[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a01413-9faf-7a3b-9546-38ba5d6f4974":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019ba3fc-5f03-7360-a405-79bca6f524d2":212},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":211},"01a01413-9faf-7a3b-9546-38ba5d6f4974","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019ba3fc-5f03-7360-a405-79bca6f524d2","Find and Fix Passive Forms","One word in each sentence is wrong. Tap it, then choose the correction that completes the passive form.",4,"find_and_fix",[12,34,60,78,97,118,137,152,173,193],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a01413-9faf-7bbf-9546-38ba5dedb308","These components is manufactured locally under strict standards.",0,"The plural subject 'components' takes 'are' in the present simple passive: 'are manufactured'.","These components are manufactured locally under strict standards.",[],{"words":20,"correct":29,"wrongIndex":30,"corrections":31},[21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28],"These","components","is","manufactured","locally","under","strict","standards.","are",2,[29,32,33],"was","has",{"id":35,"sentenceTemplate":36,"displayOrder":37,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40,"payload":41},"01a01413-9faf-7c37-9546-38ba5e9b4d64","After two earlier tests, the final samples were analysed from Dr Chen.",1,"Use 'by' to identify the agent who performed a passive action: the samples were analysed by Dr Chen.","After two earlier tests, the final samples were analysed by Dr Chen.",[],{"words":42,"correct":55,"wrongIndex":56,"corrections":57},[43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54],"After","two","earlier","tests,","the","final","samples","were","analysed","from","Dr","Chen.","by",9,[55,58,59],"of","to",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":30,"explanation":63,"exampleSentence":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a01413-9faf-7c8f-9546-38ba5ebe3d0e","Right now, the theatre was being prepared for tonight's show.","'Right now' shows that the work is in progress in the present, so use 'is being prepared'.","Right now, the theatre is being prepared for tonight's show.",[],{"words":67,"correct":23,"wrongIndex":9,"corrections":76},[68,69,47,70,32,71,72,73,74,75],"Right","now,","theatre","being","prepared","for","tonight's","show.",[23,33,77],"will",{"id":79,"sentenceTemplate":80,"displayOrder":81,"explanation":82,"exampleSentence":83,"blanks":84,"payload":85},"01a01413-9faf-7cdb-9546-38ba5eca3d8b","The suspect was being interview when the lawyer arrived.",3,"The past continuous passive needs 'was being' plus the past participle 'interviewed'.","The suspect was being interviewed when the lawyer arrived.",[],{"words":86,"correct":93,"wrongIndex":9,"corrections":94},[87,88,32,71,89,90,47,91,92],"The","suspect","interview","when","lawyer","arrived.","interviewed",[93,95,96],"interviewing","interviews",{"id":98,"sentenceTemplate":99,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":100,"exampleSentence":101,"blanks":102,"payload":103},"01a01413-9faf-7d27-9546-38ba5ef6481c","By the time we left, the doors have been locked for an hour.","'By the time we left' fixes both events in the past, and the one-hour duration began earlier, so use 'had been locked'.","By the time we left, the doors had been locked for an hour.",[],{"words":104,"correct":115,"wrongIndex":116,"corrections":117},[105,47,106,107,108,47,109,110,111,112,73,113,114],"By","time","we","left,","doors","have","been","locked","an","hour.","had",7,[115,50,29],{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":120,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124,"payload":125},"01a01413-9faf-7d6f-9546-38ba5f898b98","Tomorrow morning, after the final checks, the revised schedule will been published.",5,"The future simple passive is 'will be' plus a past participle: 'will be published'.","Tomorrow morning, after the final checks, the revised schedule will be published.",[],{"words":126,"correct":134,"wrongIndex":135,"corrections":136},[127,128,129,47,48,130,47,131,132,77,111,133],"Tomorrow","morning,","after","checks,","revised","schedule","published.","be",10,[134,71,32],{"id":138,"sentenceTemplate":139,"displayOrder":140,"explanation":141,"exampleSentence":142,"blanks":143,"payload":144},"01a01413-9faf-7dbb-9546-38ba608521af","By Friday, all applications will has been reviewed.",6,"Completion before a future deadline uses 'will have been reviewed', so the form after 'will' must be 'have'.","By Friday, all applications will have been reviewed.",[],{"words":145,"correct":110,"wrongIndex":121,"corrections":150},[105,146,147,148,77,33,111,149],"Friday,","all","applications","reviewed.",[110,115,151],"having",{"id":153,"sentenceTemplate":154,"displayOrder":116,"explanation":155,"exampleSentence":156,"blanks":157,"payload":158},"01a01413-9faf-7dff-9546-38ba60e166d2","At the clinic, Omar was gave clear instructions before his operation.","With the two-object verb 'give', the recipient can become the passive subject: 'Omar was given clear instructions'.","At the clinic, Omar was given clear instructions before his operation.",[],{"words":159,"correct":169,"wrongIndex":121,"corrections":170},[160,47,161,162,32,163,164,165,166,167,168],"At","clinic,","Omar","gave","clear","instructions","before","his","operation.","given",[169,171,172],"give","gives",{"id":174,"sentenceTemplate":175,"displayOrder":176,"explanation":177,"exampleSentence":178,"blanks":179,"payload":180},"01a01413-9faf-7e4b-9546-38ba61df3101","A discount code was sent at each customer yesterday.",8,"When the thing is the passive subject, use 'to' before the recipient: 'A discount code was sent to each customer'.","A discount code was sent to each customer yesterday.",[],{"words":181,"correct":59,"wrongIndex":121,"corrections":190},[182,183,184,32,185,186,187,188,189],"A","discount","code","sent","at","each","customer","yesterday.",[59,191,192],"into","onto",{"id":194,"sentenceTemplate":195,"displayOrder":56,"explanation":196,"exampleSentence":197,"blanks":198,"payload":199},"01a01413-9faf-7e93-9546-38ba6253405f","Our flight got delay by heavy fog.","The informal get-passive uses 'get' plus a past participle, so the correct form is 'got delayed'.","Our flight got delayed by heavy fog.",[],{"words":200,"correct":207,"wrongIndex":81,"corrections":208},[201,202,203,204,55,205,206],"Our","flight","got","delay","heavy","fog.","delayed",[207,209,210],"delaying","delays","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7eb2784f-3dda-4a16-b3e3-c8ae5c0589ed_hero.webp",{"title":213,"slug":214,"language":215,"level":216},"Passive voice","passive-voice","en","B2"]