[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a01413-9bf8-77e2-85de-b3bcccaad722":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019dfe19-a32b-7ab1-9be5-4aebce963308":288},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":287},"01a01413-9bf8-77e2-85de-b3bcccaad722","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019dfe19-a32b-7ab1-9be5-4aebce963308","Find and Fix Modal Meaning and Form","One word in each sentence is wrong. Tap it, then choose the correction that matches the modal pattern and context.",4,"find_and_fix",[12,39,63,94,120,144,163,185,205,223,247,267],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a01413-9bf8-793a-85de-b3bccd239e54","The badge log matches Priya's unique code; that will means she is upstairs.",0,"Epistemic “will” expresses the confident inference from the unique badge evidence, and every modal takes the base verb: “that will mean”.","The badge log matches Priya's unique code; that will mean she is upstairs.",[],{"words":20,"correct":34,"wrongIndex":35,"corrections":36},[21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33],"The","badge","log","matches","Priya's","unique","code;","that","will","means","she","is","upstairs.","mean",9,[34,37,38],"meant","meaning",{"id":40,"sentenceTemplate":41,"displayOrder":42,"explanation":43,"exampleSentence":44,"blanks":45,"payload":46},"01a01413-9bf8-7996-85de-b3bccdac9f3d","The caller won't being Maya because the call log shows she was connected elsewhere.",1,"Epistemic “won’t” makes a confident negative inference from decisive evidence and must be followed by the base form “be”.","The caller won't be Maya because the call log shows she was connected elsewhere.",[],{"words":47,"correct":59,"wrongIndex":60,"corrections":61},[21,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,23,55,31,56,57,58],"caller","won't","being","Maya","because","the","call","shows","was","connected","elsewhere.","be",3,[59,62,32,56],"been",{"id":64,"sentenceTemplate":65,"displayOrder":66,"explanation":67,"exampleSentence":68,"blanks":69,"payload":70},"01a01413-9bf8-79d2-85de-b3bccdbc674f","These days, whenever a deadline approaches, Leila predictably would stay late to recheck every figure, which annoys her team.",2,"With a current “whenever” habit, “will” presents Leila’s characteristic behaviour; “would” needs a past frame.","These days, whenever a deadline approaches, Leila predictably will stay late to recheck every figure, which annoys her team.",[],{"words":71,"correct":29,"wrongIndex":91,"corrections":92},[72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90],"These","days,","whenever","a","deadline","approaches,","Leila","predictably","would","stay","late","to","recheck","every","figure,","which","annoys","her","team.",8,[29,32,93,56],"has",{"id":95,"sentenceTemplate":96,"displayOrder":60,"explanation":97,"exampleSentence":98,"blanks":99,"payload":100},"01a01413-9bf8-7a06-85de-b3bccdf8819d","At the hearing, the landlord could repay the deposit and was ordered to, but couldn't; he refused.","The completed hearing and explicit refusal require “wouldn’t”; “couldn’t” would describe inability instead.","At the hearing, the landlord could repay the deposit and was ordered to, but wouldn't; he refused.",[],{"words":101,"correct":115,"wrongIndex":116,"corrections":117},[102,53,103,53,104,105,106,53,107,108,56,109,110,111,112,113,114],"At","hearing,","landlord","could","repay","deposit","and","ordered","to,","but","couldn't;","he","refused.","wouldn't;",14,[115,118,119],"won't;","shouldn't;",{"id":121,"sentenceTemplate":122,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":123,"exampleSentence":124,"blanks":125,"payload":126},"01a01413-9bf8-7a36-85de-b3bcce86460d","After today's reset, every tray works except one, which still shouldn't accept valid paper.","The tray is expected to work but still fails, so “won’t” describes a present malfunction rather than advice or expectation.","After today's reset, every tray works except one, which still won't accept valid paper.",[],{"words":127,"correct":49,"wrongIndex":140,"corrections":141},[128,129,130,85,131,132,133,134,87,135,136,137,138,139],"After","today's","reset,","tray","works","except","one,","still","shouldn't","accept","valid","paper.",10,[49,142,143],"wouldn't","isn't",{"id":145,"sentenceTemplate":146,"displayOrder":147,"explanation":148,"exampleSentence":149,"blanks":150,"payload":151},"01a01413-9bf8-7a66-85de-b3bccef7cb1b","Records from her completed residency show that Maya will sketch one artefact every morning.",5,"The completed past period and repeated action require habitual “would”, not present-time “will”.","Records from her completed residency show that Maya would sketch one artefact every morning.",[],{"words":152,"correct":80,"wrongIndex":91,"corrections":162},[153,154,89,155,156,157,28,51,29,158,159,160,85,161],"Records","from","completed","residency","show","sketch","one","artefact","morning.",[80,32,93,56],{"id":164,"sentenceTemplate":165,"displayOrder":166,"explanation":167,"exampleSentence":168,"blanks":169,"payload":170},"01a01413-9bf8-7a9a-85de-b3bccf280917","Despite the rumour, records confirm that from 1990 to 2000 the warehouse would belong to the university.",6,"Because “belong” describes a continuing state, use the emphatic past simple “did belong”; habitual “would” normally describes repeated actions.","Despite the rumour, records confirm that from 1990 to 2000 the warehouse did belong to the university.",[],{"words":171,"correct":181,"wrongIndex":182,"corrections":183},[172,53,173,174,175,28,154,176,83,177,53,178,80,179,83,53,180],"Despite","rumour,","records","confirm","1990","2000","warehouse","belong","university.","did",12,[181,29,184],"should",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191,"payload":192},"01a01413-9bf8-7ac6-85de-b3bccfd62123","Given the choice, I would rather waits until tomorrow.",7,"“Would rather” takes the base verb directly, so use “would rather wait”, not an inflected verb or infinitive.","Given the choice, I would rather wait until tomorrow.",[],{"words":193,"correct":201,"wrongIndex":166,"corrections":202},[194,53,195,196,80,197,198,199,200],"Given","choice,","I","rather","waits","until","tomorrow.","wait",[201,203,204],"waiting","waited",{"id":206,"sentenceTemplate":207,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210,"payload":211},"01a01413-9bf8-7af6-85de-b3bcd03556e3","We would has resumed the survey if the weather had improved.","A hypothetical past result uses “would have + past participle”, so the auxiliary must be “have”.","We would have resumed the survey if the weather had improved.",[],{"words":212,"correct":220,"wrongIndex":66,"corrections":221},[213,80,93,214,53,215,216,53,217,218,219],"We","resumed","survey","if","weather","had","improved.","have",[220,218,222,59],"having",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":226,"exampleSentence":227,"blanks":228,"payload":229},"01a01413-9bf8-7b26-85de-b3bcd04f633e","The forecast says the start is likely but not certain, so construction should begins next week.","“Should” presents the start as expected but not guaranteed, and every modal takes the base verb “begin”.","The forecast says the start is likely but not certain, so construction should begin next week.",[],{"words":230,"correct":242,"wrongIndex":243,"corrections":244},[21,231,232,53,233,32,234,111,235,236,237,238,184,239,240,241],"forecast","says","start","likely","not","certain,","so","construction","begins","next","week.","begin",13,[242,245,246],"beginning","began",{"id":248,"sentenceTemplate":249,"displayOrder":140,"explanation":250,"exampleSentence":251,"blanks":252,"payload":253},"01a01413-9bf8-7b52-85de-b3bcd098450e","Should the temperature falls below zero, close the eastern valve.","A formal inverted conditional uses 'Should + subject + base verb': 'Should the temperature fall'.","Should the temperature fall below zero, close the eastern valve.",[],{"words":254,"correct":263,"wrongIndex":60,"corrections":264},[255,53,256,257,258,259,260,53,261,262],"Should","temperature","falls","below","zero,","close","eastern","valve.","fall",[263,265,266],"falling","fell",{"id":268,"sentenceTemplate":269,"displayOrder":270,"explanation":271,"exampleSentence":272,"blanks":273,"payload":274},"01a01413-9bf8-7b82-85de-b3bcd131b728","Excuse me, shall I opening the window for you?",11,"A formal British offer can use “Shall I” plus the base verb: “Shall I open the window for you?”","Excuse me, shall I open the window for you?",[],{"words":275,"correct":283,"wrongIndex":9,"corrections":284},[276,277,278,196,279,53,280,281,282],"Excuse","me,","shall","opening","window","for","you?","open",[283,285,286],"opened","opens","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_035fa2ba-c54d-48c9-97c8-e9df81eaca88_hero.webp",{"title":289,"slug":290,"language":291,"level":292},"Modal Verbs: Will, Would & Should","modal-verbs-will-would-should","en","C1"]