[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-e074-7407-a893-910ef1d0b58d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d6e0-7357-993e-c2eafc046c16":345},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":344},"01a07863-e074-7407-a893-910ef1d0b58d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d6e0-7357-993e-c2eafc046c16","Build counterfactual sentences","Arrange the tiles to match the stated facts and meaning. Each question includes two or three tiles that you do not need.","반사실 가정 문장 타일로 만들기","제시된 실제 사실과 반대되는 과거를 '-었더라면 -았을 텐데요'로 표현하도록 타일을 배열하는 연습이에요. 경보가 울렸다면 주민이 대피했을 것이라는 문장, 환기 장치를 켰다면 온도가 내려갔을 것이라는 문장을 완성해요. 실제와 가정을 뒤바꾼 의미가 정확한지 확인해요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,45,74,102,130,158,186,211,238,265,291,318],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-e074-76b7-a893-910ef5313e6e","The alarm did not sound, so the residents did not evacuate. Build the opposite past: __1__",0,"The unreal past condition takes -었더라면, and the missed past result takes -었을 텐데요.","안내 방송이 나왔더라면 승객들이 제때 내렸을 텐데요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":39},"01a07863-e074-7653-a893-910ef462da06",1,[24,28,32,35],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e074-7597-a893-910ef22c636a","경보가 울렸더라면 주민들이 대피했을 텐데요.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e074-75df-a893-910ef28dbdee","울리겠지만",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e074-760b-a893-910ef34f17b4","대피했더라면",{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e074-762f-a893-910ef3e3b664","대피했을까요.",3,[40,41,42,43,44],"경보가","울렸더라면","주민들이","대피했을","텐데요.",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":47,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":48,"exampleSentence":49,"blanks":50},"01a07863-e074-77d3-a893-910ef8263903","The ventilation was not activated, so the temperature stayed high. State the neutral alternative past result: __1__","켰더라면 reverses the unreal past condition, while 내려갔을 것입니다 presents the alternative past result as a neutral estimate.","차광막을 내렸더라면 실내 온도는 더 낮아졌을 것입니다.",[51],{"id":52,"blankNumber":22,"options":53,"tiles":66},"01a07863-e074-7793-a893-910ef7318252",[54,57,60,63],{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e074-770f-a893-910ef5f6eac4","켠다면",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e074-7733-a893-910ef62a1c38","환기 장치를 켰더라면 실내 온도가 내려갔을 것입니다.",{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e074-7757-a893-910ef6f6fd9d","내려갈",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e074-7777-a893-910ef72734a6","내려갔더라면",[67,68,69,70,71,72,73],"환기","장치를","켰더라면","실내","온도가","내려갔을","것입니다.",{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":76,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":77,"exampleSentence":78,"blanks":79},"01a07863-e074-78e3-a893-910efa820db7","You were not the duty officer, so you did not activate the emergency network. Imagine a different past role: __1__","A counterfactual past condition with a noun uses 당직자였더라면, and the imagined completed action uses 가동했을 거예요.","제가 책임자였더라면 현장 조사를 중단했을 거예요.",[80],{"id":81,"blankNumber":22,"options":82,"tiles":95},"01a07863-e074-78a7-a893-910efa1e0812",[83,86,89,92],{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e074-781f-a893-910ef88fd3cc","당직자라면",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e074-7847-a893-910ef8b563d4","가동하겠어요.",{"id":90,"optionText":91,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e074-7867-a893-910ef97292e9","제가 당직자였더라면 비상 연락망을 가동했을 거예요.",{"id":93,"optionText":94,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e074-7887-a893-910efa0a0c25","가동했더라면",[96,97,98,99,100,101],"제가","당직자였더라면","비상","연락망을","가동했을","거예요.",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":105,"exampleSentence":106,"blanks":107},"01a07863-e074-79e3-a893-910efdc39b5c","The team did not revise the rule last year, so its present workload remains excessive. Build the alternative present result: __1__","바꿨더라면 reverses the missed past decision, and 지금 업무량은 줄어 있을 텐데요 locates its unreal consequence in the present.","그때 자동화를 시작했더라면 지금 처리 시간은 짧아져 있을 텐데요.",[108],{"id":109,"blankNumber":22,"options":110,"tiles":123},"01a07863-e074-79ab-a893-910efda018e9",[111,114,117,120],{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e074-792b-a893-910efb67620c","바꾼다면",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e074-794b-a893-910efbb62977","줄었을까요.",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e074-796f-a893-910efcabb20b","줄어야죠.",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e074-798b-a893-910efd8df0b5","규정을 바꿨더라면 지금 업무량은 줄어 있을 텐데요.",[124,125,126,127,128,129,44],"규정을","바꿨더라면","지금","업무량은","줄어","있을",{"id":131,"sentenceTemplate":132,"displayOrder":133,"explanation":134,"exampleSentence":135,"blanks":136},"01a07863-e074-7af7-a893-910f002204c1","The patient did not have the operation, and recovery was slow. Offer a cautious alternative result: __1__",4,"Because the alternative result is uncertain, the unreal condition combines with -었을지도 몰라요 rather than a categorical result.","재활을 일찍 시작했더라면 통증이 덜했을지도 몰라요.",[137],{"id":138,"blankNumber":22,"options":139,"tiles":152},"01a07863-e074-7ab7-a893-910f000bb12e",[140,143,146,149],{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e074-7a2b-a893-910efde107b2","수술을 받았더라면 회복이 빨랐을지도 몰라요.",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e074-7a4f-a893-910efe721148","받더라도",{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e074-7a7b-a893-910eff462bf3","빨랐을",{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e074-7a9b-a893-910effa0e573","빨랐어야죠.",[153,154,155,156,157],"수술을","받았더라면","회복이","빨랐을지도","몰라요.",{"id":159,"sentenceTemplate":160,"displayOrder":161,"explanation":162,"exampleSentence":163,"blanks":164},"01a07863-e074-7bf7-a893-910f02d1df10","The company did not sign the contract last month, so next year’s premium will not be discounted. Build the alternative future result: __1__",5,"The unreal past agreement is expressed with 계약했더라면, while 내년 보험료가 할인될 텐데요 places the missed benefit in the future.","지난 분기에 갱신했더라면 다음 해 수수료가 면제될 텐데요.",[165],{"id":166,"blankNumber":22,"options":167,"tiles":180},"01a07863-e074-7bbf-a893-910f021ce91f",[168,171,174,177],{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e074-7b3f-a893-910f00d265d5","계약하면",{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e074-7b63-a893-910f010edf88","지난달에 계약했더라면 내년 보험료가 할인될 텐데요.",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e074-7b83-a893-910f0180b29c","할인됐더라면",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e074-7ba3-a893-910f01a98e60","할인되겠어요.",[181,182,183,184,185,44],"지난달에","계약했더라면","내년","보험료가","할인될",{"id":187,"sentenceTemplate":188,"displayOrder":189,"explanation":190,"exampleSentence":191,"blanks":192},"01a07863-e074-7cfb-a893-910f05b7533f","You regret not apologizing. State the personal action you now wish you had taken: __1__",6,"제가 사과할걸 그랬어요 uses -ㄹ걸 그랬어요 for a personal action not taken; no movable adverbial competes with the subject.","제가 먼저 오해를 풀걸 그랬어요.",[193],{"id":194,"blankNumber":22,"options":195,"tiles":208},"01a07863-e074-7cbf-a893-910f05204efa",[196,199,202,205],{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e074-7c3f-a893-910f02d8c0fc","사과했더라면",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e074-7c63-a893-910f03b123b1","사과했어야죠.",{"id":203,"optionText":204,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e074-7c83-a893-910f04307da4","제가 사과할걸 그랬어요.",{"id":206,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e074-7ca3-a893-910f04b0988d","사과하겠어요.",[96,209,210],"사과할걸","그랬어요.",{"id":212,"sentenceTemplate":213,"displayOrder":214,"explanation":215,"exampleSentence":216,"blanks":217},"01a07863-e074-7e07-a893-910f09464d92","The site supervisor left and failed to fulfil a duty. Evaluate that past obligation: __1__",7,"현장 감독자는 identifies the responsible role, and 남았어야 했어요 evaluates the duty that was not fulfilled without a movable adverbial.","당직 책임자는 남았어야 했어요.",[218],{"id":219,"blankNumber":22,"options":220,"tiles":233},"01a07863-e074-7dbf-a893-910f084da2e2",[221,224,227,230],{"id":222,"optionText":223,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e074-7d43-a893-910f05fd0e28","남을걸",{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e074-7d67-a893-910f06d1a401","남았더라면",{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e074-7d87-a893-910f07b761b1","남겠어요.",{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e074-7da3-a893-910f07bbd5fa","현장 감독자는 남았어야 했어요.",[234,235,236,237],"현장","감독자는","남았어야","했어요.",{"id":239,"sentenceTemplate":240,"displayOrder":241,"explanation":242,"exampleSentence":243,"blanks":244},"01a07863-e074-7f0b-a893-910f0b47e357","You strongly regret revealing a secret. Judge the action that actually occurred: __1__",8,"-지 말았어야 했어요 evaluates an action that did occur and states that it should not have been performed.","확인되지 않은 수치를 공개하지 말았어야 했어요.",[245],{"id":246,"blankNumber":22,"options":247,"tiles":260},"01a07863-e074-7ed3-a893-910f0ae8e5a6",[248,251,254,257],{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e074-7e4f-a893-910f09df65d6","저는 비밀을 말하지 말았어야 했어요.",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e074-7e73-a893-910f0a7f45d9","말할걸",{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e074-7e93-a893-910f0ab491f0","말했더라면",{"id":258,"optionText":259,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e074-7eb3-a893-910f0abbd125","말했어야죠.",[261,262,263,264,237],"저는","비밀을","말하지","말았어야",{"id":266,"sentenceTemplate":267,"displayOrder":268,"explanation":269,"exampleSentence":270,"blanks":271},"01a07863-e075-7078-8714-ac5f6ce1eb4b","The room was noisy, but you do not want to blame anyone. Express a tactful wish: __1__",9,"-었으면 좋았을 텐데요 presents a preferable situation gently instead of assigning a violated duty to a person.","검토 시간이 조금 더 길었으면 좋았을 텐데요.",[272],{"id":273,"blankNumber":22,"options":274,"tiles":287},"01a07863-e075-703c-8714-ac5f6c69314e",[275,278,281,284],{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e074-7f57-a893-910f0b7c3f97","조용했더라면",{"id":279,"optionText":280,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e074-7f77-a893-910f0c29cdbd","회의실이 조용했으면 좋았을 텐데요.",{"id":282,"optionText":283,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e074-7f97-a893-910f0c33e9c6","조용했어야죠.",{"id":285,"optionText":286,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e075-7014-8714-ac5f6c373146","조용하겠어요.",[288,289,290,44],"회의실이","조용했으면","좋았을",{"id":292,"sentenceTemplate":293,"displayOrder":294,"explanation":295,"exampleSentence":296,"blanks":297},"01a07863-e075-7184-8714-ac5f702e546a","Early treatment did not begin, so the patient is still unwell now. Build the alternative present state: __1__",10,"The unreal past condition 치료를 시작했더라면 precedes the present-oriented adverb 지금쯤 and the unreal current result 나았을 텐데요.","조기검진을 받았더라면 지금쯤 회복했을 텐데요.",[298],{"id":299,"blankNumber":22,"options":300,"tiles":313},"01a07863-e075-7148-8714-ac5f6f77647a",[301,304,307,310],{"id":302,"optionText":303,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e075-70c4-8714-ac5f6d97b8de","시작한다면",{"id":305,"optionText":306,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e075-70e8-8714-ac5f6e67a5db","나았겠어요.",{"id":308,"optionText":309,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e075-7108-8714-ac5f6f13b160","치료를 시작했더라면 지금쯤 나았을 텐데요.",{"id":311,"optionText":312,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e075-7128-8714-ac5f6f4e8c5d","나았더라면",[314,315,316,317,44],"치료를","시작했더라면","지금쯤","나았을",{"id":319,"sentenceTemplate":320,"displayOrder":321,"explanation":322,"exampleSentence":323,"blanks":324},"01a07863-e075-7290-8714-ac5f73b26010","The future weather is still unknown. Build an open condition; adding 만약 would not make it counterfactual: __1__",11,"An open future condition uses -면 because fulfilment remains unknown; 만약 could highlight the condition but would not change its openness.","내일 회의가 끝나면 산책할 거예요.",[325],{"id":326,"blankNumber":22,"options":327,"tiles":340},"01a07863-e075-7254-8714-ac5f7317874c",[328,331,334,337],{"id":329,"optionText":330,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e075-71cc-8714-ac5f71175bf3","풀렸더라면",{"id":332,"optionText":333,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e075-71ec-8714-ac5f7168dbec","출발했더라면",{"id":335,"optionText":336,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e075-720c-8714-ac5f7212bbb2","출발할까요.",{"id":338,"optionText":339,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":38},"01a07863-e075-7234-8714-ac5f72914dae","날씨가 풀리면 출발할 거예요.",[341,342,343,101],"날씨가","풀리면","출발할","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b258b403-ad54-40e7-8d4c-ef6d6d95ddc0_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"title":346,"slug":347,"language":348,"level":349},"반사실 가정과 후회","bansasil-gajeong-gwa-huhoe","ko","C1"]