[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a01413-9f6f-79b9-865d-842ede910ce3":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019ba7c7-5eb8-76f4-a04c-ce82fa1b4568":242},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":241},"01a01413-9f6f-79b9-865d-842ede910ce3","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019ba7c7-5eb8-76f4-a04c-ce82fa1b4568","Passive Voice - Find and Fix the Error","One word in each sentence is wrong. Tap it, then choose the correction.",4,"find_and_fix",[12,42,64,85,106,131,154,173,188,205,221],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a01413-9f6f-7b51-865d-842edf04e86c","Security footage clearly shows Marta Ruiz starting the warehouse fire, so the blaze was caused with her.",0,"Use 'by + agent' because the security footage identifies the person responsible for causing the fire.","Security footage clearly shows Marta Ruiz starting the warehouse fire, so the blaze was caused by her.",[],{"words":20,"correct":37,"wrongIndex":38,"corrections":39},[21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,28,32,33,34,35,36],"Security","footage","clearly","shows","Marta","Ruiz","starting","the","warehouse","fire,","so","blaze","was","caused","with","her.","by",15,[37,40,41],"of","into",{"id":43,"sentenceTemplate":44,"displayOrder":45,"explanation":46,"exampleSentence":47,"blanks":48,"payload":49},"01a01413-9f6f-7bc9-865d-842edf77b392","By the time the police arrived, the accident was occurred at the junction.",1,"'Occur' is intransitive and cannot form a passive. The completed past frame requires the active past perfect 'had occurred'.","By the time the police arrived, the accident had occurred at the junction.",[],{"words":50,"correct":59,"wrongIndex":60,"corrections":61},[51,28,52,28,53,54,28,55,33,56,57,28,58],"By","time","police","arrived,","accident","occurred","at","junction.","had",8,[59,62,63],"has","is",{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":67,"explanation":68,"exampleSentence":69,"blanks":70,"payload":71},"01a01413-9f6f-7c1d-865d-842ee01c7f58","Because the venue flooded, the conference was put out until May.",2,"Keep the particle in the phrasal-verb passive: a postponed event 'was put off'.","Because the venue flooded, the conference was put off until May.",[],{"words":72,"correct":81,"wrongIndex":60,"corrections":82},[73,28,74,75,28,76,33,77,78,79,80],"Because","venue","flooded,","conference","put","out","until","May.","off",[81,83,84],"down","away",{"id":86,"sentenceTemplate":87,"displayOrder":88,"explanation":89,"exampleSentence":90,"blanks":91,"payload":92},"01a01413-9f6f-7c69-865d-842ee0c0012e","At three yesterday afternoon, the report is being sent to the client.",3,"The specific past time requires the past progressive passive 'was being sent', not present 'is being sent'.","At three yesterday afternoon, the report was being sent to the client.",[],{"words":93,"correct":33,"wrongIndex":103,"corrections":104},[94,95,96,97,28,98,63,99,100,101,28,102],"At","three","yesterday","afternoon,","report","being","sent","to","client.",6,[33,62,105],"were",{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":108,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":109,"exampleSentence":110,"blanks":111,"payload":112},"01a01413-9f6f-7cb1-865d-842ee1965244","Before transport, every gas cylinder must be fasten securely in its rack.","The modal passive is 'modal + be + past participle': every gas cylinder must be fastened securely.","Before transport, every gas cylinder must be fastened securely in its rack.",[],{"words":113,"correct":126,"wrongIndex":127,"corrections":128},[114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125],"Before","transport,","every","gas","cylinder","must","be","fasten","securely","in","its","rack.","fastened",7,[126,129,130],"fastening","fastens",{"id":132,"sentenceTemplate":133,"displayOrder":134,"explanation":135,"exampleSentence":136,"blanks":137,"payload":138},"01a01413-9f6f-7cf9-865d-842ee1dcf4f6","During the hike, my backpack got tear on a sharp branch.",5,"The informal get-passive uses 'get' plus a past participle, so the backpack 'got torn'.","During the hike, my backpack got torn on a sharp branch.",[],{"words":139,"correct":150,"wrongIndex":103,"corrections":151},[140,28,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149],"During","hike,","my","backpack","got","tear","on","a","sharp","branch.","torn",[150,152,153],"tearing","tore",{"id":155,"sentenceTemplate":156,"displayOrder":103,"explanation":157,"exampleSentence":158,"blanks":159,"payload":160},"01a01413-9f6f-7d45-865d-842ee2d0566e","It is report that the bridge will reopen next week.","The impersonal reporting passive is 'It is reported that ...', with the past participle after 'is'.","It is reported that the bridge will reopen next week.",[],{"words":161,"correct":169,"wrongIndex":67,"corrections":170},[162,63,98,163,28,164,165,166,167,168],"It","that","bridge","will","reopen","next","week.","reported",[169,171,172],"reports","reportedly",{"id":174,"sentenceTemplate":175,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":176,"exampleSentence":177,"blanks":178,"payload":179},"01a01413-9f6f-7d85-865d-842ee2f6f92f","The minister is believed to being abroad at present.","Use 'to be' after the reporting passive for a situation that is current now.","The minister is believed to be abroad at present.",[],{"words":180,"correct":120,"wrongIndex":134,"corrections":186},[181,182,63,183,101,99,184,57,185],"The","minister","believed","abroad","present.",[120,187,63],"been",{"id":189,"sentenceTemplate":190,"displayOrder":60,"explanation":191,"exampleSentence":192,"blanks":193,"payload":194},"01a01413-9f6f-7dcd-865d-842ee346878d","Before the archive opens to researchers, every fragile manuscript must have be digitised.","A required earlier action uses the perfect modal passive 'must have been digitised'.","Before the archive opens to researchers, every fragile manuscript must have been digitised.",[],{"words":195,"correct":187,"wrongIndex":203,"corrections":204},[114,28,196,197,101,198,116,199,200,119,201,120,202],"archive","opens","researchers,","fragile","manuscript","have","digitised.",11,[187,99,33],{"id":206,"sentenceTemplate":207,"displayOrder":208,"explanation":209,"exampleSentence":210,"blanks":211,"payload":212},"01a01413-9f6f-7e11-865d-842ee3a320ac","Behind the wall, there is reported to be three sealed chambers.",9,"In the reporting pattern 'There are reported to be ...', the plural noun phrase 'three sealed chambers' requires 'are'.","Behind the wall, there are reported to be three sealed chambers.",[],{"words":213,"correct":219,"wrongIndex":9,"corrections":220},[214,28,215,216,63,169,101,120,95,217,218],"Behind","wall,","there","sealed","chambers.","are",[219,62,201],{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227,"payload":228},"01a01413-9f6f-7e55-865d-842ee3cfd30b","During the ceremony, Anna was gave a prize for her research.",10,"With a double-object verb, the person can become the passive subject, but 'was' must be followed by the past participle 'given'.","During the ceremony, Anna was given a prize for her research.",[],{"words":229,"correct":237,"wrongIndex":134,"corrections":238},[140,28,230,231,33,232,147,233,234,235,236],"ceremony,","Anna","gave","prize","for","her","research.","given",[237,239,240],"give","gives","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e5f9d8c2-02e0-4c90-8b98-0084ee9aa388_hero.webp",{"title":243,"slug":244,"language":245,"level":246},"Passive Voice: Additional Uses and Nuances","passive-voice-additional-uses-and-nuances","en","B2"]