"019faa5f-89d3-7543-93c9-e722ae251e3e","Omit the unknown and unhelpful agent: __1__",9,"The sender is unknown, so adding 'by someone' would provide no useful information.","The confidential memo was leaked shortly before the hearing.",[163],{"id":164,"blankNumber":21,"options":165},"019faa5f-89d3-74f3-93c9-e722adbdfa9e",[166,169],{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-89d3-7467-93c9-e722acc4fb92","someone",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-89d3-749b-93c9-e722ada7d51f","The anonymous email was sent shortly before the vote.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d00f7aef-7d40-4fa4-8f9f-8f189efc6030_hero.webp",{"title":174,"slug":175,"language":176,"level":177},"Passive Voice: Additional Uses and Nuances","passive-voice-additional-uses-and-nuances","en","B2"]