[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-9a3a-7678-92bc-13e1d500c0f7":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019ba80b-0997-7e31-aec6-b14a79efe69e":172},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":171},"019faa5f-9a3a-7678-92bc-13e1d500c0f7","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019ba80b-0997-7e31-aec6-b14a79efe69e","Build Reporting Verbs and Context","Tap the words in the correct order to build each reported statement. One word does not belong.",2,"sentence_builder",[12,31,46,61,76,92,108,124,139,155],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7d6c-8287-930f387b27f6","Report the formal announcement: __1__",0,"'Announced' emphasizes a public statement; 'will resume tomorrow' backshifts to 'would resume the following morning'.","The airline announced that flights would restart the next day.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7d04-8287-930f386959ab",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7c68-8287-930f37a487e8","The spokesperson announced that the service would resume the following morning.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7cd0-8287-930f37b9ae9e","will",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":33,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":34,"exampleSentence":35,"blanks":36},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7e48-8287-930f3a265210","Report an admission about an earlier action: __1__","'Admitted' shows that the speaker acknowledged responsibility, and past perfect places the deletion before the admission.","The assistant admitted that he had copied the confidential file.",[37],{"id":38,"blankNumber":21,"options":39},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7e0c-8287-930f399155eb",[40,43],{"id":41,"optionText":42,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7dc4-8287-930f393144b0","delete",{"id":44,"optionText":45,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7dec-8287-930f39469f9e","The witness admitted that she had deleted the message.",{"id":47,"sentenceTemplate":48,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":49,"exampleSentence":50,"blanks":51},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7f10-8287-930f3c771f9e","Report the explanation: __1__","'Explained' presents the reasoned information, and the past-time report frames the result as inconclusive at that earlier point.","The analyst explained that the figures remained uncertain.",[52],{"id":53,"blankNumber":21,"options":54},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7ed8-8287-930f3c4dcf85",[55,58],{"id":56,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7e90-8287-930f3af97ace","The researcher explained that the result remained inconclusive.",{"id":59,"optionText":60,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7eb8-8287-930f3bbae834","remains",{"id":62,"sentenceTemplate":63,"displayOrder":64,"explanation":65,"exampleSentence":66,"blanks":67},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7033-b4ae-5d17cd751075","Keep the tense because the finding is still true: __1__",3,"The confirmed scientific finding remains valid now, so keeping present simple 'remains' is appropriate.","The doctor confirmed that the treatment remains safe for adults.",[68],{"id":69,"blankNumber":21,"options":70},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7f98-8287-930f3d8c7595",[71,73],{"id":72,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7f54-8287-930f3c8b5553",{"id":74,"optionText":75,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b3cf-7f78-8287-930f3c9e1577","The scientist confirmed that the treatment remains effective after refrigeration.",{"id":77,"sentenceTemplate":78,"displayOrder":79,"explanation":80,"exampleSentence":81,"blanks":82},"019fc2c4-b3d0-710f-b4ae-5d17d006d6d2","Use a present reporting verb without backshift: __1__",4,"Because 'says' is present and Mina is still waiting, present continuous and 'now' remain unchanged.","Leo says that he is working from home today.",[83],{"id":84,"blankNumber":21,"options":85},"019fc2c4-b3d0-70c7-b4ae-5d17cf3d6270",[86,89],{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b3d0-707f-b4ae-5d17ce000efd","Mina says that she is waiting in reception now.",{"id":90,"optionText":91,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b3d0-70a7-b4ae-5d17cec2e5a5","has",{"id":93,"sentenceTemplate":94,"displayOrder":95,"explanation":96,"exampleSentence":97,"blanks":98},"019fc2c4-b3d0-71cf-b4ae-5d17d2613b59","Report a past-day state: __1__",5,"Because Leo spoke yesterday about that day, use the past form 'was busy' and the past-day reference 'yesterday'.","Yesterday, Maya said that she was unavailable that day.",[99],{"id":100,"blankNumber":21,"options":101},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7197-b4ae-5d17d2128dda",[102,105],{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7153-b4ae-5d17d08ec874","is",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7177-b4ae-5d17d141ec8c","Yesterday, Leo said that he was busy that day.",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"019fc2c4-b3d0-728f-b4ae-5d17d38c8268","Keep past simple with a clear past time: __1__",6,"The precise Tuesday train identifies the completed event clearly, so past simple 'missed' can remain instead of backshifting.","Sara said that she left the office at six on Monday.",[115],{"id":116,"blankNumber":21,"options":117},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7257-b4ae-5d17d3613064",[118,121],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7213-b4ae-5d17d3000689","Nora said that she missed the eight-fifteen train on Tuesday.",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7233-b4ae-5d17d335ccff","have",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7347-b4ae-5d17d5897509","Adjust both people and the time reference: __1__",7,"Maya's 'I' becomes 'she', Leo's 'your' becomes 'his', and 'yesterday' becomes 'the day before'.","Nina told Omar that she had sent his notes to her manager the previous day.",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":21,"options":133},"019fc2c4-b3d0-730f-b4ae-5d17d57838e4",[134,136],{"id":135,"optionText":91,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b3d0-72cf-b4ae-5d17d44386d2",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b3d0-72ef-b4ae-5d17d52b45b5","Maya told Leo that she had sent his draft the day before.",{"id":140,"sentenceTemplate":141,"displayOrder":142,"explanation":143,"exampleSentence":144,"blanks":145},"019fc2c4-b3d0-73ff-b4ae-5d17d656dbe0","Backshift must for past obligation: __1__",8,"The original obligation uses 'must', which normally becomes 'had to' after the past reporting verb.","The engineer explained that she had to replace the damaged cable then.",[146],{"id":147,"blankNumber":21,"options":148},"019fc2c4-b3d0-73c7-b4ae-5d17d63932c1",[149,152],{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7387-b4ae-5d17d5eaef95","The technician explained that he had to replace the valve then.",{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b3d0-73ab-b4ae-5d17d61f4306","must",{"id":156,"sentenceTemplate":157,"displayOrder":158,"explanation":159,"exampleSentence":160,"blanks":161},"019fc2c4-b3d0-74d3-b4ae-5d17d780274a","Keep must for a logical deduction: __1__",9,"Here 'must' expresses the inspector's conclusion, not an obligation, so it normally remains unchanged.","The detective concluded that the key must be somewhere inside.",[162],{"id":163,"blankNumber":21,"options":164},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7483-b4ae-5d17d77e33d9",[165,168],{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7443-b4ae-5d17d68ec01b","had",{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b3d0-7463-b4ae-5d17d69f469d","The inspector concluded that the leak must be behind the wall.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4bb05f5c-c3cf-46c9-bc65-708524bb5de0_hero.webp",{"title":173,"slug":174,"language":175,"level":176},"Reported Speech","reported-speech","en","B2"]