[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-019faa5f-a05e-7d73-ab36-9faa58a0f3c0":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b8488-503a-75f8-a47d-37747230fb3d":162},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":161},"019faa5f-a05e-7d73-ab36-9faa58a0f3c0","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b8488-503a-75f8-a47d-37747230fb3d","Build Past WH-Question Patterns","Tap the words in the correct order to build each past WH-question. Decide when to use did plus a base verb, a subject question without did, or was and were. One word does not belong.",2,"sentence_builder",[12,31,45,59,74,89,104,118,132,147],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"019fc2c4-b883-7cd7-a40f-5021b3476045","Build the question: __1__",0,"For an object question with an action verb, use 'Where did + subject + base verb'.","Where did you put the tickets?",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"019fc2c4-b883-7c53-a40f-5021b3014885",1,[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b883-7b93-a40f-5021b1bcee51","left",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b883-7c07-a40f-5021b22b192c","Where did you leave your coat?",true,{"id":32,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":33,"exampleSentence":34,"blanks":35},"019fc2c4-b883-7e57-a40f-5021b4f67c40","After 'did', use the base form 'cancel', not the past form.","Why did Leo change the plan?",[36],{"id":37,"blankNumber":21,"options":38},"019fc2c4-b883-7deb-a40f-5021b482cbc6",[39,42],{"id":40,"optionText":41,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b883-7d63-a40f-5021b3f3f162","Why did Maya cancel the meeting?",{"id":43,"optionText":44,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b883-7da7-a40f-5021b44688c1","cancelled",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":47,"exampleSentence":48,"blanks":49},"019fc2c4-b884-7029-9d27-3f82f931c303","The duration phrase 'How long' is followed by 'did they stay' with the base verb.","How long did you wait outside?",[50],{"id":51,"blankNumber":21,"options":52},"019fc2c4-b883-7f5f-a40f-5021b60b011a",[53,56],{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b883-7edb-a40f-5021b5c0c7aa","stayed",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b883-7f1f-a40f-5021b5e2afa6","How long did they stay in Lisbon?",{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"exampleSentence":63,"blanks":64},"019fc2c4-b884-71b5-9d27-3f82fb527d7e",3,"Here, 'you' performed the action and 'who' is the object, so use 'did you call'.","Who did Maya invite to dinner?",[65],{"id":66,"blankNumber":21,"options":67},"019fc2c4-b884-7149-9d27-3f82fb23d02a",[68,71],{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b884-70b1-9d27-3f82f9ab223c","Who did you call after the accident?",{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b884-7105-9d27-3f82faa1be75","called",{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":76,"explanation":77,"exampleSentence":78,"blanks":79},"019fc2c4-b884-7325-9d27-3f82fd16eff9",4,"'Who' is the subject—the unknown person performed the action—so use the past verb without 'did'.","Who sent you that message?",[80],{"id":81,"blankNumber":21,"options":82},"019fc2c4-b884-72bd-9d27-3f82fcba15ef",[83,86],{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b884-7235-9d27-3f82fc32e97c","was",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b884-7279-9d27-3f82fc413184","Who called you after the accident?",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"019fc2c4-b884-7495-9d27-3f82ff4d80d7",5,"This is another subject question: 'who' did the breaking, so use 'broke' directly.","Who opened the office door?",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":21,"options":97},"019fc2c4-b884-742d-9d27-3f82feadae17",[98,101],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b884-73a5-9d27-3f82fddc54c4","Who broke the kitchen window yesterday?",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b884-73e9-9d27-3f82fe565788","were",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"019fc2c4-b884-762d-9d27-3f8300b215b1",6,"With the main verb 'be', invert 'were' and the subject; do not add 'did'.","Where were they last night?",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":21,"options":112},"019fc2c4-b884-75bd-9d27-3f83005e99d2",[113,115],{"id":114,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b884-7539-9d27-3f82ffaf51ae",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b884-757d-9d27-3f830007e1d2","Where were you on Saturday evening?",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":120,"explanation":121,"exampleSentence":122,"blanks":123},"019fc2c4-b884-779d-9d27-3f83035ba281",7,"The singular subject 'Leo' takes 'was' in a past question with 'be'.","Why was Ava worried yesterday?",[124],{"id":125,"blankNumber":21,"options":126},"019fc2c4-b884-7731-9d27-3f8302c89ae2",[127,130],{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b884-76ad-9d27-3f830179eea4","Why was Leo upset after the interview?",{"id":131,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b884-76f1-9d27-3f830223602e",{"id":133,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":134,"explanation":135,"exampleSentence":136,"blanks":137},"019fc2c4-b884-791d-9d27-3f8304c1bdaf",8,"Ask about the quality of a past event with 'How was', without 'did'.","How was the journey home?",[138],{"id":139,"blankNumber":21,"options":140},"019fc2c4-b884-78b1-9d27-3f830404d8aa",[141,144],{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b884-781d-9d27-3f830377aaf6","did",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b884-7861-9d27-3f8303d69099","How was the concert last night?",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"019fc2c4-b884-7a89-9d27-3f8306a452cc",9,"The plural subject 'rooms' takes 'were' after the WH-phrase 'Which rooms'.","Which shops were open on Sunday?",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":21,"options":155},"019fc2c4-b884-7a21-9d27-3f83060e0917",[156,159],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":15},"019fc2c4-b884-7999-9d27-3f8305b7d3a7","Which rooms were open during the tour?",{"id":160,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"019fc2c4-b884-79dd-9d27-3f8305e7aeef","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_871ac83f-c706-4336-a25b-865958bcf843_hero.webp",{"title":163,"slug":164,"language":165,"level":166},"WH Questions (In the Past) and Follow-up Structure","wh-questions-in-the-past-and-follow-up-structure","en","B1"]