[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a01413-a536-774d-9ffe-2a1cf9adb4bf":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b7f7c-8a1f-7c23-8698-42391c4d5759":113},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":112},"01a01413-a536-774d-9ffe-2a1cf9adb4bf","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b7f7c-8a1f-7c23-8698-42391c4d5759","Present Perfect Continuous - Sort the Patterns","Tap a card, then tap the column where it belongs. Place every card to finish the board.",4,"word_sort",[12,35,62,85],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"blanks":17,"payload":18},"01a01413-a536-78a1-9ffe-2a1cf9d60df8","Sort each clue by what it directly shows: a finished result, or traces of activity and unfinished work.",0,"A finished result often leads to the present perfect simple: something is now done, or a number is complete. A mess, tiredness or unfinished work points to the activity behind it, which is why the present perfect continuous is often the natural focus.",[],{"items":19,"categories":34},[20,23,25,27,30,32],{"text":21,"category":22},"The kitchen is clean now.","A finished result",{"text":24,"category":22},"The door is painted.",{"text":26,"category":22},"Three books are finished.",{"text":28,"category":29},"There is paint on her hands.","Activity trace or unfinished work",{"text":31,"category":29},"My clothes are dirty.",{"text":33,"category":29},"I am still not finished.",[22,29],{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":39,"blanks":40,"payload":41},"01a01413-a536-7915-9ffe-2a1cfa41045e","Sort each verb by the past-to-now form it can normally take.",1,"Stative verbs such as know, own, belong and understand normally use the present perfect simple. Action verbs can use have or has been plus the -ing form to focus on duration or activity.",[],{"items":42,"categories":61},[43,46,48,50,52,55,57,59],{"text":44,"category":45},"know","Present perfect simple only",{"text":47,"category":45},"own",{"text":49,"category":45},"belong",{"text":51,"category":45},"understand",{"text":53,"category":54},"wait","Can take have been + -ing",{"text":56,"category":54},"work",{"text":58,"category":54},"study",{"text":60,"category":54},"run",[45,54],{"id":63,"sentenceTemplate":64,"displayOrder":65,"explanation":66,"blanks":67,"payload":68},"01a01413-a536-796d-9ffe-2a1cfb1ba129","Sort each time expression by what it tells you.",2,"For, since and all plus a period answer the question how long. Lately and recently do not measure anything: they only say that something happened in the near past, so either tense can follow them.",[],{"items":69,"categories":84},[70,73,75,77,80,82],{"text":71,"category":72},"for two hours","Shows how long",{"text":74,"category":72},"since Monday",{"text":76,"category":72},"all morning",{"text":78,"category":79},"lately","Shows recency",{"text":81,"category":79},"recently",{"text":83,"category":79},"these days",[72,79],{"id":86,"sentenceTemplate":87,"displayOrder":88,"explanation":89,"blanks":90,"payload":91},"01a01413-a536-79b9-9ffe-2a1cfbc13a14","Sort each sentence by whether the tense is formed correctly.",3,"This tense needs all three parts: have or has, then been, then the -ing form. Dropping been, replacing it with being, using am or is in place of have, or leaving the main verb bare all break the pattern.",[],{"items":92,"categories":111},[93,96,98,100,102,105,107,109],{"text":94,"category":95},"I have been working all day.","Has all three parts",{"text":97,"category":95},"She has been studying.",{"text":99,"category":95},"They have been working since noon.",{"text":101,"category":95},"He has been waiting since noon.",{"text":103,"category":104},"I have working all day.","Missing or wrong part",{"text":106,"category":104},"I am been working all day.",{"text":108,"category":104},"She has being studying.",{"text":110,"category":104},"They have been work since noon.",[95,104],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c5acb405-856c-4929-b932-a8d1531cc08b_hero.webp",{"title":114,"slug":115,"language":116,"level":117},"Present Perfect Continuous","present-perfect-continuous","en","B1"]