[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-9b31-7e48-b617-fc5a3f7fa1f2":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b7f8a-e4e5-7176-a1b8-4e7dc65fed8a":192},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":191},"019faa5f-9b31-7e48-b617-fc5a3f7fa1f2","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b7f8a-e4e5-7176-a1b8-4e7dc65fed8a","Simple Passive — Build Present and Past Statements","Tap the words in the correct order to build present and past passive statements. Two extra words do not belong.",2,"sentence_builder",[12,34,51,68,86,104,121,139,156,173],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-b474-7110-bc9f-78e65a408636","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"The fronted phrase 'Every morning' anchors the time before the singular subject. Use 'is', not 'are', and the participle 'baked', not active 'bakes'.","Lunch is served here every day.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-b474-70b4-bc9f-78e65a0b45a9",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b473-7f96-9b2a-768e65f71453","Every morning, fresh bread is baked here.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b474-7054-bc9f-78e6588db0ba","are",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":9},"019fc2c4-b474-7084-bc9f-78e6594d314b","bakes",{"id":35,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":36,"exampleSentence":37,"blanks":38},"019fc2c4-b474-720c-bc9f-78e65d85f413","The plural subject 'these packages' takes 'are', not 'is', followed by the past participle 'delivered'. The -ing form 'delivering' cannot make this passive.","The newspapers are delivered before breakfast.",[39],{"id":40,"blankNumber":21,"options":41},"019fc2c4-b474-71cc-bc9f-78e65d07438d",[42,45,48],{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b474-7164-bc9f-78e65b2c25d6","is",{"id":46,"optionText":47,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b474-718c-bc9f-78e65c2ae65f","These packages are delivered before noon.",{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":9},"019fc2c4-b474-71ac-bc9f-78e65cbd3571","delivering",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":53,"exampleSentence":54,"blanks":55},"019fc2c4-b474-7308-bc9f-78e660a535ce","The fronted phrase 'Last summer' signals the past. The singular subject takes 'was', not 'were', plus the participle 'repaired', not active 'repairs'.","The station was renovated last year.",[56],{"id":57,"blankNumber":21,"options":58},"019fc2c4-b474-72cc-bc9f-78e660632bfb",[59,62,65],{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b474-7264-bc9f-78e65e416e4e","Last summer, the old bridge was repaired.",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b474-7288-bc9f-78e65eb7a535","were",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":9},"019fc2c4-b474-72ac-bc9f-78e65f65cbd9","repairs",{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":70,"explanation":71,"exampleSentence":72,"blanks":73},"019fc2c4-b474-73f0-bc9f-78e6634aa998",3,"The plural subject 'the classroom windows' takes past 'were', not singular 'was'. The completed passive uses 'cleaned', not continuous 'cleaning'.","The desks were moved yesterday.",[74],{"id":75,"blankNumber":21,"options":76},"019fc2c4-b474-73b4-bc9f-78e6632d929c",[77,80,83],{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b474-7350-bc9f-78e66177fdc9","was",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b474-7370-bc9f-78e661e33dbd","The classroom windows were cleaned yesterday.",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":9},"019fc2c4-b474-7394-bc9f-78e6622f13e4","cleaning",{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":88,"explanation":89,"exampleSentence":90,"blanks":91},"019fc2c4-b474-7508-bc9f-78e6666cd450",4,"The singular report takes 'is'. 'Written' is the participle, not simple-past 'wrote', and a language is introduced with 'in', not 'at'.","The menu is written in two languages.",[92],{"id":93,"blankNumber":21,"options":94},"019fc2c4-b474-74c4-bc9f-78e665b711e1",[95,98,101],{"id":96,"optionText":97,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b474-7434-bc9f-78e66440326b","The weekly report is written in English.",{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b474-7458-bc9f-78e664cb0c88","wrote",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":9},"019fc2c4-b474-747c-bc9f-78e665569272","at",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"019fc2c4-b474-75f0-bc9f-78e66929fb4c",5,"The plural subject takes 'were', not 'was', plus the irregular participle 'found', not base 'find'. The by-phrase names the relevant agent.","The missing keys were found by a station cleaner.",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":21,"options":112},"019fc2c4-b474-75b4-bc9f-78e668bdb8b3",[113,116,119],{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b474-7554-bc9f-78e6668f8996","find",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b474-7578-bc9f-78e66734e3d3","The stolen bicycles were found by railway staff.",{"id":120,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":9},"019fc2c4-b474-7598-bc9f-78e667c3ca93",{"id":122,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":123,"explanation":124,"exampleSentence":125,"blanks":126},"019fc2c4-b474-76dc-bc9f-78e66c27abc8",6,"The singular photo takes 'was'. The passive needs the irregular participle 'taken', not simple-past 'took' or present 'takes'.","That picture was taken in Rome.",[127],{"id":128,"blankNumber":21,"options":129},"019fc2c4-b474-76a0-bc9f-78e66b37de01",[130,133,136],{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b474-7634-bc9f-78e669bb27f9","This photo was taken during our school trip.",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b474-7660-bc9f-78e66a0afa20","took",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":9},"019fc2c4-b474-7680-bc9f-78e66affdd28","takes",{"id":140,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":141,"explanation":142,"exampleSentence":143,"blanks":144},"019fc2c4-b474-77c0-bc9f-78e66e17b5ce",7,"The fronted time phrase comes first. The plural rules take passive 'are explained', not singular 'is' or active 'explains'.","The instructions are explained before each activity.",[145],{"id":146,"blankNumber":21,"options":147},"019fc2c4-b474-7784-bc9f-78e66db50677",[148,151,154],{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b474-7724-bc9f-78e66c6fef84","explains",{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b474-7748-bc9f-78e66c8cc037","At the start of every course, the new safety rules are explained.",{"id":155,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":9},"019fc2c4-b474-7768-bc9f-78e66d818881",{"id":157,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":158,"explanation":159,"exampleSentence":160,"blanks":161},"019fc2c4-b474-78a4-bc9f-78e671128b79",8,"Every night marks a regular action. The singular door takes passive 'is locked', not plural 'are'. 'Locks' is an active verb form and cannot follow 'is' here.","The main gate is checked every evening.",[162],{"id":163,"blankNumber":21,"options":164},"019fc2c4-b474-7868-bc9f-78e67103ed9b",[165,168,171],{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b474-7808-bc9f-78e66ed4d719","Our front door is locked every night.",{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b474-782c-bc9f-78e66fc2e9b1","locks",{"id":172,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":9},"019fc2c4-b474-784c-bc9f-78e6709f43b8",{"id":174,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":175,"explanation":176,"exampleSentence":177,"blanks":178},"019fc2c4-b474-7984-bc9f-78e673194ec4",9,"The plural subject takes 'were'. The passive needs irregular 'broken', not present 'breaks' or simple-past 'broke'.","Several branches were broken during the storm.",[179],{"id":180,"blankNumber":21,"options":181},"019fc2c4-b474-794c-bc9f-78e672b7fc44",[182,185,188],{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b474-78ec-bc9f-78e6716c32ea","breaks",{"id":186,"optionText":187,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b474-790c-bc9f-78e671bf8af2","Two windows were broken during the storm.",{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":9},"019fc2c4-b474-792c-bc9f-78e672adb9b2","broke","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_221881bf-d29a-462d-9015-6dc995442e6a_hero.webp",{"title":193,"slug":194,"language":195,"level":196},"Simple Passive (Present and Past)","simple-passive-present-and-past","en","B1"]