[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a01413-a1f9-7678-b872-dbd27ee6d9ba":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b5152-ec65-7653-9bce-5488b60e0d51":130},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":129},"01a01413-a1f9-7678-b872-dbd27ee6d9ba","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b5152-ec65-7653-9bce-5488b60e0d51","Regular Past - Sort the Spelling","Tap a word, then tap the column it belongs in.",4,"word_sort",[12,36,59,82,106],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"blanks":17,"payload":18},"01a01413-a1f9-7790-b872-dbd27fa5a514","Each verb is in its base form. Sort it by what you have to do to it to make the past simple.",0,"Use one complete spelling operation. Most verbs just take -ed. If the base already ends in e, add only d. For a short verb such as shop or hug, double the final letter and then add -ed.",[],{"items":19,"categories":35},[20,23,25,28,30,33],{"text":21,"category":22},"clean","Just add -ed",{"text":24,"category":22},"open",{"text":26,"category":27},"close","Add only -d (ends in -e)",{"text":29,"category":27},"hope",{"text":31,"category":32},"shop","Double final letter, then add -ed",{"text":34,"category":32},"hug",[22,27,32],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a01413-a1f9-77ec-b872-dbd280a0368f","All six verbs end in y. Sort each one by how its regular past form is spelled.",1,"Look at the letter before y. After a vowel, keep the y and add -ed. After a consonant, change y to i and add -ed.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"enjoy","Keep the y and add -ed",{"text":48,"category":46},"stay",{"text":50,"category":46},"play",{"text":52,"category":53},"study","Change the y to i and add -ed",{"text":55,"category":53},"hurry",{"text":57,"category":53},"copy",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a01413-a1f9-782c-b872-dbd2813e982c","Some verbs double their last letter before -ed and some never do. Sort each verb below.",2,"Short one-syllable verbs such as tap and rub double their last letter. Longer verbs double only when the last part is the loud part: prefer doubles, but visit does not. Never double final w or x.",[],{"items":66,"categories":81},[67,70,72,74,77,79],{"text":68,"category":69},"prefer","Double the last letter",{"text":71,"category":69},"tap",{"text":73,"category":69},"rub",{"text":75,"category":76},"visit","Do not double it",{"text":78,"category":76},"snow",{"text":80,"category":76},"mix",[69,76],{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":85,"explanation":86,"blanks":87,"payload":88},"01a01413-a1f9-7868-b872-dbd2822e17f2","These verbs are already in the past. Sort each one by what its base form ended in.",3,"Work backwards from the ending you can see. A past form ending in -ied came from a verb that ended in a consonant plus y. A past form where only a -d was added came from a verb that already ended in -e. A doubled consonant in front of -ed shows that the base verb was a short one ending in consonant + vowel + consonant.",[],{"items":89,"categories":105},[90,93,95,98,100,103],{"text":91,"category":92},"lived","The base verb ended in -e",{"text":94,"category":92},"closed",{"text":96,"category":97},"studied","The base ended in consonant + y",{"text":99,"category":97},"carried",{"text":101,"category":102},"dropped","The last letter was doubled",{"text":104,"category":102},"jogged",[92,97,102],{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":108,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":109,"blanks":110,"payload":111},"01a01413-a1f9-789c-b872-dbd28243f3b1","Say each regular past form aloud. Sort it by the sound made by its -ed ending.","After a base verb ending in t or d, -ed adds an extra 'id' syllable. After sounds such as p, k, sh, ch, f or s, it sounds like t. After other sounds and vowels, it sounds like d.",[],{"items":112,"categories":128},[113,116,118,121,123,126],{"text":114,"category":115},"washed","A t sound",{"text":117,"category":115},"helped",{"text":119,"category":120},"cleaned","A d sound",{"text":122,"category":120},"played",{"text":124,"category":125},"wanted","An extra 'id' syllable",{"text":127,"category":125},"needed",[115,120,125],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_56d839d6-f5e3-4e96-ab6a-c957f3a8c77c_hero.webp",{"title":131,"slug":132,"language":133,"level":134},"Past Simple (Regular verbs)","past-simple-regular-verbs","en","A1"]