[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a01413-a6ba-7f5f-ae11-e04b599d816a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b32ad-0f74-75b8-837a-ec5c6eaa31d9":111},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":110},"01a01413-a6ba-7f5f-ae11-e04b599d816a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b32ad-0f74-75b8-837a-ec5c6eaa31d9","Present Simple — Sort the Patterns","Tap a word or phrase, then tap the column it belongs in.",5,"word_sort",[12,40,63,86],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"blanks":17,"payload":18},"01a01413-a6bb-70d4-967f-fae9a21389a4","Each verb is in its base form. Sort it by the ending it takes after he, she or it.",0,"Look at the last letters of the base verb. A verb ending in -sh, -ch, -s, -x or consonant + o takes -es. A verb ending in consonant + y changes that y to -ies. A verb ending in vowel + y, such as enjoy, keeps the y and adds -s, and so do most other verbs.",[],{"items":19,"categories":39},[20,23,25,27,30,32,34,37],{"text":21,"category":22},"read","Add -s",{"text":24,"category":22},"enjoy",{"text":26,"category":22},"play",{"text":28,"category":29},"wash","Add -es",{"text":31,"category":29},"mix",{"text":33,"category":29},"go",{"text":35,"category":36},"try","Change -y to -ies",{"text":38,"category":36},"copy",[22,29,36],{"id":41,"sentenceTemplate":42,"displayOrder":43,"explanation":44,"blanks":45,"payload":46},"01a01413-a6bb-7148-967f-fae9a242c017","Each card is the subject of a negative sentence. Sort it by whether it takes don't or doesn't before the base verb.",1,"Use don't + base verb with I, you, we, they and plural subjects. Use doesn't + base verb with he, she, it and singular subjects.",[],{"items":47,"categories":62},[48,51,53,55,58,60],{"text":49,"category":50},"I","don't + base verb",{"text":52,"category":50},"my friends",{"text":54,"category":50},"you and Tom",{"text":56,"category":57},"my sister","doesn't + base verb",{"text":59,"category":57},"the bus",{"text":61,"category":57},"it",[50,57],{"id":64,"sentenceTemplate":65,"displayOrder":66,"explanation":67,"blanks":68,"payload":69},"01a01413-a6bb-71a8-967f-fae9a2580e87","Use the default positions taught on this page for a positive statement with a main verb. Sort each expression.",2,"A one-word frequency adverb belongs next to the verb: it goes in front of a main verb, and after a form of be. A longer expression built from a preposition, a number or a word such as every is too heavy for that position and goes at the end of the sentence instead.",[],{"items":70,"categories":85},[71,74,76,78,81,83],{"text":72,"category":73},"often","Usually before the main verb",{"text":75,"category":73},"always",{"text":77,"category":73},"rarely",{"text":79,"category":80},"before breakfast","Usually at the sentence end",{"text":82,"category":80},"twice a week",{"text":84,"category":80},"after school",[73,80],{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"blanks":91,"payload":92},"01a01413-a6bb-7200-967f-fae9a2c2f0cb","Sort each sentence by what the present simple expresses.",3,"A routine or habit happens repeatedly. A general fact is always true, while a permanent situation describes a stable part of someone’s life rather than an action happening now.",[],{"items":93,"categories":109},[94,97,99,102,104,107],{"text":95,"category":96},"I brush my teeth every morning.","Routine or habit",{"text":98,"category":96},"Maya calls her aunt every Sunday.",{"text":100,"category":101},"The Earth goes around the Sun.","General fact",{"text":103,"category":101},"Water freezes at 0°C.",{"text":105,"category":106},"They live in Canada.","Permanent situation",{"text":108,"category":106},"Ravi owns a small bookshop.",[96,101,106],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_499ce3b6-3a45-47a1-9f7c-6e6685a6ca0f_hero.webp",{"title":112,"slug":113,"language":114,"level":115},"Present Simple","present-simple","en","A1"]