[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-9e0a-7f93-bf91-702c71f9317d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b93bb-80fa-76ce-8b72-e7352b6083b0":163},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":162},"019faa5f-9e0a-7f93-bf91-702c71f9317d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b93bb-80fa-76ce-8b72-e7352b6083b0","Build Unreal Past Results","Tap the words in the correct order to build each sentence or question. One extra word does not belong.",2,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,59,73,88,103,118,132,147],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019faa5f-9e0b-722d-93a1-e0342df5a886","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"Use \"if + had set\" for the unreal past condition and \"would have caught\" for the imagined past result.","If I had left earlier, I would have arrived on time.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019faa5f-9e0b-71a5-93a1-e0342d0e00c8",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9e0b-70f1-93a1-e0342cd8833f","If I had set an alarm, I would have caught the early train.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9e0b-715d-93a1-e0342ce39c44","would've",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019faa5f-9e0b-7399-93a1-e0342f1184c8","The result clause can come first. Keep \"would have survived\" in the result and \"had watered\" in the later if-clause.","The picnic would have continued if the rain had stopped.",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019faa5f-9e0b-7335-93a1-e0342f08cb35",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9e0b-72b9-93a1-e0342e11986d","water",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9e0b-72f9-93a1-e0342ee1568b","The plants would have survived if we had watered them regularly.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":47,"exampleSentence":48,"blanks":49},"019faa5f-9e0b-7505-93a1-e0342fcd8797","Use the negative past perfect \"had not snowed\" for the unreal condition and \"would have continued\" for its imagined result.","If it had not rained, we would have gone outside.",[50],{"id":51,"blankNumber":21,"options":52},"019faa5f-9e0b-7485-93a1-e0342fa80e31",[53,56],{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9e0b-7411-93a1-e0342f62eaf2","If it had not snowed, the match would have continued.",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9e0b-744d-93a1-e0342f9c428e","did",{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"exampleSentence":63,"blanks":64},"019faa5f-9e0b-766d-93a1-e034319aeb61",3,"The if-clause uses \"had sent\". The negative imagined result uses \"would not have worried\".","If you had called, I would not have waited.",[65],{"id":66,"blankNumber":21,"options":67},"019faa5f-9e0b-7611-93a1-e03431761105",[68,70],{"id":69,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9e0b-7581-93a1-e0343084ea85",{"id":71,"optionText":72,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9e0b-75d9-93a1-e034310ad9ec","If you had sent a message, I would not have worried.",{"id":74,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":75,"explanation":76,"exampleSentence":77,"blanks":78},"019faa5f-9e0b-77ad-93a1-e03432ce1e49",4,"\"Could have helped\" expresses a missed opportunity. \"Maybe\" makes the criticism about the late address sound gentler.","Maybe if you had asked earlier, I could have helped.",[79],{"id":80,"blankNumber":21,"options":81},"019faa5f-9e0b-7755-93a1-e034328705d3",[82,85],{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9e0b-76e1-93a1-e03431b5da2b","Maybe if you had shared the address, we could have helped.",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9e0b-7721-93a1-e03432253dcc","help",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"019faa5f-9e0b-78e5-93a1-e03434020855",5,"\"Might have gone\" presents a possible but uncertain past result of more rehearsal.","If we had checked the forecast, the trip might have gone better.",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":21,"options":96},"019faa5f-9e0b-7889-93a1-e0343355118c",[97,100],{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9e0b-781d-93a1-e0343311af00","go",{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9e0b-7859-93a1-e03433188da9","If Lena had rehearsed more, her presentation might have gone smoothly.",{"id":104,"sentenceTemplate":105,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"019faa5f-9e0b-7a1d-93a1-e03436429fa0","Build the question: __1__",6,"For a yes\u002Fno question, place \"would\" before the subject, then use \"have + past participle\".","Would he have joined us if we had invited him?",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":21,"options":112},"019faa5f-9e0b-79c9-93a1-e034361d50f1",[113,116],{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9e0b-7959-93a1-e03434eb2a3b","Would they have stayed longer if the hotel had been quieter?",{"id":117,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9e0b-7995-93a1-e03435522cb2",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":105,"displayOrder":120,"explanation":121,"exampleSentence":122,"blanks":123},"019faa5f-9e0b-7b69-93a1-e03438d9a510",7,"Begin the information question with \"what\", followed by \"would you have done\" and the unreal past if-clause.","Where would you have gone if the road had been open?",[124],{"id":125,"blankNumber":21,"options":126},"019faa5f-9e0b-7b11-93a1-e03437ff561b",[127,129],{"id":128,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9e0b-7a99-93a1-e034370b9bda",{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9e0b-7ad9-93a1-e034376a2530","What would you have done if you had missed the flight?",{"id":133,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":134,"explanation":135,"exampleSentence":136,"blanks":137},"019faa5f-9e0b-7cb9-93a1-e0343b0c8340",8,"The negative past condition explains the actual result: because the shop did close, we could not buy the medicine.","If the café had not closed, we could have eaten there.",[138],{"id":139,"blankNumber":21,"options":140},"019faa5f-9e0b-7c61-93a1-e0343aef3552",[141,144],{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9e0b-7bd9-93a1-e0343987954d","If the pharmacy had not closed, we could have bought the medicine.",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9e0b-7c15-93a1-e03439fb4463","buy",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"019faa5f-9e0b-7de9-93a1-e0343df6ab4c",9,"Use \"perhaps\" for gentle criticism, \"had checked\" in the if-clause, and \"could have avoided\" for the missed possibility.","Perhaps if we had listened, we could have avoided the mistake.",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":21,"options":155},"019faa5f-9e0b-7d95-93a1-e0343d7cca65",[156,159],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019faa5f-9e0b-7d25-93a1-e0343bf0dec2","avoid",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019faa5f-9e0b-7d61-93a1-e0343c9d2031","Perhaps if we had checked the map, we could have avoided the delay.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_997508b1-a5fe-47f0-900d-bba9f0a956b8_hero.webp",{"title":164,"slug":165,"language":166,"level":167},"Third Conditional","third-conditional","en","B1"]