[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-dfe1-7c22-82f3-f94a837ffa20":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d6d4-7878-ad37-a4982f125903":278},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":277},"01a07863-dfe1-7c22-82f3-f94a837ffa20","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d6d4-7878-ad37-a4982f125903","Regional question forms and addressee marking","Read the exchange and choose the Korean form that fits its question type, speech level and local variety.","방언 의문형 어미와 청자 높임 고르기","경상 방언 '-는교', 전라 방언 '-지라우'처럼 지역어의 의문형 어미와 말하기 등급을 고르는 빈칸 연습이에요. 단골과 상인, 이웃 어른과의 대화에서 앞 발화의 방언을 이어받아 질문 유형과 높임에 맞는 형태를 골라요. 표준어 형태와 비교하며 지역어의 쓰임을 이해해요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,51,69,86,102,118,136,153,169,187,206,225,244,261],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-dfe1-7e5e-82f3-f94a84dacb6c","A shopkeeper has just greeted a regular with “오랜만이라예.” Continue in the same local variety: “오늘은 어디 가__1__?”","The preceding local ending anchors the variety, and -는교 forms a polite information question without naming the region in the prompt.","시장 상인이 손님에게 “어디 가는교?”라고 물을 수 있다.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-dfe1-7e12-82f3-f94a8475c340",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe1-7d82-82f3-f94a83b2cabb","는교",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe1-7dc2-82f3-f94a83f0fe5e","세유",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe1-7dee-82f3-f94a8415234e","수꽈",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-dfe1-7f6a-82f3-f94a87b3fd22","An older neighbour has just said “오늘 날씨 참 좋지라우.” Reply in the same variety: “어디 가시__1__?”","The neighbour’s own -지라우 provides the system-internal cue; repeating it maintains the same polite local footing.","지역과 세대에 따라 “어디 가시요?” 같은 형식도 쓰일 수 있다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-dfe1-7f2e-82f3-f94a86da048d",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe1-7eb2-82f3-f94a85754d0d","지라우",{"id":48,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe1-7eea-82f3-f94a85dae1db",{"id":50,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe1-7f0e-82f3-f94a861de918",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a07863-dfe2-70b7-8446-17a85a45da91","A speaker expects either yes or no: “회의 끝났__1__?”","With a predicate and no interrogative word, this system uses -나 for a polar question.","“니 오늘 우체국 갔나?”는 방문 여부를 확인하는 판정 의문이다.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":21,"options":59},"01a07863-dfe2-707f-8446-17a859ac23a7",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-7013-8446-17a8580b69fc","노",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-703f-8446-17a858a6066a","나",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-705f-8446-17a85904272f","고",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a07863-dfe2-7197-8446-17a85d4d757d","The speaker needs a specific time, not yes or no: “행사가 언제 시작하__1__?”",3,"The interrogative 언제 opens an information slot, so a predicate takes -노 in this contrast.","“거기서 누구 만났노?”는 사람에 관한 구체적 정보를 요구한다.",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":21,"options":78},"01a07863-dfe2-715f-8446-17a85c804c52",[79,82,84],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-70ff-8446-17a85ac4759e","가",{"id":83,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-711f-8446-17a85b92fb64",{"id":85,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-7143-8446-17a85bea4891",{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"exampleSentence":91,"blanks":92},"01a07863-dfe2-726f-8446-17a85f7d65dd","The speaker is checking an identity and expects yes or no: “이 사람이 새 반장이__1__?”",4,"A polar question built on 이다 takes -가 rather than the predicate endings -나 or -노.","“저기가 마을회관이가?”는 대상의 정체가 맞는지 확인하는 질문이다.",[93],{"id":94,"blankNumber":21,"options":95},"01a07863-dfe2-723b-8446-17a85f7662b2",[96,98,100],{"id":97,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-71db-8446-17a85e39899e",{"id":99,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-71fb-8446-17a85f3016f5",{"id":101,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-721b-8446-17a85f43e606",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a07863-dfe2-735b-8446-17a8617d2e3b","The speaker asks for the unknown owner’s identity: “이 책 주인이 누구__1__?”",5,"An information question with 누구 and 이다 takes -고 in this four-way system.","“저 배우 이름이 뭐고?”는 이름에 관한 정보를 요구한다.",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":21,"options":111},"01a07863-dfe2-731f-8446-17a86170b9e5",[112,114,116],{"id":113,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-72b3-8446-17a85fddcd6c",{"id":115,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-72d7-8446-17a8606886b4",{"id":117,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-72f7-8446-17a860a037fc",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":120,"displayOrder":121,"explanation":122,"exampleSentence":123,"blanks":124},"01a07863-dfe2-7433-8446-17a8652da47a","A customer answers, “그려유, 어제도 그랬어유.” Ask in the same conversational footing: “어제도 그렇게 했어__1__?”",6,"The reply makes -유 part of the shared local footing; -요 would switch to the standard form rather than continue it.","“그랬어유?”는 내용상 “그랬어요?”와 가까워도 사회적 느낌은 같지 않을 수 있다.",[125],{"id":126,"blankNumber":21,"options":127},"01a07863-dfe2-73ff-8446-17a864a899d8",[128,131,134],{"id":129,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-739f-8446-17a86241322f","요",{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-73bf-8446-17a862cdf876","유",{"id":135,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-73e3-8446-17a863a9d5fc",{"id":137,"sentenceTemplate":138,"displayOrder":139,"explanation":140,"exampleSentence":141,"blanks":142},"01a07863-dfe2-7527-8446-17a866beb150","The visitor says, “처음 왔는디 참 좋네유.” The host keeps the same local footing: “천천히 둘러보세__1__.”",7,"The visitor’s -유 establishes the variety, and 둘러보세유 reciprocates it while remaining polite.","가게 주인이 단골에게 “더 필요한 건 없어유?”라고 물을 수 있다.",[143],{"id":144,"blankNumber":21,"options":145},"01a07863-dfe2-74ef-8446-17a865d12953",[146,148,150],{"id":147,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-747b-8446-17a8653e3f39",{"id":149,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-749b-8446-17a865b75231",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-74cf-8446-17a865bad241","소",{"id":154,"sentenceTemplate":155,"displayOrder":156,"explanation":157,"exampleSentence":158,"blanks":159},"01a07863-dfe2-75ff-8446-17a868cf4e0c","A host has welcomed a visitor with “혼저 옵서예.” Continue in that variety: “오늘 어디 감__1__?”",8,"The greeting supplies the local setting, and -수꽈 completes its distinctive polite interrogative system.","제주 지역어의 “어디 감수꽈?”는 중부 지역어의 -유와 다른 체계에 속한다.",[160],{"id":161,"blankNumber":21,"options":162},"01a07863-dfe2-75c7-8446-17a868cb1eaa",[163,165,167],{"id":164,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-756b-8446-17a8676b3be9",{"id":166,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-758b-8446-17a86805115e",{"id":168,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-75ab-8446-17a868bceef7",{"id":170,"sentenceTemplate":171,"displayOrder":172,"explanation":173,"exampleSentence":174,"blanks":175},"01a07863-dfe2-76e7-8446-17a86ce8139a","At a village association, an older member welcomes a respected peer in 허소체: “어서 오__1__.”",9,"-소 completes this welcoming statement. The rivals -네 and -은가 belong to different sentence types or relationship settings within the broader system.","겉모양이 비슷해도 지역 공동체에서 느끼는 격식성과 친밀감은 다를 수 있다.",[176],{"id":177,"blankNumber":21,"options":178},"01a07863-dfe2-76a7-8446-17a86c480021",[179,181,184],{"id":180,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-7647-8446-17a8698c4737",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-7667-8446-17a86a735154","네",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-7687-8446-17a86b573b9a","은가",{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":189,"displayOrder":190,"explanation":191,"exampleSentence":192,"blanks":193},"01a07863-dfe2-77c3-8446-17a86eaf4a0b","After chatting with the crew in a local variety, a presenter turns to the national broadcast: “지금부터 조사 결과를 말씀드리__1__.”",10,"The institutional audience triggers a switch to -겠습니다, marking the presenter’s formal public role.","쉬는 시간에는 “괜찮아유?”라고 하던 발표자가 본 발표에서는 “시작하겠습니다”라고 할 수 있다.",[194],{"id":195,"blankNumber":21,"options":196},"01a07863-dfe2-778f-8446-17a86e821d23",[197,200,203],{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-772b-8446-17a86d41acea","겠나",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-774f-8446-17a86df893f4","겠습니다",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-776f-8446-17a86e5a9b83","겠슈",{"id":207,"sentenceTemplate":208,"displayOrder":209,"explanation":210,"exampleSentence":211,"blanks":212},"01a07863-dfe2-7897-8446-17a87196b98b","A host addresses an older guest as 손님 and asks politely in the local form: “손님, 진지 __1__?”",11,"잡수셨슈 combines honorific vocabulary, subject honorification and the polite local ending; each rival leaves one layer mismatched.","호칭어와 높임 어휘, -시-, 종결형이 함께 대우 효과를 만든다.",[213],{"id":214,"blankNumber":21,"options":215},"01a07863-dfe2-7863-8446-17a870fdaf7a",[216,219,222],{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-7807-8446-17a86f7e40eb","먹었슈",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-7827-8446-17a870305cf7","잡수셨어",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-7847-8446-17a8704f5bb1","잡수셨슈",{"id":226,"sentenceTemplate":227,"displayOrder":228,"explanation":229,"exampleSentence":230,"blanks":231},"01a07863-dfe2-7977-8446-17a873d38406","At a formal family ceremony, a younger speaker asks whether an uncle has arrived: “큰아버지, 벌써 __1__?”",12,"도착하셨어유 makes -시- and the polite local ending agree with the honored subject and the formal family setting.","“선생님, 먼저 오셨어유?”에서는 주체 높임과 종결형이 함께 호응한다.",[232],{"id":233,"blankNumber":21,"options":234},"01a07863-dfe2-793b-8446-17a873a4d67b",[235,238,241],{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-78db-8446-17a871e912d9","도착했어유",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-78ff-8446-17a87274d55f","도착하셨어유",{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-791f-8446-17a872e57038","도착하셨나",{"id":245,"sentenceTemplate":246,"displayOrder":247,"explanation":248,"exampleSentence":249,"blanks":250},"01a07863-dfe2-7a4f-8446-17a87736050e","A witness normally uses -유 but quotes a shopkeeper who first said “오랜만이라예”: “그분이 ‘어디 가는__1__?’라고 물었어요.”",13,"-교 belongs inside the quoted shopkeeper’s form, while the witness keeps standard -어요 outside the quotation.","인용 구간에서만 다른 화자의 지역형을 재현할 수 있다.",[251],{"id":252,"blankNumber":21,"options":253},"01a07863-dfe2-7a17-8446-17a876e40394",[254,257,259],{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-79bb-8446-17a874bdcd4c","교",{"id":258,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-79db-8446-17a8755c73f0",{"id":260,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-79fb-8446-17a87638ae30",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a07863-dfe2-7b33-8446-17a87adb0bd4","During rehearsal the actor uses standard Korean, but in the family scene the grandmother says, “그려, 걱정 말어__1__.” Her granddaughter replies, “알겠어유.”",14,"-유 is licensed by the family interaction shown in the scene, not by a fixed personality assigned to every local character.","같은 인물도 장면과 상대에 따라 지역형과 표준어형을 오갈 수 있다.",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":21,"options":270},"01a07863-dfe2-7afb-8446-17a879edf401",[271,273,275],{"id":272,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dfe2-7a9b-8446-17a8782d67a3",{"id":274,"optionText":130,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-dfe2-7abf-8446-17a878fed771",{"id":276,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dfe2-7adf-8446-17a879a9139b","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_22a8a408-077f-4c06-876f-ff1fcd68beb1_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"title":279,"slug":280,"language":281,"level":282},"방언의 말하기 등급과 사회적 의미","bangeon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup","ko","C2"]