[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-9586-7bfc-9008-36707562e277":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b6a88-0003-7e9c-8479-e53dc8e247ce":165},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":164},"019faa5f-9586-7bfc-9008-36707562e277","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b6a88-0003-7e9c-8479-e53dc8e247ce","Build Time Words and Past Contrast","Tap the words in the correct order to build sentences with for, since, and common present perfect time words, then contrast a finished past time. One word does not belong.",3,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,60,74,89,104,119,134,149],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-b00d-7a3b-bf41-17d2c53d02f1","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"Use “for” before a length of time: eight years.","They have worked together for six months.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-b00d-79d3-bf41-17d2c533cd00",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b00d-7937-bf41-17d2c4638157","We have lived here for eight years.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b00d-799f-bf41-17d2c4774683","since",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019fc2c4-b00d-7b17-bf41-17d2c6d808cd","Use “since” before the starting point 2019 for a situation that continues now.","I have played tennis since 2020.",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019fc2c4-b00d-7adf-bf41-17d2c6437a8e",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b00d-7a93-bf41-17d2c5575d04","for",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b00d-7abb-bf41-17d2c5e08f59","Ana has studied French since 2019.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":47,"explanation":48,"exampleSentence":49,"blanks":50},"019fc2c4-b00d-7bd7-bf41-17d2c93ac3a5",2,"Use “How long” with “have” and the past participle “owned” to ask about a situation that continues now.","How long have they known each other?",[51],{"id":52,"blankNumber":21,"options":53},"019fc2c4-b00d-7ba3-bf41-17d2c875ff87",[54,57],{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b00d-7b5b-bf41-17d2c79f9367","How long have you owned this camera?",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b00d-7b83-bf41-17d2c7b60609","has",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":62,"exampleSentence":63,"blanks":64},"019fc2c4-b00d-7ca3-bf41-17d2cac6d52c","Place “ever” between the subject and past participle when asking about any time in someone’s life.","Have you ever found a valuable coin?",[65],{"id":66,"blankNumber":21,"options":67},"019fc2c4-b00d-7c6f-bf41-17d2ca17b499",[68,71],{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b00d-7c2b-bf41-17d2c9985502","Did",{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b00d-7c4f-bf41-17d2c9ea1a60","Have you ever driven a tractor?",{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":76,"explanation":77,"exampleSentence":78,"blanks":79},"019fc2c4-b00d-7d5f-bf41-17d2cc875182",4,"Place “never” between “have” and the past participle to say an experience has not happened.","I have never missed a flight.",[80],{"id":81,"blankNumber":21,"options":82},"019fc2c4-b00d-7d2b-bf41-17d2cbbda049",[83,86],{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b00d-7ce7-bf41-17d2cb895b6a","I have never lost my passport.",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b00d-7d0b-bf41-17d2cb9725da","ever",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"019fc2c4-b00d-7e1f-bf41-17d2cd4c02fd",5,"Place “already” between “has” and the past participle for something completed before now.","Ravi has already chosen a seat.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":21,"options":97},"019fc2c4-b00d-7de7-bf41-17d2ccae0de9",[98,101],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b00d-7da3-bf41-17d2cc8f1868","booking",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b00d-7dc3-bf41-17d2cca6fcb6","Mina has already booked.",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"019fc2c4-b00d-7edb-bf41-17d2cf8f670f",6,"Put “yet” at the end of a negative present perfect sentence. Do not use the finished past-time word “yesterday” with this form.","The post has not arrived yet.",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":21,"options":112},"019fc2c4-b00d-7ea3-bf41-17d2cea4f705",[113,116],{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b00d-7e5f-bf41-17d2cdf28fed","The guests have not arrived yet.",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b00d-7e83-bf41-17d2ce7b6381","yesterday",{"id":120,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124},"019fc2c4-b00d-7f97-bf41-17d2d17f0013",7,"Place “just” between “has” and the past participle for a very recent action.","Mum has just watered the plants.",[125],{"id":126,"blankNumber":21,"options":127},"019fc2c4-b00d-7f5f-bf41-17d2d09f9813",[128,131],{"id":129,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b00d-7f1f-bf41-17d2cffd43f4","did",{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b00d-7f43-bf41-17d2d0922c56","Dad has just finished.",{"id":135,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":136,"explanation":137,"exampleSentence":138,"blanks":139},"019fc2c4-b00e-70c1-8e71-2b4fabd08d29",8,"Use the present perfect for Luca’s experience because no finished past time is stated.","Sara has been to Prague.",[140],{"id":141,"blankNumber":21,"options":142},"019fc2c4-b00e-708d-8e71-2b4fab038877",[143,146],{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b00e-7035-8e71-2b4faa28b6ef","Luca has been to Oslo.",{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b00e-7061-8e71-2b4faafec8cb","went",{"id":150,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":151,"explanation":152,"exampleSentence":153,"blanks":154},"019fc2c4-b00e-717d-8e71-2b4fae0dcd7a",9,"Use the past simple “went” because the finished past time “in 2024” is stated.","Sara visited Prague last summer.",[155],{"id":156,"blankNumber":21,"options":157},"019fc2c4-b00e-7145-8e71-2b4fade8fb29",[158,161],{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b00e-7105-8e71-2b4fac042f8d","gone",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b00e-7129-8e71-2b4facfe8e04","Luca went to Oslo in 2024.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5a1d7668-421f-47bb-8a46-0c54d2567e45_hero.webp",{"title":166,"slug":167,"language":168,"level":169},"Present Perfect","present-perfect","en","A2"]