[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-de67-7107-8e31-a5745c6275ce":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d6ab-7aa1-a11a-2ab40be93a6a":299},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":298},"01a07863-de67-7107-8e31-a5745c6275ce","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d6ab-7aa1-a11a-2ab40be93a6a","Talking about past events and states","Read the time expression and situation, then choose the correct past form.","'-았\u002F었-'으로 지난 사건과 상태 말하기","시간 표현과 상황을 읽고 동사와 형용사의 과거형을 고르는 빈칸 연습이에요. 감기가 나았어요, 새 일로 바빴어요처럼 ㅅ 불규칙과 ㅡ 탈락이 들어간 형태까지 포함해 지난 사건과 과거 상태를 정확하게 표현해요. 동사와 형용사 모두 문맥에 맞게 '-았\u002F었-'을 붙여 과거를 말해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261,280],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-de67-733f-8e31-a5745e9a0c57","약을 먹고 푹 쉬어서 다음 날 감기가 __1__. (낫다)",0,"낫다 drops ㅅ before a vowel-initial ending, so its past form is 나았어요.","감기에 걸렸지만 며칠 뒤에 나았어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-de67-72f3-8e31-a5745dc97068",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-725f-8e31-a5745d3adede","낫았어요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-729f-8e31-a5745d6fe3f1","나았어요",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-72cb-8e31-a5745d9e0ea6","낳았어요",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-de67-742f-8e31-a57461eea688","지난달에는 새 일을 시작해서 정말 __1__. (바쁘다)","바쁘다 drops 으 and combines with -았어요, producing 바빴어요.","시험 전에는 매일 바빴어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-de67-73f3-8e31-a5746197d88d",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-738f-8e31-a5745f99402b","바빴어요",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-73b3-8e31-a574605cae4c","바쁘었어요",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-73d7-8e31-a574614d0673","바빳어요",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-de67-7523-8e31-a5746396a05a","어제 선생님께 감사하는 마음을 담아 편지를 __1__. (쓰다)","쓰다 drops 으 before the past ending, so 쓰- + -었어요 contracts to 썼어요.","어제 친구에게 짧은 편지를 썼어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-de67-74eb-8e31-a57462fa4e3c",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-7473-8e31-a5746265b8b3","썼어요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-7497-8e31-a57462ad1b00","쓰었어요",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-74cb-8e31-a57462ed9c46","써었어요",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-de67-7613-8e31-a57464c9e102","지난번에도 길을 잘못 갔는데 어제도 __1__. (그렇다)",3,"그렇다 undergoes the ㅎ-irregular change and forms the past as 그랬어요.","어제도 시간이 없어서 그랬어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-de67-75db-8e31-a574646adffc",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-7567-8e31-a57463bf976d","그렇았어요",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-759b-8e31-a57463d5d6d2","그랬어요",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-75bb-8e31-a57463f57f8a","그래었어요",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-de67-76ef-8e31-a57466dcb36e","지금은 요리사지만 작년에는 __1__.",4,"학생 ends in a consonant, so the past form of 이다 is 학생이었어요.","제 할아버지는 젊었을 때 선생님이었어요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-de67-76b3-8e31-a57466d69ecc",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-7657-8e31-a574658bc7da","학생이었어요",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-7677-8e31-a57465af6995","학생였어요",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-7697-8e31-a5746665134d","학생이에요",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-de67-77cb-8e31-a5746a849d31","민지는 지금 제 동료지만 초등학교 때는 제 __1__.",5,"친구 ends in a vowel, so the past form of 이다 contracts to 친구였어요.","그분은 예전에 우리 동네 의사였어요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07863-de67-7793-8e31-a574698dd33b",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-7733-8e31-a5746783e0bf","친구었어요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-7757-8e31-a574684776f6","친구예요",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-7777-8e31-a57468ac323f","친구였어요",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-de67-78ab-8e31-a5746c45bd3d","그 사람은 배우라고 생각했지만 알고 보니 배우가 __1__.",6,"The past form of 아니다 is 아니었어요. The other choices either use a different negative verb or an incorrect spelling.","처음 들어간 건물은 도서관이 아니었어요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07863-de67-7873-8e31-a5746bd576b9",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-780f-8e31-a5746afeeca4","않았어요",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-7833-8e31-a5746bb11a34","아니었어요",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-7857-8e31-a5746bbbe6a2","아니였어요",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-de67-798f-8e31-a5746e858e19","지난주에 도서관에서 필요한 책을 찾았어요. 그 책이 서가에 __1__.",7,"The book existed there at a past time, so 있다 changes to 있었어요.","오후에는 카페에 빈자리가 있었어요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07863-de67-7957-8e31-a5746e382267",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-78ef-8e31-a5746c91f29c","있었어요",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-790f-8e31-a5746ceb41f0","있았어요",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-7937-8e31-a5746d611fb2","있으었어요",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-de67-7a6b-8e31-a57471e77c25","어제는 현금이 __1__. 그래서 카드로 계산했어요.",8,"The sentence describes a past state of not having cash, so 없다 becomes 없었어요.","아침에는 시간이 없었어요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07863-de67-7a33-8e31-a57471623c95",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-79d7-8e31-a5746f7d329c","없으었어요",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-79f7-8e31-a5747000f7a2","없았어요",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-7a13-8e31-a57470b4959b","없었어요",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07863-de67-7b3f-8e31-a574749fcec2","지금은 서울에 살지만 작년에는 부산에 __1__. (살다)",9,"살다 keeps ㄹ and combines with -았어요, producing 살았어요.","어릴 때는 바닷가 근처에 살았어요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07863-de67-7b0b-8e31-a574746d9eff",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-7aab-8e31-a574728aab06","살랐어요",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-7acb-8e31-a574728b70ee","살았어요",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-7aeb-8e31-a5747388f622","사았어요",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07863-de67-7c1b-8e31-a5747680b134","어제 저녁은 샐러드만 먹기로 해서 밥은 일부러 __1__.",10,"일부러 signals a deliberate choice, so use 안 before the past verb: 안 먹었어요.","저는 어제 텔레비전을 일부러 안 봤어요.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07863-de67-7be3-8e31-a5747650fa02",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-7b83-8e31-a574751e3fa4","안 먹었어요",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-7ba7-8e31-a5747588c9e8","못 먹었어요",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-7bc3-8e31-a57476039cec","먹지 못했어요",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07863-de67-7cfb-8e31-a574782da1ca","피곤해서 집에서 쉬기로 했어요. 어젯밤에는 모임에 __1__. (가다, 긴 부정)",11,"The long negative past of 가다 is formed with -지 않았어요: 가지 않았어요.","지난 일요일에는 회사 일을 하지 않았어요.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07863-de67-7cc3-8e31-a57477db7aa4",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-7c5b-8e31-a574774f60b5","갔지 않았어요",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-7c7b-8e31-a574777db596","가지 않했어요",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-7c9b-8e31-a5747789b68e","가지 않았어요",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a07863-de67-7ddb-8e31-a5747bcbffba","회사에 가려고 했지만 눈이 너무 많이 와서 버스를 탈 수 없었어요. 그래서 어제 회사에 __1__.",12,"The speaker intended to go but an external situation made it impossible, so 못 갔어요 is required.","감기에 걸려서 지난주에는 수영을 못 했어요.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":10,"options":251},"01a07863-de67-7d9f-8e31-a5747ae2c09c",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-7d3f-8e31-a57479268c3a","갔어요",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-7d63-8e31-a57479e01d7d","못 갔어요",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-7d83-8e31-a5747a094f30","못 가었어요",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a07863-de67-7eb3-8e31-a5747da492d5","목이 너무 아파서 어제 발표를 __1__. (하다, -지 못하다)",13,"To express a past action that circumstances prevented, 하다 becomes 하지 못했어요.","길이 막혀서 약속 시간에 도착하지 못했어요.",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":10,"options":270},"01a07863-de67-7e7b-8e31-a5747cb05af4",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-7e1f-8e31-a5747be277c7","하지 못했어요",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-7e3f-8e31-a5747c4fcd2e","했지 못했어요",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-7e5f-8e31-a5747c968af2","하지 못하었어요",{"id":281,"sentenceTemplate":282,"displayOrder":283,"explanation":284,"exampleSentence":285,"blanks":286},"01a07863-de67-7f83-8e31-a5747fb0332f","“저는 어제 현장에 __1__.” (가다, 합니다체)",14,"The cue requires the formal 합니다체 past form, so 가다 becomes 갔습니다. 갔어요 is past tense but uses a different speech style.","담당자는 어제 현장에 갔습니다.",[287],{"id":288,"blankNumber":10,"options":289},"01a07863-de67-7f4f-8e31-a5747f3a203e",[290,293,295],{"id":291,"optionText":292,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-de67-7ef3-8e31-a5747dd1e1d8","갑니다",{"id":294,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-de67-7f13-8e31-a5747df9bee5",{"id":296,"optionText":297,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-de67-7f33-8e31-a5747eb4a355","갔습니다","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2ff3a9e9-f5ae-4ead-9a3e-8e99a82c74cd_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"title":300,"slug":301,"language":302,"level":303},"'-았\u002F었-' 과거 시제","at-eot-gwageo-sije","ko","A2"]