[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-9b45-7983-8851-c8a6c3600e85":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b7f8a-e4e5-7176-a1b8-4e7dc65fed8a":167},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":166},"019faa5f-9b45-7983-8851-c8a6c3600e85","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b7f8a-e4e5-7176-a1b8-4e7dc65fed8a","Simple Passive — Build Questions and Choose the Focus","Tap the words in the correct order to build passive negatives, questions, answers, and focused statements. One extra word does not belong.",3,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,61,75,91,106,121,136,151],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019faa5f-9b45-7baf-8851-c8a6c5047ab2","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"Wasn't delivered is a past passive negative: was + not + past participle.","The letter wasn't sent yesterday.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019faa5f-9b45-7b27-8851-c8a6c4a075b9",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9b45-7a7f-8851-c8a6c36ca695","The parcel wasn't delivered yesterday.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9b45-7ae3-8851-c8a6c3c1e22e","didn't",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019faa5f-9b45-7d37-8851-c8a6c747a4db","The plural subject these rooms takes aren't used in the present passive negative.","These offices aren't opened at weekends.",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019faa5f-9b45-7ccf-8851-c8a6c67c9acf",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9b45-7c4b-8851-c8a6c5670f1c","don't",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9b45-7c93-8851-c8a6c649c8d0","These rooms aren't used during the winter.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":47,"displayOrder":48,"explanation":49,"exampleSentence":50,"blanks":51},"019faa5f-9b45-7e7f-8851-c8a6c900b7ac","Build the question: __1__",2,"A present passive question puts Is before the singular subject, followed by the past participle cleaned.","Is the library cleaned on Sundays?",[52],{"id":53,"blankNumber":21,"options":54},"019faa5f-9b45-7e23-8851-c8a6c83609cb",[55,58],{"id":56,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9b45-7daf-8851-c8a6c81768ce","Is the museum cleaned on Mondays?",{"id":59,"optionText":60,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9b45-7def-8851-c8a6c8246a98","Does",{"id":62,"sentenceTemplate":47,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":63,"exampleSentence":64,"blanks":65},"019faa5f-9b46-7046-a055-30da3cd7ddd5","A past passive question with the plural subject the final photos begins with Were and uses taken.","Were the documents signed by Eva?",[66],{"id":67,"blankNumber":21,"options":68},"019faa5f-9b45-7f8b-8851-c8a6ca2fa05f",[69,72],{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9b45-7f13-8851-c8a6c90d5932","Did",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9b45-7f4f-8851-c8a6c98b10f9","Were the final photos taken by Aisha?",{"id":76,"sentenceTemplate":77,"displayOrder":78,"explanation":79,"exampleSentence":80,"blanks":81},"019faa5f-9b46-7192-a055-30da3e1cc15f","Build the short answer: __1__",4,"A positive short answer to Is it ...? repeats is after the subject.","Is the hall cleaned daily? Yes, it is.",[82],{"id":83,"blankNumber":21,"options":84},"019faa5f-9b46-7136-a055-30da3db65fff",[85,88],{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9b46-70c2-a055-30da3ced6dc9","Yes, it is.",{"id":89,"optionText":90,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9b46-70fe-a055-30da3d650ef9","are",{"id":92,"sentenceTemplate":77,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"019faa5f-9b46-72ce-a055-30da40359f74",5,"A negative short answer to Were they ...? uses the contracted form weren't.","Were the tickets checked? No, they weren't.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"019faa5f-9b46-7276-a055-30da3f776c87",[100,103],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9b46-7206-a055-30da3e46e47f","wasn't",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9b46-7242-a055-30da3ec62da9","No, they weren't.",{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":108,"explanation":109,"exampleSentence":110,"blanks":111},"019faa5f-9b46-740a-a055-30da42e9d3e1",6,"The passive focuses on the repaired road. The agent is omitted because the workers are not important here.","The roof was repaired last month.",[112],{"id":113,"blankNumber":21,"options":114},"019faa5f-9b46-73aa-a055-30da4255dc30",[115,118],{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9b46-733a-a055-30da410e9ca3","The road was repaired last week.",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9b46-7376-a055-30da417a619e","workers",{"id":122,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":123,"explanation":124,"exampleSentence":125,"blanks":126},"019faa5f-9b46-7582-a055-30da43ecc0c3",7,"The by-phrase is included because Lena Ortiz's identity is important information about the portrait.","The sculpture was created by Mei Tan.",[127],{"id":128,"blankNumber":21,"options":129},"019faa5f-9b46-7522-a055-30da439aa80e",[130,133],{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9b46-747a-a055-30da43046a5d","painting",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9b46-74e6-a055-30da4343b637","The portrait was painted by Lena Ortiz.",{"id":137,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":138,"explanation":139,"exampleSentence":140,"blanks":141},"019faa5f-9b46-76da-a055-30da4601d2ea",8,"Each invitation becomes the passive subject. Is sent keeps the active sentence's present tense, and by Maya names the agent.","Maya checks each form. → Each form is checked by Maya.",[142],{"id":143,"blankNumber":21,"options":144},"019faa5f-9b46-767a-a055-30da45701764",[145,148],{"id":146,"optionText":147,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9b46-75f2-a055-30da440945a0","Each invitation is sent by Maya.",{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9b46-7632-a055-30da4483b4b3","sends",{"id":152,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":153,"explanation":154,"exampleSentence":155,"blanks":156},"019faa5f-9b46-781a-a055-30da479e8b7e",9,"The winning design becomes the passive subject. Was chosen keeps the active sentence's past tense.","The committee selected this plan. → This plan was selected by the committee.",[157],{"id":158,"blankNumber":21,"options":159},"019faa5f-9b46-77be-a055-30da46c453a4",[160,163],{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9b46-774a-a055-30da463f2077","chose",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9b46-778a-a055-30da46803f8e","The winning design was chosen by the judges.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ff013426-f375-45d8-bbb7-cc0469d8c046_hero.webp",{"title":168,"slug":169,"language":170,"level":171},"Simple Passive (Present and Past)","simple-passive-present-and-past","en","B1"]