[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a01413-a89f-7009-a215-7fba8c0f07bc":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b9421-c1ca-7371-93ae-96dd1106e47c":251},["Reactive",4],{"id":5,"grammarPage":6,"title":7,"instructions":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":250},"01a01413-a89f-7009-a215-7fba8c0f07bc","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b9421-c1ca-7371-93ae-96dd1106e47c","Reported Forms - Find and Fix","One word in each sentence is wrong. Tap it, then choose the correction.",5,"find_and_fix",[12,38,65,84,104,125,144,165,183,202,219,233],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":15,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a01413-a89f-713d-a215-7fba8c8f0522","Nia once said she works for Orion; she left Orion permanently in 2024.",0,"Nia left Orion permanently, so the statement is no longer true. After past 'said', use the past simple 'worked'.","Nia once said she worked for Orion; she left Orion permanently in 2024.",[],{"words":20,"correct":33,"wrongIndex":34,"corrections":35},[21,22,23,24,25,26,27,24,28,29,30,31,32],"Nia","once","said","she","works","for","Orion;","left","Orion","permanently","in","2024.","worked",4,[33,36,37],"working","work",{"id":39,"sentenceTemplate":40,"displayOrder":41,"explanation":42,"exampleSentence":43,"blanks":44,"payload":45},"01a01413-a89f-7191-a215-7fba8d4bb001","Bo said, “We are eating lunch.” After lunch, I reported that they are eating lunch.",1,"In the later report, the present continuous 'are eating' backshifts to the past continuous 'were eating'.","Bo said, “We are eating lunch.” After lunch, I reported that they were eating lunch.",[],{"words":46,"correct":60,"wrongIndex":61,"corrections":62},[47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,50,51,59],"Bo","said,","“We","are","eating","lunch.”","After","lunch,","I","reported","that","they","lunch.","were",12,[60,63,64],"was","had",{"id":66,"sentenceTemplate":67,"displayOrder":68,"explanation":69,"exampleSentence":70,"blanks":71,"payload":72},"01a01413-a89f-71c9-a215-7fba8dc4505f","After the scanner was repaired, I reported that Uma has broken it.",2,"The breaking happened before the repair and the later report, so use the past perfect 'had broken'.","After the scanner was repaired, I reported that Uma had broken it.",[],{"words":73,"correct":64,"wrongIndex":81,"corrections":82},[53,74,75,63,76,55,56,57,77,78,79,80],"the","scanner","repaired,","Uma","has","broken","it.",9,[64,83,63],"have",{"id":85,"sentenceTemplate":86,"displayOrder":87,"explanation":88,"exampleSentence":89,"blanks":90,"payload":91},"01a01413-a89f-7215-a215-7fba8de64078","Mara said, “I was driving.” We reported that she had be driving.",3,"The past continuous often backshifts to the past perfect continuous, which needs the auxiliary chain 'had been driving'.","Mara said, “I was driving.” We reported that she had been driving.",[],{"words":92,"correct":99,"wrongIndex":100,"corrections":101},[93,48,94,63,95,96,56,57,24,64,97,98],"Mara","“I","driving.”","We","be","driving.","been",10,[99,102,103,63],"being","is",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109,"payload":110},"01a01413-a89f-7245-a215-7fba8e5e201a","“I’ll unlock it at one,” Dev said. At two, I said he will unlock it.","At two, the promised action at one is already in the past, so 'will' backshifts to 'would'.","“I’ll unlock it at one,” Dev said. At two, I said he would unlock it.",[],{"words":111,"correct":123,"wrongIndex":61,"corrections":124},[112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,55,23,121,122,113,80],"“I’ll","unlock","it","at","one,”","Dev","said.","At","two,","he","will","would",[123,64,63],{"id":126,"sentenceTemplate":127,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130,"payload":131},"01a01413-a89f-7279-a215-7fba8eac5e16","The mechanic said, “I must replace it.” I reported that he had to replaced it.","Past obligation is reported with 'had to', followed by the base form 'replace'.","The mechanic said, “I must replace it.” I reported that he had to replace it.",[],{"words":132,"correct":136,"wrongIndex":140,"corrections":141},[133,134,48,94,135,136,137,55,56,57,121,64,138,139,80],"The","mechanic","must","replace","it.”","to","replaced",13,[136,142,143],"replacing","replaces",{"id":145,"sentenceTemplate":146,"displayOrder":147,"explanation":148,"exampleSentence":149,"blanks":150,"payload":151},"01a01413-a89f-72a9-a215-7fba8f876574","At the desk, the clerk asked whether me had brought my pass.",6,"The reported clause needs a subject pronoun before 'had brought', so use 'I', not the object form 'me'.","At the desk, the clerk asked whether I had brought my pass.",[],{"words":152,"correct":55,"wrongIndex":161,"corrections":162},[119,74,153,74,154,155,156,157,64,158,159,160],"desk,","clerk","asked","whether","me","brought","my","pass.",7,[55,159,163,164],"mine","myself",{"id":166,"sentenceTemplate":167,"displayOrder":161,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170,"payload":171},"01a01413-a89f-72d5-a215-7fba8f9acee0","Nora asked why him was leaving the office early.","The reported clause needs a subject pronoun before 'was leaving', so use 'he', not the object form 'him'.","Nora asked why he was leaving the office early.",[],{"words":172,"correct":121,"wrongIndex":87,"corrections":179},[173,155,174,175,63,176,74,177,178],"Nora","why","him","leaving","office","early.",[121,180,181,182],"his","himself","he's",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189,"payload":190},"01a01413-a89f-7305-a215-7fba9013db44","The ranger told them for remain on the marked path.",8,"An affirmative reported command uses 'tell + object + to + base verb'.","The ranger told them to remain on the marked path.",[],{"words":191,"correct":138,"wrongIndex":34,"corrections":199},[133,192,193,194,26,195,196,74,197,198],"ranger","told","them","remain","on","marked","path.",[138,200,201,57],"during","about",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":81,"explanation":205,"exampleSentence":206,"blanks":207,"payload":208},"01a01413-a89f-7335-a215-7fba90f0a683","The technician told us not to unplugged the router.","A negative reported command uses 'not to' followed by the base form 'unplug'.","The technician told us not to unplug the router.",[],{"words":209,"correct":215,"wrongIndex":147,"corrections":216},[133,210,193,211,212,138,213,74,214],"technician","us","not","unplugged","router.","unplug",[215,217,218],"unplugging","unplugs",{"id":220,"sentenceTemplate":221,"displayOrder":100,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224,"payload":225},"01a01413-a89f-7361-a215-7fba91ccee73","The neighbour asked I to hold the parcel until noon.","A reported request uses 'ask + object + to + base verb', so use the object pronoun 'me'.","The neighbour asked me to hold the parcel until noon.",[],{"words":226,"correct":157,"wrongIndex":87,"corrections":232},[133,227,155,55,138,228,74,229,230,231],"neighbour","hold","parcel","until","noon.",[157,159,163,164],{"id":234,"sentenceTemplate":235,"displayOrder":236,"explanation":237,"exampleSentence":238,"blanks":239,"payload":240},"01a01413-a89f-7391-a215-7fba92c72b60","The guide told we that the tunnel was closed.",11,"'Tell' needs an object before the reported clause, so use the object pronoun 'us'.","The guide told us that the tunnel was closed.",[],{"words":241,"correct":211,"wrongIndex":87,"corrections":246},[133,242,193,243,57,74,244,63,245],"guide","we","tunnel","closed.",[211,247,248,249],"our","ours","ourselves","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a6479992-e7e3-4df2-8efa-1ff0ac978b83_hero.webp",{"title":252,"slug":253,"language":254,"level":255},"Reported speech \u002F Indirect speech","reported-speech-indirect-speech","en","B1"]