[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-8bc4-71de-8458-5e67853ecfcb":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b9875-a5b8-753a-8892-02d60cf124f3":173},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":172},"019faa5f-8bc4-71de-8458-5e67853ecfcb","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b9875-a5b8-753a-8892-02d60cf124f3","Build Processes and Completed Results","Tap the words in the correct order to build each sentence. One word does not belong.",3,"sentence_builder",[12,35,49,63,79,94,109,124,140,154],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7c6a-a21d-2d266b74621f","Build the completed-result sentence: __1__",0,"Use the past perfect 'had written' because the number of completed reports is the focus.","By lunch, Maya had answered six emails.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7c0e-a21d-2d266b0ed574",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7b46-a21d-2d26697f9c95","By noon, Sara had written five reports.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7ba6-a21d-2d266a24e953","write",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7bd6-a21d-2d266a33d325","were",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":37,"exampleSentence":38,"blanks":39},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7d3e-a21d-2d266d19afd1","'Had cleaned' presents every window as a completed result before the guests arrived.","He had washed all the glasses before dinner.",[40],{"id":41,"blankNumber":21,"options":42},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7d02-a21d-2d266d04cbcd",[43,46],{"id":44,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7cbe-a21d-2d266b915e8a","was",{"id":47,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7ce2-a21d-2d266c76bcac","Omar had cleaned every window before the guests arrived.",{"id":50,"sentenceTemplate":51,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":52,"exampleSentence":53,"blanks":54},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7dfe-a21d-2d266e20ccb1","Build the ongoing-process sentence: __1__","'Had been cleaning' focuses on the activity in progress before the rain started.","She had been painting when the lights went out.",[55],{"id":56,"blankNumber":21,"options":57},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7dca-a21d-2d266ddd29af",[58,61],{"id":59,"optionText":60,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7d86-a21d-2d266d2e86a0","Leo had been cleaning the windows when the rain started.",{"id":62,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7daa-a21d-2d266dcfe8d4",{"id":64,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":65,"exampleSentence":66,"blanks":67},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7ede-a21d-2d26711373e5","Use 'had repaired' because the exact number shows a completed result.","They had fixed four chairs before the shop closed.",[68],{"id":69,"blankNumber":21,"options":70},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7ea2-a21d-2d267026fd86",[71,73,76],{"id":72,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7e3e-a21d-2d266e7ca43f",{"id":74,"optionText":75,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7e62-a21d-2d266f108a44","is",{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7e86-a21d-2d266f3391f4","They had repaired three bikes before the shop closed.",{"id":80,"sentenceTemplate":81,"displayOrder":82,"explanation":83,"exampleSentence":84,"blanks":85},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7f9e-a21d-2d26734046ab","Build the duration sentence: __1__",4,"'Had been repairing' and 'for hours' emphasize the process and its duration.","They had been fixing bicycles all afternoon.",[86],{"id":87,"blankNumber":21,"options":88},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7f66-a21d-2d267240c16c",[89,92],{"id":90,"optionText":91,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7f22-a21d-2d2671bcf328","They had been repairing bikes for hours before the shop closed.",{"id":93,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a8ee-7f46-a21d-2d267233af0c",{"id":95,"sentenceTemplate":96,"displayOrder":97,"explanation":98,"exampleSentence":99,"blanks":100},"019fc2c4-a8ef-70ce-b5ff-e28a09cfbc34","Build the cause sentence: __1__",5,"The continuous activity throughout the day explains why Sara was tired.","He was exhausted because he had been travelling all night.",[101],{"id":102,"blankNumber":21,"options":103},"019fc2c4-a8ef-708e-b5ff-e28a0939bf55",[104,106],{"id":105,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a8ef-7042-b5ff-e28a08345820",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a8ef-706e-b5ff-e28a08f78860","Sara was tired because she had been answering calls all day.",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"019fc2c4-a8ef-718a-b5ff-e28a0cc21606","Build the completed-action sentence: __1__",6,"'Had answered' focuses on completing the final call before Sara relaxed.","He rested after he had completed the last task.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"019fc2c4-a8ef-7152-b5ff-e28a0c7d2a51",[119,122],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a8ef-7112-b5ff-e28a0a9e4981","Sara relaxed after she had answered the final call.",{"id":123,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a8ef-7132-b5ff-e28a0b8dc3b2",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":51,"displayOrder":126,"explanation":127,"exampleSentence":128,"blanks":129},"019fc2c4-a8ef-7266-b5ff-e28a0f8bc053",7,"'For an hour' makes the duration of the discussion the focus.","They had been negotiating for weeks when the deal changed.",[130],{"id":131,"blankNumber":21,"options":132},"019fc2c4-a8ef-722a-b5ff-e28a0f290cb3",[133,135,137],{"id":134,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a8ef-71ca-b5ff-e28a0d43bbe2",{"id":136,"optionText":75,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a8ef-71ee-b5ff-e28a0dc1fb3c",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a8ef-720e-b5ff-e28a0e79a540","The team had been discussing the proposal for an hour when the manager arrived.",{"id":141,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":142,"explanation":143,"exampleSentence":144,"blanks":145},"019fc2c4-a8ef-731e-b5ff-e28a1142059c",8,"'Had approved' shows that the decision was complete before the manager arrived.","The board had accepted the plan before noon.",[146],{"id":147,"blankNumber":21,"options":148},"019fc2c4-a8ef-72ea-b5ff-e28a1123012c",[149,152],{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a8ef-72aa-b5ff-e28a103796cf","The team had approved the proposal before the manager arrived.",{"id":153,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a8ef-72ca-b5ff-e28a1115cabb",{"id":155,"sentenceTemplate":156,"displayOrder":157,"explanation":158,"exampleSentence":159,"blanks":160},"019fc2c4-a8ef-73fa-b5ff-e28a13b9c4e4","Build the stative-verb sentence: __1__",9,"The fronted before-clause fixes the later past event; because 'know' is stative, use subject + 'had known' + duration.","She had believed the story for years before learning the truth.",[161],{"id":162,"blankNumber":21,"options":163},"019fc2c4-a8ef-73be-b5ff-e28a13354d1d",[164,167,169],{"id":165,"optionText":166,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a8ef-735e-b5ff-e28a117f8089","knows",{"id":168,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a8ef-7382-b5ff-e28a11ee8a1f",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"019fc2c4-a8ef-73a2-b5ff-e28a12ca0d57","Before we worked together, I had known Maya for years.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1e13d9e5-83fb-4769-a735-22f9e3275901_hero.webp",{"title":174,"slug":175,"language":176,"level":177},"Past Perfect Continuous","past-perfect-continuous","en","B2"]