[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-9e1e-7b9c-91d7-0c750f4aac84":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b93bb-80fa-76ce-8b72-e7352b6083b0":164},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":163},"019faa5f-9e1e-7b9c-91d7-0c750f4aac84","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b93bb-80fa-76ce-8b72-e7352b6083b0","Build Contractions and Time Contrasts","Tap the words in the correct order to build each sentence. One extra word does not belong.",3,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,59,73,88,103,118,133,148],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-b6d6-7e9e-9224-132b59807efc","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"In the if-clause, \"I’d packed\" means \"I had packed\" because the contraction is followed by a past participle.","If I’d checked the time, I would have left earlier.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-b6d6-7e36-9224-132b58a51114",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b6d6-7d9a-9224-132b57a33f4d","If I’d packed a coat, I would not have felt cold.",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b6d6-7e02-9224-132b586d533f","would've",false,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019fc2c4-b6d6-7f96-9224-132b5b6dd699","In the result clause, \"I’d have remembered\" means \"I would have remembered\" because \"’d\" is followed by \"have\".","I’d have arrived earlier if I had taken the bus.",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019fc2c4-b6d6-7f56-9224-132b5b3d6102",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b6d6-7efa-9224-132b5a5f9ccf","would",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b6d6-7f22-9224-132b5b06295a","I’d have remembered the code if I had written it down.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":47,"explanation":48,"exampleSentence":49,"blanks":50},"019fc2c4-b6d7-70c5-ae7c-e03a4ca10854",2,"In \"we’d left\", \"’d\" means \"had\". In \"we’d have arrived\", it means \"would\" because \"have\" follows.","If she’d called, she’d have heard the news.",[51],{"id":52,"blankNumber":21,"options":53},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7089-ae7c-e03a4bdad700",[54,57],{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b6d7-703d-ae7c-e03a4a46ddad","If we’d left earlier, we’d have arrived before dark.",{"id":58,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7069-ae7c-e03a4b35a8f6",{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":61,"exampleSentence":62,"blanks":63},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7185-ae7c-e03a4efc179d","Formal inversion removes \"if\" and places \"had\" before the subject: \"Had we booked\". \"Having\" cannot introduce this conditional inversion.","Had I known about the closure, I would have taken another route.",[64],{"id":65,"blankNumber":21,"options":66},"019fc2c4-b6d7-714d-ae7c-e03a4e5f53a3",[67,70],{"id":68,"optionText":69,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7109-ae7c-e03a4d81e1da","Having",{"id":71,"optionText":72,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b6d7-712d-ae7c-e03a4e019d89","Had we booked earlier, we would have found cheaper tickets.",{"id":74,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":75,"explanation":76,"exampleSentence":77,"blanks":78},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7245-ae7c-e03a50e0df7f",4,"In formal negative inversion, use \"Had they not ignored\" rather than an if-clause.","Had she not missed the call, she would have heard the warning.",[79],{"id":80,"blankNumber":21,"options":81},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7211-ae7c-e03a5037037a",[82,85],{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b6d7-71c9-ae7c-e03a4f9c4f71","Had they not ignored the warning, they might have avoided the flood.",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b6d7-71f1-ae7c-e03a4fdb3646","If",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7309-ae7c-e03a5373ed52",5,"Changing the clause order does not change the verb forms: the result stays \"would have tasted\", and the condition stays \"had added\".","The room would have felt warmer if we had closed the window.",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":21,"options":96},"019fc2c4-b6d7-72d1-ae7c-e03a52d40b7f",[97,100],{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7289-ae7c-e03a512d39f6","will",{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b6d7-72ad-ae7c-e03a51d65504","The soup would have tasted better if you had added less salt.",{"id":104,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"019fc2c4-b6d7-73cd-ae7c-e03a53c7e2d2",6,"This second conditional is about the present: \"had more time\" means the speaker lacks time now, and \"would learn\" imagines a current choice.","If I lived nearer, I would walk to work.",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":21,"options":111},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7391-ae7c-e03a53bdf584",[112,115],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b6d7-734d-ae7c-e03a539fb905","If I had more time now, I would learn Italian.",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7371-ae7c-e03a53aafdee","have",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":120,"explanation":121,"exampleSentence":122,"blanks":123},"019fc2c4-b6d7-74ad-ae7c-e03a56b1906d",7,"This third conditional is about a finished past period, so use \"had had\" and \"would have travelled\".","If I had had more money last year, I would have moved.",[124],{"id":125,"blankNumber":21,"options":126},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7461-ae7c-e03a55bafc87",[127,130],{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b6d7-741d-ae7c-e03a5469c36f","travel",{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7441-ae7c-e03a54ce2ef9","If I had had more time last year, I would have travelled.",{"id":134,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":135,"explanation":136,"exampleSentence":137,"blanks":138},"019fc2c4-b6d7-758d-ae7c-e03a5933e493",8,"This mixed conditional links an unreal past choice to a present result: past perfect in the if-clause, then \"would be\" for now. \"Being\" cannot replace the base verb after \"would\".","If he had accepted the offer, he would live abroad now.",[139],{"id":140,"blankNumber":21,"options":141},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7555-ae7c-e03a58b45f88",[142,145],{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b6d7-750d-ae7c-e03a576fe142","If Maya had studied medicine, she would be a doctor now.",{"id":146,"optionText":147,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7535-ae7c-e03a57fe7469","being",{"id":149,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"019fc2c4-b6d7-764d-ae7c-e03a5ad725c9",9,"This is a third conditional because both the training choice and the imagined restaurant opening belong to the finished past.","If I had trained as a pilot, I would have changed careers.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"019fc2c4-b6d7-7615-ae7c-e03a59e3b45c",[157,160],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b6d7-75d1-ae7c-e03a593f3cdc","open",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b6d7-75f5-ae7c-e03a59ae793b","If Omar had trained as a chef, he would have opened a restaurant.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_64623d0a-cb4d-4c23-9740-51fc9bd8f77c_hero.webp",{"title":165,"slug":166,"language":167,"level":168},"Third Conditional","third-conditional","en","B1"]