[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-ddbf-7702-b9fc-4b45ef94a299":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d69f-7dda-a9d4-d7644f6aed50":257},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":256},"01a07863-ddbf-7702-b9fc-4b45ef94a299","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d69f-7dda-a9d4-d7644f6aed50","Who benefits from the action?","Choose the form that correctly expresses the action, beneficiary, and object in context.","'-아\u002F어 주다·드리다'로 수혜자 표현하기","'-아\u002F어 주다'와 높임 형태 '-아\u002F어 드리다'로 누가 누구를 위해 행동했는지 나타내는 빈칸 연습이에요. 친구에게 우산을 빌려 준 일, 교수님께 약을 사 드린 일처럼 행동 주체와 수혜자, 대상에 맞는 형태를 골라요. 윗사람을 위한 행동에는 드리다를 쓰는 규칙도 익혀요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,183,202,221,237],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-ddbf-7a66-b9fc-4b45f317fb89","어제 비를 맞고 있던 민호에게 지은이가 자기 우산을 __1__.","Jieun lent her umbrella for Minho’s benefit, so the full benefactive form 빌려 줬어요 is required.","서준이가 소라에게 노트북을 고쳐 줬어요.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-ddbf-79da-b9fc-4b45f26ef07b",1,[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddbf-78ea-b9fc-4b45f086cbea","빌렸어요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddbf-794a-b9fc-4b45f0bc04a3","빌려 드렸어요",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddbf-7996-b9fc-4b45f179ea67","빌려 줬어요",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-ddbf-7c4e-b9fc-4b45f52a0e79","지도 교수님께서 다치셔서 약국에 못 가셨어요. 현수가 대신 약을 __1__.","The professor is the honored beneficiary, so 사 드렸어요 is appropriate rather than the non-honorific 사 줬어요.","저는 야근하는 동료에게 저녁을 주문해 줬어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-ddbf-7bda-b9fc-4b45f4cdae33",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddbf-7b0a-b9fc-4b45f331f6c3","사 줬어요",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddbf-7b52-b9fc-4b45f35b5fc9","사 드렸어요",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddbf-7b96-b9fc-4b45f3fef0af","사셨어요",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-ddbf-7e36-b9fc-4b45f76ea765","지수가 “추워. 창문 좀 닫아 줘.”라고 했어요. 그래서 제가 바로 일어나서 열려 있던 창문을 __1__.","The casual request and completed response establish a peer relationship, and 닫다 combines with 주다 as 닫아 줬어요.","친구가 택배 상자를 대신 받아 줬어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07863-ddbf-7dbe-b9fc-4b45f68173a1",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddbf-7cda-b9fc-4b45f584ecad","닫아 드렸어요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddbf-7d22-b9fc-4b45f5976bc3","닫아 줄게요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddbf-7d66-b9fc-4b45f5b5cc1e","닫아 줬어요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-ddc0-705e-a77e-4541f7c4218c","한국어로 주소를 쓰기 어려워하신 할머니께 제가 메모지에 주소를 __1__.",3,"The grandmother is the honored beneficiary, so use 적어 드렸어요. 적어 줬어요 lacks the expected beneficiary honorific here.","동료가 회의 내용을 간단히 써 줬어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07863-ddbf-7f8e-b9fc-4b45f9cc7850",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddbf-7ec2-b9fc-4b45f85dcdcf","적어 줬어요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddbf-7f06-b9fc-4b45f88dd157","적어 드렸어요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddbf-7f4a-b9fc-4b45f97ebf89","써 주셨어요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-ddc0-7232-a77e-4541fae33118","친구가 저장해 둔 발표 자료를 못 찾고 있었어요. 제가 컴퓨터에서 파일을 __1__.",4,"찾다 combines with -아 주다 as 찾아 주다, and the speaker acts for a friend; 찾아 주셨어요 would wrongly honor the first-person actor.","동료가 제 열쇠를 함께 찾아 줬어요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a07863-ddc0-71be-a77e-4541f9f50d3d",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddc0-70f6-a77e-4541f84d74b1","찾아 주셨어요",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddc0-713a-a77e-4541f8fa6f3b","찾아 줬어요",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddc0-717e-a77e-4541f9648cb7","찾아 드렸어요",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-ddc0-73fe-a77e-4541fc7fda19","컴퓨터가 갑자기 멈춰서 동료가 저를 __1__.",5,"돕다 is ㅂ-irregular, producing 도와줬어요; 돕아 줬어요 has the wrong stem change, while 도와 드렸어요 would inappropriately honor the speaker as beneficiary.","이웃들이 행사 준비를 도와줬어요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a07863-ddc0-738a-a77e-4541fbe9e259",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddc0-72be-a77e-4541fb47c9df","돕아 줬어요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddc0-7302-a77e-4541fb633ab7","도와줬어요",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddc0-7346-a77e-4541fbaf59bb","도와 드렸어요",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-ddc0-7576-a77e-4541fe53e303","유진은 한자를 몰라서 민수가 유진__1__ 어려운 한자를 써 줬어요.",6,"The person who benefits from the writing is marked with 에게: 유진에게. 을 would mark an object, not a beneficiary.","간호사가 환자에게 복용 시간을 적어 줬어요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a07863-ddc0-7536-a77e-4541fe015517",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddc0-748a-a77e-4541fc93f262","에게",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddc0-74e6-a77e-4541fccbe42a","에게서",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddc0-7512-a77e-4541fd1b1b06","을",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-ddc0-767a-a77e-45420195c570","주말에 친한 형과 자전거를 타러 갔어요. A: 누가 자전거 타는 법을 가르쳐 줬어요? B: 형이 저__1__ 가르쳐 줬어요.",7,"In this casual spoken exchange with a close family member, the beneficiary is naturally marked as 저한테.","친구가 동생한테 길 찾는 법을 알려 줬어요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a07863-ddc0-763e-a77e-45420156824e",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddc0-75d2-a77e-4541ff0fae94","한테서",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddc0-75f6-a77e-4541ff9abb63","한테",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddc0-761a-a77e-454200803799","께",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-ddc0-776a-a77e-454203d86060","선배가 발표를 앞둔 저__1__ 도와줬어요.",8,"돕다 takes the person being helped as a direct object, so use 를: 저를 도와줬어요.","저는 길을 잃은 여행객을 도와줬어요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a07863-ddc0-772a-a77e-4542037705ff",[176,178,180],{"id":177,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddc0-76c2-a77e-454201debc63",{"id":179,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddc0-76e6-a77e-4542029f48c4",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddc0-770a-a77e-454202d732fc","를",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a07863-ddc0-7852-a77e-454207487291","오래 함께 일한 동료가 새 앱 화면을 보며 말해요. A: 이 앱 사용법을 잘 모르겠어요. B: 그럼 제가 천천히 설명해 __1__.",9,"The speaker volunteers to explain it next, so future 줄게요 fits; 줬어요 is past and 주고 있었어요 describes an action already in progress.","짐이 무거우면 제가 택시를 불러 줄게요.",[190],{"id":191,"blankNumber":21,"options":192},"01a07863-ddc0-781a-a77e-454206e0db24",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddc0-77b2-a77e-4542048fb89b","줬어요",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddc0-77d6-a77e-45420555f2ca","줄게요",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddc0-77fa-a77e-45420652144e","주고 있었어요",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"01a07863-ddc0-793a-a77e-45420abf0a60","동생은 아직 글을 읽지 못해요. 민호는 동생에게 동화책 한 권을 줬고, 잠자리에서는 그 책을 큰 소리로 __1__.",10,"The first 주다 is the main verb for handing over the book. 읽어 줬어요 uses auxiliary 주다 because Minho reads aloud for his sibling’s benefit.","친구에게 사진을 줬고, 사진 속 장소도 설명해 줬어요.",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":21,"options":211},"01a07863-ddc0-7902-a77e-454209e7ecf1",[212,215,218],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddc0-789a-a77e-4542080d096a","읽게 했어요",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddc0-78be-a77e-454208f47b27","읽어 드렸어요",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddc0-78e2-a77e-4542093ab6eb","읽어 줬어요",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"01a07863-ddc0-7a2e-a77e-45420c38aff2","친구가 책상 위에 놓인 안내 지도를 집어 제 손에 __1__.",11,"The friend transfers the map itself into the speaker’s hand, so main-verb 줬어요 fits; 읽어 줬어요 and 찾아 줬어요 cannot take 제 손에 as their destination.","친구가 저에게 생일 선물을 줬어요.",[228],{"id":229,"blankNumber":21,"options":230},"01a07863-ddc0-79f6-a77e-45420bedfd2a",[231,233,235],{"id":232,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddc0-7986-a77e-45420af60078",{"id":234,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddc0-79b2-a77e-45420b797ce1",{"id":236,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddc0-79d6-a77e-45420bd45809",{"id":238,"sentenceTemplate":239,"displayOrder":240,"explanation":241,"exampleSentence":242,"blanks":243},"01a07863-ddc0-7b1e-a77e-45420f2dbdf6","어제 친구가 생일 케이크를 준비할 시간이 없어서 제가 대신 케이크를 __1__.",12,"The completed action was done for a friend’s benefit, so 만들어 줬어요 fits; 드렸어요 is unnecessarily honorific and 줄게요 is future.","저는 바쁜 동료에게 간단한 점심을 만들어 줬어요.",[244],{"id":245,"blankNumber":21,"options":246},"01a07863-ddc0-7ae2-a77e-45420f182ecb",[247,250,253],{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-ddc0-7a7a-a77e-45420c7dde02","만들어 드렸어요",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-ddc0-7aa2-a77e-45420d561c7f","만들어 줄게요",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-ddc0-7ac2-a77e-45420e3fbe21","만들어 줬어요","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bb4b0e56-483b-4600-bd8a-8f81ead719b6_hero.webp?v=1788726205",{"title":258,"slug":259,"language":260,"level":261},"'-아\u002F어 주다'와 수혜 구문","a-eo-juda-wa-suhye-gumun","ko","B1"]