[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a01413-a898-7334-8ab9-f78e3328ee3b":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b9421-c1ca-7371-93ae-96dd1106e47c":133},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":132},"01a01413-a898-7334-8ab9-f78e3328ee3b","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b9421-c1ca-7371-93ae-96dd1106e47c","Reported Speech - Sort the Patterns","Tap a card, then tap the column where it belongs. Place every card to finish the board.",4,"word_sort",[12,35,58,87,110],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"blanks":17,"payload":18},"01a01413-a898-746c-8ab9-f78e33b48810","You are reporting a finished past situation. Sort each modal by whether it changes form.",0,"In a finished past report, will, can and may move back to would, could and might. Could, might and should already have the forms used in reported speech, so they stay the same.",[],{"items":19,"categories":34},[20,23,25,27,30,32],{"text":21,"category":22},"will","Usually changes",{"text":24,"category":22},"can",{"text":26,"category":22},"may",{"text":28,"category":29},"could","Usually stays the same",{"text":31,"category":29},"might",{"text":33,"category":29},"should",[22,29],{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":39,"blanks":40,"payload":41},"01a01413-a898-74f8-8ab9-f78e33c60729","Sort each direct question by the word that joins it when you report it.",1,"A yes-no question has no question word of its own, so reporting needs if or whether to join the clause. A wh-question already carries its joining word, so you keep it. Either way, the word order becomes that of a statement.",[],{"items":42,"categories":57},[43,46,48,50,53,55],{"text":44,"category":45},"Are you tired?","Reported with if or whether",{"text":47,"category":45},"Did you finish the report?",{"text":49,"category":45},"Do you live nearby?",{"text":51,"category":52},"Where do you live?","Reported with the question word",{"text":54,"category":52},"Why were you late?",{"text":56,"category":52},"What are you doing?",[45,52],{"id":59,"sentenceTemplate":60,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"blanks":63,"payload":64},"01a01413-a898-7558-8ab9-f78e34c04821","You report these words several days later from another place. Sort each quote by the word that changes.",2,"When the reporting situation changes, now becomes then, today becomes that day, here becomes there, and tomorrow becomes the next day.",[],{"items":65,"categories":86},[66,69,71,74,76,79,81,84],{"text":67,"category":68},"“I need it now.”","now → then",{"text":70,"category":68},"“We are leaving right now.”",{"text":72,"category":73},"“I am busy today.”","today → that day",{"text":75,"category":73},"“We met earlier today.”",{"text":77,"category":78},"“I work here.”","here → there",{"text":80,"category":78},"“Leave the box here.”",{"text":82,"category":83},"“I will call tomorrow.”","tomorrow → the next day",{"text":85,"category":83},"“We leave tomorrow morning.”",[68,73,78,83],{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"blanks":92,"payload":93},"01a01413-a898-75b0-8ab9-f78e350df8e9","Sort each reported-speech frame by whether it uses said or told.",3,"Tell names the listener, so an object always comes straight after it. Say names the words, so no object follows. If the frame puts a person immediately after the reporting verb, use told.",[],{"items":94,"categories":109},[95,98,100,102,105,107],{"text":96,"category":97},"He … he was tired","said",{"text":99,"category":97},"She … that she agreed",{"text":101,"category":97},"They … they would come",{"text":103,"category":104},"He … me he was tired","told",{"text":106,"category":104},"She … us the news",{"text":108,"category":104},"They … me the answer",[97,104],{"id":111,"sentenceTemplate":112,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":113,"blanks":114,"payload":115},"01a01413-a898-7608-8ab9-f78e35e6af6f","Sort each reported sentence by whether it reports a command or request, or reports a statement.","Commands and requests use tell or ask plus an object and a to-infinitive; negative commands use not to. Statements use a reported clause, often introduced by that.",[],{"items":116,"categories":131},[117,120,122,124,127,129],{"text":118,"category":119},"She told me to wait outside.","Command or request",{"text":121,"category":119},"He told us not to touch it.",{"text":123,"category":119},"Maya asked Leo to help her.",{"text":125,"category":126},"She said she would wait outside.","Statement",{"text":128,"category":126},"He told us that the door was locked.",{"text":130,"category":126},"Maya said that Leo could help her.",[119,126],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1996663b-76aa-4823-a364-77a6a118bb20_hero.webp",{"title":134,"slug":135,"language":136,"level":137},"Reported speech \u002F Indirect speech","reported-speech-indirect-speech","en","B1"]