[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-8c22-7089-8f9d-0f0701cd3307":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b7f66-b1e0-7f7e-8efb-a9853febaf95":165},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":164},"019faa5f-8c22-7089-8f9d-0f0701cd3307","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b7f66-b1e0-7f7e-8efb-a9853febaf95","Past Perfect — Build Earlier and Later Events","Tap the words in the correct order to show which action happened first. One extra word does not belong.",2,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,59,74,89,104,119,134,149],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-a96a-7284-b7a8-6695f04763a1","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"By the time introduces the later event. Had already cooked shows that Maya completed dinner before the guests arrived.","By the time we arrived, Dad had already made lunch.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-a96a-722c-b7a8-6695efab40ee",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a96a-7198-b7a8-6695eecf6116","By the time the guests arrived, Maya had already cooked dinner.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a96a-71f8-b7a8-6695eed17278","cooking",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019fc2c4-a96a-735c-b7a8-6695f1aaefd4","Had left marks Ella's departure as the earlier action, and reached describes the later past event.","Jon had gone home before the rain began.",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019fc2c4-a96a-7320-b7a8-6695f0da42cd",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a96a-72d8-b7a8-6695f08edc3c","leaving",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a96a-7300-b7a8-6695f0af6e30","Ella had left before the bus reached the station.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":47,"exampleSentence":48,"blanks":49},"019fc2c4-a96a-7418-b7a8-6695f4177d0a","In the after-clause, had locked emphasizes that locking the door was complete before Noah walked to the car.","After we had eaten, we went for a walk.",[50],{"id":51,"blankNumber":21,"options":52},"019fc2c4-a96a-73e0-b7a8-6695f3da793e",[53,56],{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a96a-73a0-b7a8-6695f27e2d75","After Noah had locked the door, he walked to the car.",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a96a-73c0-b7a8-6695f350edb7","locking",{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"exampleSentence":63,"blanks":64},"019fc2c4-a96a-74ec-b7a8-6695f5941739",3,"Had already started places the start of the film before the past moment when we found our seats.","The lesson had already begun when I entered.",[65],{"id":66,"blankNumber":21,"options":67},"019fc2c4-a96a-7498-b7a8-6695f51cc93e",[68,71],{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a96a-7458-b7a8-6695f47d5935","starts",{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a96a-7478-b7a8-6695f499b355","The film had already started when we found our seats.",{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":76,"explanation":77,"exampleSentence":78,"blanks":79},"019fc2c4-a96a-75a8-b7a8-6695f8357afc",4,"By midnight is a past deadline, so had completed shows that every task was finished before that point.","By six o’clock, she had answered every message.",[80],{"id":81,"blankNumber":21,"options":82},"019fc2c4-a96a-7574-b7a8-6695f77ce769",[83,86],{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a96a-752c-b7a8-6695f5f5a042","By midnight, they had completed every task on the list.",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a96a-7554-b7a8-6695f697e72c","complete",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"019fc2c4-a96a-7674-b7a8-6695faca3ff9",5,"When the taxi arrived marks the later event. Had not packed shows that the earlier action was still incomplete at that past moment.","When the train arrived, I hadn't found my ticket.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":21,"options":97},"019fc2c4-a96a-763c-b7a8-6695fa029178",[98,101],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a96a-75e8-b7a8-6695f8c08308","packing",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a96a-7608-b7a8-6695f9bbe642","When the taxi arrived, I had not packed my passport.",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"019fc2c4-a96a-772c-b7a8-6695fcace25b",6,"Had ended emphasizes that the storm finished first. The rescue team left the shelter afterward.","After the wind had stopped, we opened the windows.",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":21,"options":112},"019fc2c4-a96a-76f8-b7a8-6695fc1d86f1",[113,116],{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a96a-76b4-b7a8-6695fb53a79a","After the storm had ended, the rescue team left the shelter.",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a96a-76d8-b7a8-6695fb99365a","ends",{"id":120,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124},"019fc2c4-a96a-77e0-b7a8-6695ff91532e",7,"By the time marks the later call, and had already seen makes the earlier action clear.","By the time I called, Nina had already heard the news.",[125],{"id":126,"blankNumber":21,"options":127},"019fc2c4-a96a-77ac-b7a8-6695fea555e1",[128,131],{"id":129,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a96a-776c-b7a8-6695fd43a83e","see",{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a96a-778c-b7a8-6695fddc7888","By the time the doctor called, Amir had already seen the results online.",{"id":135,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":136,"explanation":137,"exampleSentence":138,"blanks":139},"019fc2c4-a96a-7894-b7a8-6696018191c4",8,"Had departed shows that the train left before Lena reached the platform.","The shop had closed before we got there.",[140],{"id":141,"blankNumber":21,"options":142},"019fc2c4-a96a-7860-b7a8-669600f3974c",[143,146],{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a96a-7820-b7a8-6696005ff3b4","The train had departed before Lena reached the platform.",{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a96a-7840-b7a8-669600d54267","departing",{"id":150,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":151,"explanation":152,"exampleSentence":153,"blanks":154},"019fc2c4-a96a-7948-b7a8-66960416f684",9,"Had shown gives the earlier reason for our later choice of route. The irregular past participle is 'shown', not 'showed'.","We chose another road because the map had shown a closure.",[155],{"id":156,"blankNumber":21,"options":157},"019fc2c4-a96a-7910-b7a8-66960352dd44",[158,161],{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a96a-78d4-b7a8-6696022a7488","showed",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a96a-78f4-b7a8-669602763485","We chose a different route because the map had shown heavy traffic.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e0632937-5494-4502-855a-39dcbcf15c48_hero.webp",{"title":166,"slug":167,"language":168,"level":169},"Past Perfect","past-perfect","en","B1"]