[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-99d0-7d08-bdfa-040d66d94160":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b9421-c1ca-7371-93ae-96dd1106e47c":165},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":164},"019faa5f-99d0-7d08-bdfa-040d66d94160","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b9421-c1ca-7371-93ae-96dd1106e47c","Build Statements, Backshift, and Context","Tap the words in the correct order to build each reported statement. One word does not belong.",2,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,59,74,89,104,119,134,149],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-b373-7689-83d5-3cb93e4a6564","Build the reported statement: __1__",0,"After past 'said', present simple 'work' normally backshifts to the plain past form worked; working would need an auxiliary.","Leo said that he liked the job.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-b373-7629-83d5-3cb93e07821f",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b373-7599-83d5-3cb93d508589","Last year, Nina said that she worked remotely at that time.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b373-75f5-83d5-3cb93d603a07","working",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019fc2c4-b373-7761-83d5-3cb9402fea45","'Told' needs the object 'me', and present continuous backshifts to 'was waiting'.","Maya told me that she was studying.",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019fc2c4-b373-7725-83d5-3cb93fe3d5a3",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b373-76dd-83d5-3cb93f060b97","waits",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b373-7705-83d5-3cb93f42463a","Leo told me that he was waiting outside.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":47,"exampleSentence":48,"blanks":49},"019fc2c4-b373-7835-83d5-3cb94270c74a","Present perfect normally backshifts to past perfect 'had finished'; after 'had', use the participle 'finished', not present 'finishes'.","Omar said that he had completed the task.",[50],{"id":51,"blankNumber":21,"options":52},"019fc2c4-b373-77e9-83d5-3cb941b03472",[53,56],{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b373-77a9-83d5-3cb940cc121f","Maya said that she had already finished.",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b373-77cd-83d5-3cb9417db452","finishes",{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"exampleSentence":63,"blanks":64},"019fc2c4-b373-78f1-83d5-3cb9445abc54",3,"Past continuous often backshifts to past perfect continuous: 'had been working'.","Sara said that she had been waiting for hours.",[65],{"id":66,"blankNumber":21,"options":67},"019fc2c4-b373-78b9-83d5-3cb943ef5e74",[68,71],{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b373-7875-83d5-3cb942d25d4c","works",{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b373-7899-83d5-3cb9431d86a7","Omar said that he had been working late.",{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":76,"explanation":77,"exampleSentence":78,"blanks":79},"019fc2c4-b373-79a9-83d5-3cb945d97ec4",4,"In this later report, 'will' backshifts to 'would', 'you' becomes 'me', and 'tomorrow' becomes 'the next day'.","He said that he would visit me the following week.",[80],{"id":81,"blankNumber":21,"options":82},"019fc2c4-b373-7975-83d5-3cb945a859d5",[83,86],{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b373-7931-83d5-3cb944983d22","Last week, Sara said that she would call me the next day.",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b373-7955-83d5-3cb944bee079","tomorrow",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"019fc2c4-b373-7a69-83d5-3cb94753e516",5,"'Told' takes the object 'Maya'; 'can help' backshifts to 'could help', and a modal is followed by base 'help', not 'helps'.","They told Leo that they could support him.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":21,"options":97},"019fc2c4-b373-7a31-83d5-3cb94672daf8",[98,101],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b373-79ed-83d5-3cb945f093c6","helps",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b373-7a0d-83d5-3cb946592ccd","They told Maya that they could help her.",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"019fc2c4-b373-7b21-83d5-3cb949da5403",6,"Past obligation reported after 'said' uses 'had to', not present-time 'must'.","Nina said that she had to leave immediately.",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":21,"options":112},"019fc2c4-b373-7ae9-83d5-3cb948e267e7",[113,116],{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b373-7aa9-83d5-3cb94790d2d6","Yesterday, Leo said that he had to leave early.",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b373-7acd-83d5-3cb947f0c8c6","must",{"id":120,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124},"019fc2c4-b373-7bdd-83d5-3cb94bc60650",7,"In this completed past context, 'may' backshifts to 'might'.","Sara said that she might miss the bus.",[125],{"id":126,"blankNumber":21,"options":127},"019fc2c4-b373-7ba5-83d5-3cb94b981d38",[128,131],{"id":129,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b373-7b65-83d5-3cb94a3e377c","has",{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b373-7b89-83d5-3cb94b3a7579","Last night, Nina said that she might be late.",{"id":135,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":136,"explanation":137,"exampleSentence":138,"blanks":139},"019fc2c4-b373-7ca1-83d5-3cb94de97a66",8,"A general fact can keep the plain present tense after said. The singular mass noun water takes boils, not boil.","The guide said that the Earth moves around the Sun.",[140],{"id":141,"blankNumber":21,"options":142},"019fc2c4-b373-7c69-83d5-3cb94d6e6408",[143,146],{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b373-7c29-83d5-3cb94cb0c548","The teacher said that water boils at 100 degrees.",{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b373-7c4d-83d5-3cb94cb82fd9","boil",{"id":150,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":151,"explanation":152,"exampleSentence":153,"blanks":154},"019fc2c4-b373-7d59-83d5-3cb94f342999",9,"Because the situation is still true, the plain present simple can stay. With she, use lives, not live.","Leo said that he still works at the library.",[155],{"id":156,"blankNumber":21,"options":157},"019fc2c4-b373-7d25-83d5-3cb94f154e93",[158,161],{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b373-7ce1-83d5-3cb94ec6170b","live",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b373-7d05-83d5-3cb94eda3781","Maya said that she lives in London.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_06048eaa-af2c-4618-b97d-8ab0498d997a_hero.webp",{"title":166,"slug":167,"language":168,"level":169},"Reported speech \u002F Indirect speech","reported-speech-indirect-speech","en","B1"]