[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a01413-9f2d-7eeb-b178-b954c84163f9":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019ba8a9-71c4-7787-96a0-6a02f8a55e49":250},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":249},"01a01413-9f2d-7eeb-b178-b954c84163f9","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019ba8a9-71c4-7787-96a0-6a02f8a55e49","Passive Forms - Find and Fix","Each sentence contains one incorrect word. Tap it, then choose the correction that completes the passive structure accurately.",4,"find_and_fix",[12,36,58,79,98,118,139,155,175,194,213,231],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a01413-9f2e-70c2-8ce2-04f4b5aa71ea","At six, the gallery doors were close by security staff.",0,"The explicit time and 'by security staff' describe a passive event, so 'were' must be followed by the past participle 'closed'.","At six, the gallery doors were closed by security staff.",[],{"words":20,"correct":31,"wrongIndex":32,"corrections":33},[21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30],"At","six,","the","gallery","doors","were","close","by","security","staff.","closed",6,[31,34,35],"closes","closing",{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"exampleSentence":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a01413-9f2e-7136-8ce2-04f4b5e05dc2","The window was broken with a boy who used a stone.",1,"The boy is the agent who broke the window, so introduce him with 'by'. The stone is the instrument.","The window was broken by a boy who used a stone.",[],{"words":44,"correct":28,"wrongIndex":9,"corrections":55},[45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,50,54],"The","window","was","broken","with","a","boy","who","used","stone.",[28,56,57],"from","of",{"id":59,"sentenceTemplate":60,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"exampleSentence":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a01413-9f2e-719a-8ce2-04f4b6df4233","Two interns got promote after completing the programme.",2,"The informal get passive uses 'get + past participle', so the change affecting the interns is expressed as 'got promoted'.","Two interns got promoted after completing the programme.",[],{"words":66,"correct":74,"wrongIndex":75,"corrections":76},[67,68,69,70,71,72,23,73],"Two","interns","got","promote","after","completing","programme.","promoted",3,[74,77,78],"promotes","promoting",{"id":80,"sentenceTemplate":81,"displayOrder":75,"explanation":82,"exampleSentence":83,"blanks":84,"payload":85},"01a01413-9f2e-71f6-8ce2-04f4b771a9e7","A specialist was sent at when the ventilation alarm sounded.","In the passive of the prepositional verb 'send for', the preposition remains attached: 'A specialist was sent for'.","A specialist was sent for when the ventilation alarm sounded.",[],{"words":86,"correct":95,"wrongIndex":9,"corrections":96},[87,88,47,89,90,91,23,92,93,94],"A","specialist","sent","at","when","ventilation","alarm","sounded.","for",[95,97,28],"to",{"id":99,"sentenceTemplate":100,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":101,"exampleSentence":102,"blanks":103,"payload":104},"01a01413-9f2e-724e-8ce2-04f4b776f017","By December, every manuscript will have being digitised.","The future perfect passive is 'will have been + past participle', so 'been' marks completion by the December deadline.","By December, every manuscript will have been digitised.",[],{"words":105,"correct":114,"wrongIndex":32,"corrections":115},[106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113],"By","December,","every","manuscript","will","have","being","digitised.","been",[114,116,117],"be","having",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":120,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124,"payload":125},"01a01413-9f2e-72a6-8ce2-04f4b7daddd5","The intact seal proves the sample cannot have been tamper with.",5,"A modal perfect passive uses 'modal + have been + past participle', and the preposition stays with the verb: 'cannot have been tampered with'.","The intact seal proves the sample cannot have been tampered with.",[],{"words":126,"correct":134,"wrongIndex":135,"corrections":136},[45,127,128,129,23,130,131,111,114,132,133],"intact","seal","proves","sample","cannot","tamper","with.","tampered",9,[134,137,138],"tampers","tampering",{"id":140,"sentenceTemplate":141,"displayOrder":32,"explanation":142,"exampleSentence":143,"blanks":144,"payload":145},"01a01413-9f2e-72fe-8ce2-04f4b8689fed","The former director is reported to has resigned.","A reporting passive for an earlier event uses the perfect infinitive 'to have + past participle', so 'is reported to have resigned' is correct.","The former director is reported to have resigned.",[],{"words":146,"correct":111,"wrongIndex":32,"corrections":153},[45,147,148,149,150,97,151,152],"former","director","is","reported","has","resigned.",[111,117,154],"had",{"id":156,"sentenceTemplate":157,"displayOrder":158,"explanation":159,"exampleSentence":160,"blanks":161,"payload":162},"01a01413-9f2e-7356-8ce2-04f4b8c57fef","Before the hearing, the lawyer had every document copy by a clerk.",7,"The causative passive is 'have + object + past participle', so the lawyer arranged to have every document copied.","Before the hearing, the lawyer had every document copied by a clerk.",[],{"words":163,"correct":170,"wrongIndex":171,"corrections":172},[164,23,165,23,166,154,108,167,168,28,50,169],"Before","hearing,","lawyer","document","copy","clerk.","copied",8,[170,173,174],"copies","copying",{"id":176,"sentenceTemplate":177,"displayOrder":171,"explanation":178,"exampleSentence":179,"blanks":180,"payload":181},"01a01413-9f2e-73aa-8ce2-04f4b98805bd","The judges named Maya as the recipient, so the scholarship was awarded at her.","When the thing becomes the subject of a two-object passive, its recipient takes 'to': the scholarship was awarded to Maya.","The judges named Maya as the recipient, so the scholarship was awarded to her.",[],{"words":182,"correct":97,"wrongIndex":192,"corrections":193},[45,183,184,185,186,23,187,188,23,189,47,190,90,191],"judges","named","Maya","as","recipient,","so","scholarship","awarded","her.",12,[97,57,56],{"id":195,"sentenceTemplate":196,"displayOrder":135,"explanation":197,"exampleSentence":198,"blanks":199,"payload":200},"01a01413-9f2e-7406-8ce2-04f4b9b86a62","Being transfer to the Berlin office is considered a major opportunity.","A passive gerund begins with 'being + past participle', so 'Being transferred' presents the person as the recipient of the action.","Being transferred to the Berlin office is considered a major opportunity.",[],{"words":201,"correct":209,"wrongIndex":39,"corrections":210},[202,203,97,23,204,205,149,206,50,207,208],"Being","transfer","Berlin","office","considered","major","opportunity.","transferred",[209,211,212],"transfers","transferring",{"id":214,"sentenceTemplate":215,"displayOrder":216,"explanation":217,"exampleSentence":218,"blanks":219,"payload":220},"01a01413-9f2e-745a-8ce2-04f4ba8ef3a5","Never before had so many applications be rejected in one week.",10,"The fronted negative phrase triggers inversion, but the past perfect passive still requires 'had been + past participle'.","Never before had so many applications been rejected in one week.",[],{"words":221,"correct":114,"wrongIndex":32,"corrections":230},[222,223,154,188,224,225,116,226,227,228,229],"Never","before","many","applications","rejected","in","one","week.",[114,112,154],{"id":232,"sentenceTemplate":233,"displayOrder":234,"explanation":235,"exampleSentence":236,"blanks":237,"payload":238},"01a01413-9f2e-74d2-8ce2-04f4bab0acf6","Before the emergency team arrived yesterday, a second fault was existed in the basement.",11,"'Exist' is intransitive and does not form a passive. The earlier state therefore takes the active past perfect: 'had existed'.","Before the emergency team arrived yesterday, a second fault had existed in the basement.",[],{"words":239,"correct":154,"wrongIndex":135,"corrections":248},[164,23,240,241,242,243,50,244,245,47,246,227,23,247],"emergency","team","arrived","yesterday,","second","fault","existed","basement.",[154,151,26],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d92e418c-2484-45fa-ae2c-43fc63c1db5f_hero.webp",{"title":251,"slug":252,"language":253,"level":254},"Passive Forms","passive-forms","en","C1"]