[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-8c37-728b-aee5-8928b0b2d281":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b7f66-b1e0-7f7e-8efb-a9853febaf95":165},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":164},"019faa5f-8c37-728b-aee5-8928b0b2d281","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b7f66-b1e0-7f7e-8efb-a9853febaf95","Past Perfect — Build Experience, Reasons, and Forms","Tap the words in the correct order to build past perfect statements, negatives, questions, and answers. One extra word does not belong.",3,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,60,74,90,104,120,135,149],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-a98a-73f3-aee1-feafc411f589","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"Had skipped gives the earlier reason for Leo's hunger in the past.","Mia was tired because she had slept badly.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-a98a-736f-aee1-feafc3414546",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a98a-72ab-aee1-feafc29bd343","Leo was hungry because he had skipped breakfast.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a98a-731f-aee1-feafc33205f7","skipping",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019fc2c4-a98a-75a3-aee1-feafc6675c8c","Had rained describes the earlier cause of the wet streets.","The grass was wet because it had rained.",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019fc2c4-a98a-752f-aee1-feafc5f54f00",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a98a-748f-aee1-feafc4f87e8b","raining",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a98a-74eb-aee1-feafc5ac7ba6","The streets were wet because it had rained overnight.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":47,"explanation":48,"exampleSentence":49,"blanks":50},"019fc2c4-a98a-7713-aee1-feafc827c1fc",2,"Had never flown describes Priya's lack of experience up to the later journey.","I had never driven abroad before that holiday.",[51],{"id":52,"blankNumber":21,"options":53},"019fc2c4-a98a-76a7-aee1-feafc805a5ce",[54,57],{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a98a-7623-aee1-feafc6fe2b21","Priya had never flown alone before that journey.",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a98a-7667-aee1-feafc7476445","flying",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":62,"exampleSentence":63,"blanks":64},"019fc2c4-a98a-7883-aee1-feafc9a387e5","Had not met is the full negative form. It describes what had not happened before the party.","We had not spoken before the interview.",[65],{"id":66,"blankNumber":21,"options":67},"019fc2c4-a98a-7817-aee1-feafc98eb9af",[68,71],{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a98a-7793-aee1-feafc8ad4a56","meeting",{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a98a-77d7-aee1-feafc8f5e4c4","We had not met our neighbors before the party.",{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":76,"displayOrder":77,"explanation":78,"exampleSentence":79,"blanks":80},"019fc2c4-a98a-79f3-aee1-feafcbc1fb25","Build the question: __1__",4,"A past perfect question begins with Had, followed by the subject and past participle. The completed past trip rules out present-perfect 'Have'.","Had you seen snow before that winter?",[81],{"id":82,"blankNumber":21,"options":83},"019fc2c4-a98a-7987-aee1-feafcb2a8536",[84,87],{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a98a-7903-aee1-feafc9ab27d5","Had you visited Edinburgh before that school trip?",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a98a-7947-aee1-feafca88f16f","Did",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":76,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"019fc2c4-a98a-7b5f-aee1-feafcdd26bce",5,"Put Had before Sofia to ask whether finishing happened before the manager called.","Had Ben left when you phoned?",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":21,"options":98},"019fc2c4-a98a-7af7-aee1-feafcd3411ec",[99,101],{"id":100,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a98a-7a6f-aee1-feafcbfad1fd",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a98a-7ab3-aee1-feafcce8c67b","Had Sofia finished the report when her manager called?",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":107,"explanation":108,"exampleSentence":109,"blanks":110},"019fc2c4-a98a-7cdf-aee1-feafcf7a8307","Build the short answer: __1__",6,"A positive short answer repeats had after the subject: Yes, they had.","Had they eaten? Yes, they had.",[111],{"id":112,"blankNumber":21,"options":113},"019fc2c4-a98a-7c73-aee1-feafcf41eb2c",[114,117],{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a98a-7bdf-aee1-feafce4034a9","Yes, they had.",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a98a-7c33-aee1-feafce65950c","has",{"id":121,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":122,"explanation":123,"exampleSentence":124,"blanks":125},"019fc2c4-a98a-7e4b-aee1-feafd178e6d6",7,"A negative short answer uses had not in its contracted form: No, I hadn't.","Had you called? No, I hadn't.",[126],{"id":127,"blankNumber":21,"options":128},"019fc2c4-a98a-7de3-aee1-feafd0a08e0a",[129,132],{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a98a-7d5f-aee1-feafcfd28b2e","hasn't",{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a98a-7d9f-aee1-feafd0351df2","No, I hadn't.",{"id":136,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":137,"explanation":138,"exampleSentence":139,"blanks":140},"019fc2c4-a98b-7017-9d57-e2b5c884457d",8,"Realized is the main event yesterday, while had read places the article experience before that past realization.","Last night, I remembered that I had seen the film before.",[141],{"id":142,"blankNumber":21,"options":143},"019fc2c4-a98a-7f4f-aee1-feafd2fd10ed",[144,147],{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a98a-7ecb-aee1-feafd1f89265","Yesterday, I realized that I had read the article before.",{"id":148,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a98a-7f0f-aee1-feafd1fe0754",{"id":150,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":151,"explanation":152,"exampleSentence":153,"blanks":154},"019fc2c4-a98b-718b-9d57-e2b5caadec03",9,"Had read marks the earlier action, while watched is past simple for the later event.","She had studied the map before she started the walk.",[155],{"id":156,"blankNumber":21,"options":157},"019fc2c4-a98b-7123-9d57-e2b5c9d1ccba",[158,161],{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-a98b-709b-9d57-e2b5c8d12907","reads",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-a98b-70df-9d57-e2b5c997d401","She had read the book before she watched the film.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_72b6e2cf-d9fd-48ec-a337-37b1bf699e3b_hero.webp",{"title":166,"slug":167,"language":168,"level":169},"Past Perfect","past-perfect","en","B1"]