[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-8b66-78aa-9628-905c099dd51b":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b986e-3c6a-72a3-9d42-65053d9e4657":159},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":158},"019faa5f-8b66-78aa-9628-905c099dd51b","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b986e-3c6a-72a3-9d42-65053d9e4657","Build Expectations, Reports, and Past Layers","Tap the words in the correct order to build each sentence. One extra word does not belong.",3,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,59,72,87,102,116,130,144],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019faa5f-8b66-7a5a-9628-905c0bbfef8e","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"\"Had hoped\" presents an earlier intention that was not realized because Maya left before the apology.","I had hoped to thank him, but he went home early.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019faa5f-8b66-79fe-9628-905c0b3aa293",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-8b66-795e-9628-905c0a83e335","has",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-8b66-79be-9628-905c0ad2b183","I had hoped to apologize, but Maya left before I arrived.",true,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019faa5f-8b66-7b86-9628-905c0e841868","\"Had planned\" describes the earlier renovation plan, while \"sold\" introduces the later reality that prevented it.","They had planned to expand, but the funding disappeared.",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019faa5f-8b66-7b4a-9628-905c0d946176",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-8b66-7ace-9628-905c0befc329","They had planned to renovate, but the landlord sold the building.",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-8b66-7b1a-9628-905c0ce69eb5","have",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":47,"explanation":48,"exampleSentence":49,"blanks":50},"019faa5f-8b66-7cd6-9628-905c10a7bf3a",2,"\"Had expected\" looks back to an earlier expectation that the later result contradicted.","We had expected a reply, but none arrived.",[51],{"id":52,"blankNumber":21,"options":53},"019faa5f-8b66-7c52-9628-905c1054131c",[54,56],{"id":55,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-8b66-7bce-9628-905c0f5c145c",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-8b66-7bfa-9628-905c104ec9b7","We had expected the parcel to arrive, but it never came.",{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":61,"exampleSentence":62,"blanks":63},"019faa5f-8b66-7e62-9628-905c119e552f","\"Had almost deleted\" describes an action that came close to happening before Nora intervened.","I had nearly sent the message when I noticed the error.",[64],{"id":65,"blankNumber":21,"options":66},"019faa5f-8b66-7dfa-9628-905c112741a9",[67,70],{"id":68,"optionText":69,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-8b66-7d5e-9628-905c10b4ea63","Eli had almost deleted the file when Nora stopped him.",{"id":71,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-8b66-7db2-9628-905c10f64da0",{"id":73,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"019faa5f-8b67-707f-a7e3-1d880e01f974",4,"\"Had been about to leave\" presents an expected immediate action that the power failure interrupted.","She had been about to speak when the microphone failed.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"019faa5f-8b67-7007-a7e3-1d880df91af4",[81,84],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-8b66-7efa-9628-905c12035213","were",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-8b66-7f56-9628-905c1260e989","They had been about to leave when the lights failed.",{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"exampleSentence":91,"blanks":92},"019faa5f-8b67-71ef-a7e3-1d880f797d2f",5,"In reported speech, \"had never visited\" places the visit experience before Maya’s later statement.","Omar said he had never tasted anything similar.",[93],{"id":94,"blankNumber":21,"options":95},"019faa5f-8b67-7187-a7e3-1d880f0b2953",[96,99],{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-8b67-70ff-a7e3-1d880e31eae7","Maya said she had never visited the island before.",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-8b67-7143-a7e3-1d880e798b89","would",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":104,"explanation":105,"exampleSentence":106,"blanks":107},"019faa5f-8b67-735f-a7e3-1d8811f21333",6,"\"Had changed\" shows that the settings were changed before the technician gave the explanation.","The caretaker explained that someone had forced the door.",[108],{"id":109,"blankNumber":21,"options":110},"019faa5f-8b67-72f7-a7e3-1d88116c756e",[111,113],{"id":112,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-8b67-726f-a7e3-1d880fe4ad8c",{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-8b67-72b7-a7e3-1d8810c97843","The technician explained that someone had changed the settings.",{"id":117,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":118,"explanation":119,"exampleSentence":120,"blanks":121},"019faa5f-8b67-74fb-a7e3-1d881413b0a1",7,"The warning was ignored before Leo admitted it, so the reported earlier event uses the past perfect.","Nora admitted that she had hidden the documents.",[122],{"id":123,"blankNumber":21,"options":124},"019faa5f-8b67-7467-a7e3-1d88131fc7ae",[125,128],{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-8b67-73df-a7e3-1d8812368f26","Leo admitted that he had ignored the warning signs.",{"id":129,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-8b67-7427-a7e3-1d8812420861",{"id":131,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":132,"explanation":133,"exampleSentence":134,"blanks":135},"019faa5f-8b67-7683-a7e3-1d881657646c",8,"\"By the time\" sets the arrival as the past reference point; the neighbours had contained the fire before then.","By the time the doctor arrived, the patient had regained consciousness.",[136],{"id":137,"blankNumber":21,"options":138},"019faa5f-8b67-761b-a7e3-1d88163db5c4",[139,141],{"id":140,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-8b67-758f-a7e3-1d8814fd9ea5",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-8b67-75d7-a7e3-1d8815f1b584","By the time help arrived, the neighbours had contained the fire.",{"id":145,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":146,"explanation":147,"exampleSentence":148,"blanks":149},"019faa5f-8b67-7807-a7e3-1d88189aa527",9,"The jury completed its decision first, and only then did the judge return.","Once the guests had taken their seats, the ceremony began.",[150],{"id":151,"blankNumber":21,"options":152},"019faa5f-8b67-778f-a7e3-1d88185707ec",[153,156],{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-8b67-7707-a7e3-1d8816ce1dc1","Once the jury had reached a decision, the judge returned.",{"id":157,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-8b67-774f-a7e3-1d8817700662","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b223bb45-0487-4672-9adc-3f2d951ade60_hero.webp",{"title":160,"slug":161,"language":162,"level":163},"Past Perfect (B2)","past-perfect-b2","en","B2"]