[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-8a72-7901-834b-25e30446657d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019ba3fc-5f03-7360-a405-79bca6f524d2":169},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":168},"019faa5f-8a72-7901-834b-25e30446657d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019ba3fc-5f03-7360-a405-79bca6f524d2","Build Focus, Two Objects, and Get-Passives","Tap the words in the correct order to build each active or passive sentence. One word does not belong.",3,"sentence_builder",[12,31,46,62,77,93,108,123,137,153],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-a77c-7a92-84d7-5f90f3189361","Build the formal passive report: __1__",0,"The samples and procedure are the focus, while 'by an independent laboratory' identifies the important agent.","The results were verified by an external auditor.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-a77c-79fa-84d7-5f90f219bcc8",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a77c-7936-84d7-5f90f09e3c72","analyzes",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a77c-79ae-84d7-5f90f18e9312","The samples were analyzed by an independent laboratory.",true,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":33,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":34,"exampleSentence":35,"blanks":36},"019fc2c4-a77c-7c12-84d7-5f90f48d7e2b","Build the active sentence: __1__","The lead researcher is important here, so the active voice keeps that person as the subject.","The project director explained the final decision.",[37],{"id":38,"blankNumber":21,"options":39},"019fc2c4-a77c-7ba6-84d7-5f90f47b42b3",[40,43],{"id":41,"optionText":42,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a77c-7b1e-84d7-5f90f38091c0","The lead researcher explained the unexpected result.",{"id":44,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a77c-7b62-84d7-5f90f382272c","explaining",{"id":47,"sentenceTemplate":48,"displayOrder":49,"explanation":50,"exampleSentence":51,"blanks":52},"019fc2c4-a77c-7d82-84d7-5f90f689849a","Build the passive sentence with an unknown agent: __1__",2,"The thief is unknown, so the passive naturally focuses on the stolen bicycle.","My wallet was taken on the train.",[53],{"id":54,"blankNumber":21,"options":55},"019fc2c4-a77c-7d16-84d7-5f90f601dcc2",[56,59],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a77c-7c92-84d7-5f90f5139dd9","steals",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a77c-7cd6-84d7-5f90f5bbae25","My bicycle was stolen outside the station last night.",{"id":63,"sentenceTemplate":64,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":65,"exampleSentence":66,"blanks":67},"019fc2c4-a77c-7ef2-84d7-5f90f8e91995","Build the active sentence with an important agent: __1__","The artist's identity matters, so the active sentence begins with the doer.","A local architect designed the new library.",[68],{"id":69,"blankNumber":21,"options":70},"019fc2c4-a77c-7e8a-84d7-5f90f807cf83",[71,74],{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a77c-7e02-84d7-5f90f779eba2","A local artist designed the festival poster.",{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a77c-7e46-84d7-5f90f7f84387","designing",{"id":78,"sentenceTemplate":79,"displayOrder":80,"explanation":81,"exampleSentence":82,"blanks":83},"019fc2c4-a77d-70c9-bc67-48431901a9a4","Build the person-as-subject passive: __1__",4,"With 'offer', the recipient can become the subject: 'Maya was offered a scholarship'.","Leo was offered a place on the course.",[84],{"id":85,"blankNumber":21,"options":86},"019fc2c4-a77d-705d-bc67-48431856b846",[87,90],{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a77c-7f72-84d7-5f90f9dfdb52","has",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a77d-7019-bc67-4843177fdc58","Maya was offered a scholarship by the university.",{"id":94,"sentenceTemplate":95,"displayOrder":96,"explanation":97,"exampleSentence":98,"blanks":99},"019fc2c4-a77d-7239-bc67-48431a9c2e96","Build the thing-as-subject passive: __1__",5,"When the prize becomes the subject, use 'to' before the recipient with the verb 'give'.","A certificate was given to every finalist.",[100],{"id":101,"blankNumber":21,"options":102},"019fc2c4-a77d-71d1-bc67-484319f24e36",[103,106],{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a77d-7149-bc67-4843192e2237","A prize was given to Leo at the awards ceremony.",{"id":107,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a77d-718d-bc67-484319b00445",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":79,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"019fc2c4-a77d-73b9-bc67-48431cebafee",6,"With 'send', the recipients can become the subject without 'to': 'We were sent'.","The finalists were sent detailed instructions.",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":21,"options":116},"019fc2c4-a77d-734d-bc67-48431c5fdcbc",[117,120],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a77d-72b9-bc67-48431b8bf760","to",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a77d-730d-bc67-48431c00a7b1","We were sent the revised timetable yesterday.",{"id":124,"sentenceTemplate":95,"displayOrder":125,"explanation":126,"exampleSentence":127,"blanks":128},"019fc2c4-a77d-7545-bc67-48431f0b6761",7,"When the map becomes the subject, use 'to us' after 'was shown'.","The new design was shown to the clients.",[129],{"id":130,"blankNumber":21,"options":131},"019fc2c4-a77d-74d5-bc67-48431e36a675",[132,135],{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a77d-743d-bc67-48431d23596b","A detailed map was shown to us before the tour.",{"id":136,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a77d-747d-bc67-48431db7bd17",{"id":138,"sentenceTemplate":139,"displayOrder":140,"explanation":141,"exampleSentence":142,"blanks":143},"019fc2c4-a77d-76b5-bc67-484320a8885d","Build the informal get-passive: __1__",8,"'Got injured' is a natural informal passive for the unexpected event that happened to Leo.","Maya got hurt during the training session.",[144],{"id":145,"blankNumber":21,"options":146},"019fc2c4-a77d-7649-bc67-48432028c535",[147,150],{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a77d-75c5-bc67-48431f14c972","injure",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a77d-7609-bc67-48431f65546b","Leo got injured during an amateur match, so he left early.",{"id":154,"sentenceTemplate":139,"displayOrder":155,"explanation":156,"exampleSentence":157,"blanks":158},"019fc2c4-a77d-7821-bc67-4843236dc8b2",9,"'Got delayed' gives the transport problem a dynamic, conversational tone.","Our bus got delayed by roadworks.",[159],{"id":160,"blankNumber":21,"options":161},"019fc2c4-a77d-77b9-bc67-4843228da811",[162,165],{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a77d-7735-bc67-4843215eb2af","Our train got delayed by a signal failure, so we missed the connection.",{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a77d-7779-bc67-4843225bf30f","delays","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ece59e6f-47cf-4881-9715-4f7df4656c0d_hero.webp",{"title":170,"slug":171,"language":172,"level":173},"Passive voice","passive-voice","en","B2"]