[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-dffc-784f-8f0b-aa8d831a16e2":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d6d4-7878-ad37-a4982f125903":308},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":307},"01a07863-dffc-784f-8f0b-aa8d831a16e2","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d6d4-7878-ad37-a4982f125903","Style-shifting and social meaning","Use the interaction and the listener’s response to choose the Korean form or social interpretation that best fits the style shift.","방언과 표준어 사이의 문체 전환과 사회적 의미","충청 방언 '-유'와 공식 합쇼체 사이를 오가는 문체 전환을 읽고 알맞은 형태나 사회적 해석을 고르는 빈칸 연습이에요. 단골과 상인의 친밀한 대화, 지역어로 말하던 진행자가 의식을 여는 장면에서 전환의 의미를 분석해요. 문체를 바꾸는 순간 달라지는 관계를 읽어요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,233,252,270,288],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-dffc-7acb-8f0b-aa8d85cbc0e8","단골에게 상인이 “오늘 장사는 __1__.”라고 하자 손님이 “사장님도 우리 말투 쓰시네유. 아, 그려유? 내일 또 올게유.”라고 답한다.",0,"The customer’s repeated -유 responses confirm a shared local footing without copying the missing phrase, so the shopkeeper’s form is 끝났어유.","“오늘은 다 팔았어유.” “그래유? 내일 올게유.”처럼 서로 같은 말투로 응답할 수 있어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-dffc-7a7b-8f0b-aa8d85a8a7b2",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffc-79eb-8f0b-aa8d83b3e954","끝났어요",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffc-7a27-8f0b-aa8d843de0a0","끝났어유",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffc-7a53-8f0b-aa8d8533bf25","끝났나",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-dffc-7bc3-8f0b-aa8d8968cfae","친구와 지역어로 이야기하던 진행자가 의식이 시작되자 전체 청중에게 말한다. “지금부터 __1__.”","The ceremony activates a public role and a broad audience, so 행사를 시작하겠습니다 marks the appropriate formal shift; the alternatives retain intimate or local footing.","쉬는 시간에는 “다 됐어유”라고 하다가 무대에서는 “행사를 시작하겠습니다”라고 할 수 있어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-dffc-7b87-8f0b-aa8d888dbb53",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffc-7b1f-8f0b-aa8d864fc923","행사를 시작하겠습니다",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffc-7b47-8f0b-aa8d86fe6bfb","행사를 시작하겠어유",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffc-7b67-8f0b-aa8d87f811e1","행사를 시작하겠나",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-dffc-7cab-8f0b-aa8d8c39a354","방송 전에는 지역어로 잡담하던 진행자가 전국 생방송 인터뷰를 시작한다. “위원장님, __1__?”","A nationwide live interview calls for the formal question 준비되셨습니까. The other forms are well formed in their own regional systems but do not fit this audience and role.","“이제 시작해도 되겠습니까?”처럼 공식 인터뷰에서는 하십시오체 의문형을 쓸 수 있어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-dffc-7c6f-8f0b-aa8d8b944902",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffc-7c0b-8f0b-aa8d8a0b52de","준비되셨는교",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffc-7c2f-8f0b-aa8d8a1819d6","준비되셨슈",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffc-7c4f-8f0b-aa8d8aeb9ca7","준비되셨습니까",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-dffc-7da3-8f0b-aa8d8ec5c55c","집안 어른들이 중부 지역의 공손형을 쓰는 가족 모임에서 손녀가 할머니에게 묻는다. “할머님, __1__?”",3,"진지 잡수시겠슈 aligns the address term, honorific noun and verb, -시-, and the polite local ending; each rival lowers or mismatches part of that honorific stack.","“할아버지, 진지 더 잡수시겠슈?”처럼 높임의 여러 층을 함께 맞출 수 있어요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-dffc-7d67-8f0b-aa8d8e51db5b",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffc-7cef-8f0b-aa8d8cfe87c9","진지 잡수시겠슈",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffc-7d23-8f0b-aa8d8d2580c3","밥 더 먹겠나",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffc-7d47-8f0b-aa8d8da01c2c","진지 더 먹을래",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-dffc-7e83-8f0b-aa8d9061366f","지역 연구소 연구자가 쉬는 시간에는 동료에게 “자료 다 봤어유.”라고 말했지만 공개 브리핑이 시작되자 “지금부터 결과를 설명드리__1__.”라고 한다.",4,"The public briefing activates the researcher’s institutional role, so 설명드리겠습니다 marks a formal shift; the local and interrogative rivals do not fit the announcement.","회의 전에는 “다 됐어유”라고 하다가 발표에서는 “보고드리겠습니다”라고 할 수 있어요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-dffc-7e4b-8f0b-aa8d901d5eb2",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffc-7deb-8f0b-aa8d8f5a17ec","겠어유",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffc-7e0b-8f0b-aa8d8f669c93","겠는교",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffc-7e2b-8f0b-aa8d8fed5205","겠습니다",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-dffc-7f63-8f0b-aa8d926de492","처음 만난 두 사람이 같은 고향 출신임을 알고 서로 고향 말투로 바꾸어 옛 시장 이야기를 나눈다. 한 사람이 “거기 국밥집 아직 __1__?”라고 묻고, 다른 사람이 “그려유, 그대로여유.”라고 답한다.",5,"The discovered shared hometown and the reciprocal -유 response support 있어유, which evokes common local memory; the standard and southeastern forms break that footing.","고향 친구와 옛 동네를 떠올리며 “거기 그대로여유?”라고 물을 수 있어요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07863-dffc-7f2b-8f0b-aa8d91fd5042",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffc-7ec7-8f0b-aa8d90d93e7e","있어요",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffc-7eeb-8f0b-aa8d90db83c2","있어유",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffc-7f0b-8f0b-aa8d91aefc9d","있는교",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-dffd-70ac-bee3-66a4acace793","중부 지역 장면에서 “워디 가세유?”라고 말하던 희극인이 딱딱한 의례 말투를 흉내 내다가 관객 쪽으로 몸을 돌려 “이제 __1__!”라고 바꾸자 관객이 웃는다.",6,"그만하자유 abruptly shifts the ceremonial voice to a familiar local persona. The audience’s laughter frames the switch as comic performance, while both rivals are standard forms.","청자가 웃는다면 말투 전환이 진지한 친밀화가 아니라 풍자로 들렸는지 살펴봐요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07863-dffd-7070-bee3-66a4ac918618",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffd-7008-bee3-66a4aa9b3e68","그만합시다",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffd-7030-bee3-66a4ab3c4bbd","그만하죠",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffd-7050-bee3-66a4abfede1e","그만하자유",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-dffd-7194-bee3-66a4afef2fda","서남 지역 마을의 가족 모임에서 손녀가 연장자에게 묻는다. “어르신, 지금 댁에 가시__1__?”",7,"The southwestern village setting selects the local polite question form 지라우. The other options are well formed but belong to different regional systems.","“어르신, 진지 잡수셨슈?”처럼 호칭과 높임 어휘, -시-, 종결형을 함께 맞춰요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07863-dffd-715c-bee3-66a4afa29baf",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffd-70f0-bee3-66a4ad9fd1e1","지라우",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffd-7110-bee3-66a4adfd842d","는교",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffd-7130-bee3-66a4aecbd896","수꽈",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-dffd-7274-bee3-66a4b25f1c75","공식 토론을 마친 진행자가 같은 고향 동료와 카메라 밖에서 평소 고향 말투로 돌아가 “오늘 질문 정말 __1__.”라고 한다. 동료가 “그러게유.”라고 답한다.",8,"Off camera, the presenter returns to 많았어유 and the colleague reciprocates with -유, marking reduced emotional distance after the formal event.","공식 장면 뒤에 고향 동료에게 “오늘 힘들었어유”라고 말하며 거리를 좁힐 수 있어요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07863-dffd-7238-bee3-66a4b20d1aba",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffd-71d8-bee3-66a4b05d4ca4","많았습니다",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffd-71fc-bee3-66a4b0f65295","많았는교",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffd-721c-bee3-66a4b151adf2","많았어유",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a07863-dffd-7354-bee3-66a4b629951c","공식 제례에서 나이는 비슷하지만 항렬이 높은 친족을 맞는다. 방금 다른 가족이 그에게 “형님, 진지 잡수셨슈?”라고 물었고, 화자도 같은 말투로 이어 묻는다. “형님, 벌써 __1__?”",9,"The earlier 잡수셨슈 establishes both subject honorification and the central -슈 system. 오셨슈 preserves that system; the rivals are honorific but regionally mismatched.","친족 대우는 나이뿐 아니라 항렬, 혼인 관계와 집안의 평소 말투를 함께 봐요.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":10,"options":194},"01a07863-dffd-731c-bee3-66a4b58be8f8",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffd-72bc-bee3-66a4b3442b8f","오셨는교",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffd-72e0-bee3-66a4b4332c7d","오셨슈",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffd-7300-bee3-66a4b520698e","오셨습니까",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a07863-dffd-74ec-bee3-66a4bb679028","한 사람이 새 이장인지 확인한 뒤 그 사람의 이름을 묻는다. “저분이 새 이장이__1__? 성함이 뭐__2__?”",10,"A polar question with 이다 takes -가, while an information question containing 뭐 takes -고; the contrast reflects the requested information, not merely intonation.","“저분이 회장님이가?”와 “성함이 뭐고?”는 요구하는 정보가 달라요.",[211,223],{"id":212,"blankNumber":10,"options":213},"01a07863-dffd-73fc-bee3-66a4b85e8895",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffd-7398-bee3-66a4b6a5b949","가",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffd-73bc-bee3-66a4b6b1ea18","고",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffd-73dc-bee3-66a4b7918fb2","나",{"id":224,"blankNumber":34,"options":225},"01a07863-dffd-7494-bee3-66a4bacd9a91",[226,228,230],{"id":227,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffd-7434-bee3-66a4b877df95",{"id":229,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffd-7454-bee3-66a4b9641608",{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffd-7474-bee3-66a4ba555d1c","노",{"id":234,"sentenceTemplate":235,"displayOrder":236,"explanation":237,"exampleSentence":238,"blanks":239},"01a07863-dffd-75f4-bee3-66a4beb79874","처음 만난 판매원이 친근해 보이려고 계속 “그려유, 그러셔유”라고 하지만 손님은 한 걸음 물러서서 “설명서만 주세요”라고 답한다. 이때 지역형은 __1__.",11,"The salesperson attempts strategic friendliness, but the customer neither reciprocates the style nor accepts reduced distance, so -유 does not automatically signal shared warmth.","상대가 표준어로 짧게 답하며 물러서면 친밀화 시도가 받아들여지지 않았을 수 있어요.",[240],{"id":241,"blankNumber":10,"options":242},"01a07863-dffd-75b8-bee3-66a4be7cfb52",[243,246,249],{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffd-7554-bee3-66a4bbd9c94d","두 사람이 이미 같은 지역 정체성을 공유한다는 증거다",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffd-7578-bee3-66a4bc8e6a16","판매원이 공식 역할로 전환했다는 표시다",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffd-759c-bee3-66a4bd8465f9","전략적 친근함의 시도였지만 수용되지 않았다고 볼 수 있다",{"id":253,"sentenceTemplate":254,"displayOrder":255,"explanation":256,"exampleSentence":257,"blanks":258},"01a07863-dffd-76d8-bee3-66a4c07fe65b","손녀가 밥그릇을 할아버지 쪽으로 밀며 권한다. “할아버지, 진지 더 드__1__.” 할아버지가 “그려, 고맙다.”라고 답한다.",12,"The offered bowl and grateful response require the honorific invitation 드세유; 드셨슈 is past and 드는교 is an information-question form.","“할머니, 이쪽에 앉으세유”처럼 권유형과 집안의 공손형을 맞춰요.",[259],{"id":260,"blankNumber":10,"options":261},"01a07863-dffd-76a0-bee3-66a4bfff9347",[262,265,267],{"id":263,"optionText":264,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffd-763c-bee3-66a4bed9d6a7","셨슈",{"id":266,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffd-7660-bee3-66a4bf091c8d",{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffd-7680-bee3-66a4bfe57355","세유",{"id":271,"sentenceTemplate":272,"displayOrder":273,"explanation":274,"exampleSentence":275,"blanks":276},"01a07863-dffd-77b8-bee3-66a4c3192abd","지역 축제의 사회자가 공식 순서에서는 표준어를 쓰다가 주민들 쪽으로 몸을 돌려 그들의 지역 말투로 바꾸어 “다들 애쓰셨__1__.”라고 한다. 주민들이 “그려유, 수고했어유.”라고 화답한다.",13,"The residents’ matching -유 response is interactional evidence of local solidarity. 어유 completes the host’s form in that footing; the rivals shift to a formal standard or another regional question system.","“애쓰셨어유.” “그려유.”처럼 호응이 이어지면 공동체적 친밀화의 근거가 강해져요.",[277],{"id":278,"blankNumber":10,"options":279},"01a07863-dffd-7780-bee3-66a4c2ae7a7b",[280,283,286],{"id":281,"optionText":282,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffd-7720-bee3-66a4c0a20651","습니다",{"id":284,"optionText":285,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffd-7740-bee3-66a4c14a1bf6","어유",{"id":287,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffd-7760-bee3-66a4c2303c4f",{"id":289,"sentenceTemplate":290,"displayOrder":291,"explanation":292,"exampleSentence":293,"blanks":294},"01a07863-dffd-7898-bee3-66a4c510b8e7","새로 혼인한 사람이 자신과 나이가 같은 배우자의 맏형에게 밥상을 권한다. “__1__, 먼저 드세유.”",14,"Marriage relations and family rank make 형님 appropriate even at the same age; 친구야 and 당신 fail to reflect the kin hierarchy and the family’s polite footing.","같은 나이여도 집안 관습상 “형님, 먼저 드세유”라고 말할 수 있어요.",[295],{"id":296,"blankNumber":10,"options":297},"01a07863-dffd-7860-bee3-66a4c4aac7dd",[298,301,304],{"id":299,"optionText":300,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-dffd-7800-bee3-66a4c32ee47d","친구야",{"id":302,"optionText":303,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-dffd-7820-bee3-66a4c36a458b","형님",{"id":305,"optionText":306,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-dffd-7840-bee3-66a4c41a729a","당신","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2a97590c-a607-4afa-a354-d2992b74e175_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"title":309,"slug":310,"language":311,"level":312},"방언의 말하기 등급과 사회적 의미","bangeon-ui-malhagi-deunggeup","ko","C2"]