[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-e167-7a9e-ae0f-741b7d113924":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d6ff-7e70-9547-9988f40131e2":271},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":270},"01a07863-e167-7a9e-ae0f-741b7d113924","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d6ff-7e70-9547-9988f40131e2","Questions, preferences, and comparison direction","Choose the expression that makes each comparison natural and accurate.","'-보다' 비교의 방향과 질문, 선호 표현","'-보다'가 붙은 쪽이 기준이 된다는 비교 방향을 확인하며 알맞은 문장이나 표현을 고르는 빈칸 연습이에요. 시내보다 조용한 동네, 민수보다 나이가 많은 나처럼 사실과 일치하는 비교문과 선호를 묻는 질문을 익혀요. 누가 기준인지 헷갈리는 문장을 바로 읽어 내요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,127,146,164,180,206,232,251],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-e167-7cf2-ae0f-741b7ec447b9","시내는 밤에도 시끄럽고 이 동네는 조용해요. Choose the Korean sentence that matches: __1__",0,"시내 is the noisier standard and takes -보다, while the quieter subject 이 동네 takes -는. A subject cannot take the object particle -를 here.","이 방이 거실보다 조용해요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-e167-7c9e-ae0f-741b7ea5aca8",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e167-7c0a-ae0f-741b7dc035cd","시내는 이 동네보다 조용해요.",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e167-7c4e-ae0f-741b7df42307","이 동네는 시내보다 조용해요.",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e167-7c7a-ae0f-741b7e262537","시내보다 이 동네를 조용해요.",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-e167-7de6-ae0f-741b8180204f","민수는 스무 살이고 저는 스물다섯 살이에요. 저는 민수보다 __1__ 나이가 많아요.","The stated ages make me older than Minsu, so 더 나이가 많아요 is accurate. 덜 and 안 reverse or deny that comparison.","누나가 저보다 두 살 더 많아요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-e167-7dae-ae0f-741b81700910",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e167-7d46-ae0f-741b7f529b2d","안",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e167-7d6a-ae0f-741b7fff5e1b","더",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e167-7d8e-ae0f-741b80cd2220","덜",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-e167-7ee2-ae0f-741b83e72a32","이 책은 쉬운 단어가 많고 저 책은 어려운 단어가 많아요. Choose the Korean sentence that matches: __1__","The premise makes 이 책 the easier subject and 저 책 the standard. Reversing them changes the meaning, while the easier subject cannot take the object particle -을.","이 신발이 저 신발보다 편해요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-e167-7eaa-ae0f-741b83362acd",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e167-7e32-ae0f-741b825c4e64","저 책이 이 책보다 쉬워요.",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e167-7e66-ae0f-741b8277aa77","이 책이 저 책보다 쉬워요.",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e167-7e86-ae0f-741b831bc08e","저 책보다 이 책을 쉬워요.",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-e168-701d-b8a3-d9d90df56923","택시는 15분, 버스는 35분 걸려요. __1__",3,"택시는 버스보다 빨라요 accurately compares the stated times. Reversing the standard changes the meaning, and the compared subject cannot take -를.","비행기가 기차보다 빨라요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-e167-7f86-ae0f-741b86959a08",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e167-7f26-ae0f-741b8438bbe8","버스는 택시보다 빨라요.",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e167-7f4a-ae0f-741b85056363","택시는 버스보다 빨라요.",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e167-7f6a-ae0f-741b85dee645","버스보다 택시를 빨라요.",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-e168-7105-b8a3-d9d90fc78505","오렌지와 사과 중에서 __1__ 더 싸요?",4,"Use 어느 것이 더 to compare two objects.","연필과 공책 중에서 어느 것이 더 싸요?",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-e168-70cd-b8a3-d9d90fc43ec1",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e168-7069-b8a3-d9d90eddb69f","어느 것을",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e168-708d-b8a3-d9d90f32beef","어느 것이",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e168-70ad-b8a3-d9d90f617b96","누가",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-e168-71e5-b8a3-d9d910e3f3ff","버스와 지하철 중에서 __1__ 더 빨라요?",5,"뭐가 더 is a natural conversational way to ask which object or option has more of a quality.","차와 주스 중에서 뭐가 더 시원해요?",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07863-e168-71a9-b8a3-d9d9108bb024",[119,122,124],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e168-7149-b8a3-d9d91028fa63","뭐를",{"id":123,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e168-716d-b8a3-d9d910770f4d",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e168-7189-b8a3-d9d9107dd312","뭐가",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a07863-e168-72d5-b8a3-d9d913c2c4ce","시장 우산은 2만 원, 백화점 우산은 4만 원이에요. 백화점 우산__1__ 시장 우산이 더 싸요.",6,"The department-store umbrella is the more expensive standard, so attach -보다 to the complete noun phrase 백화점 우산.","커피전문점보다 편의점 커피가 더 싸요.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":10,"options":136},"01a07863-e168-7299-b8a3-d9d913a013cd",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e168-722d-b8a3-d9d91171b67a","보다",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e168-724d-b8a3-d9d9124a9e4c","을",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e168-7271-b8a3-d9d912f91b07","에서",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a07863-e168-73b1-b8a3-d9d915ffb73b","배는 아주 달고 사과는 별로 달지 않아요. 배가 사과__1__ 더 달아요.",7,"The apple is the less-sweet standard, so attach -보다 to 사과.","귤이 레몬보다 더 달아요.",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":10,"options":155},"01a07863-e168-7379-b8a3-d9d9159e6ffe",[156,159,161],{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e168-7319-b8a3-d9d9148c0a1b","를",{"id":160,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e168-7339-b8a3-d9d9149a04a8",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e168-7359-b8a3-d9d914a8330d","가",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a07863-e168-7489-b8a3-d9d918457d9e","저는 커피보다 차__1__ 더 좋아해요.",8,"The preferred item takes the object particle. 차 ends in a vowel, so use 를.","저는 축구보다 야구를 더 좋아해요.",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":10,"options":173},"01a07863-e168-7451-b8a3-d9d91785357d",[174,176,178],{"id":175,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e168-73f1-b8a3-d9d91609277e",{"id":177,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e168-7415-b8a3-d9d91617dce4",{"id":179,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e168-7435-b8a3-d9d916fe0c41",{"id":181,"sentenceTemplate":182,"displayOrder":183,"explanation":184,"exampleSentence":185,"blanks":186},"01a07863-e168-7631-b8a3-d9d91cc47936","동생에게 산과 바다 중에서 무엇을 더 좋아하는지 물었더니 바다를 골랐어요. 동생은 산__1__ 바다__2__ 더 좋아해요.",9,"Choosing the sea fixes 산 as the less-preferred standard with -보다 and 바다 as the preferred object. The vowel-final object 바다 takes -를.","아버지는 영화보다 연극을 더 좋아해요.",[187,197],{"id":188,"blankNumber":10,"options":189},"01a07863-e168-755d-b8a3-d9d91a1d7881",[190,192,195],{"id":191,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e168-74ed-b8a3-d9d9185f208b",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e168-7519-b8a3-d9d9193148b3","으로",{"id":196,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e168-753d-b8a3-d9d919b0eb66",{"id":198,"blankNumber":34,"options":199},"01a07863-e168-75f9-b8a3-d9d91bcd66a4",[200,202,204],{"id":201,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e168-7595-b8a3-d9d91a2f4039",{"id":203,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e168-75b9-b8a3-d9d91b1aeb01",{"id":205,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e168-75d9-b8a3-d9d91b6c4945",{"id":207,"sentenceTemplate":208,"displayOrder":209,"explanation":210,"exampleSentence":211,"blanks":212},"01a07863-e168-77e1-b8a3-d9d920da8d0b","저에게 운전과 걷기 중에서 무엇을 더 좋아하는지 물었고, 저는 걷기를 골랐어요. 저는 운전하는 것__1__ 걷는 것__2__ 더 좋아해요.",10,"Choosing walking fixes 운전하는 것 as the standard with -보다 and 걷는 것 as the preferred object. The consonant-final noun 것 takes -을.","혼자 먹는 것보다 함께 먹는 것을 더 좋아해요.",[213,223],{"id":214,"blankNumber":10,"options":215},"01a07863-e168-76f9-b8a3-d9d91df1b1d8",[216,219,221],{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e168-7699-b8a3-d9d91cd56e1d","이",{"id":220,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e168-76b9-b8a3-d9d91ce93cad",{"id":222,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e168-76d9-b8a3-d9d91d85ae2e",{"id":224,"blankNumber":34,"options":225},"01a07863-e168-77a1-b8a3-d9d91ff75db0",[226,228,230],{"id":227,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e168-7731-b8a3-d9d91ef1600c",{"id":229,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e168-7751-b8a3-d9d91f8d14e2",{"id":231,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e168-7771-b8a3-d9d91fb551b2",{"id":233,"sentenceTemplate":234,"displayOrder":235,"explanation":236,"exampleSentence":237,"blanks":238},"01a07863-e168-78e5-b8a3-d9d9236f0672","도서관은 집에서 삼십 분, 수영장은 십 분 거리예요. 친구가 더 가까운 곳을 물어요. __1__",11,"The swimming pool is closer, so 도서관 is the farther standard with -보다 and 수영장 is the subject with -이.","병원보다 약국이 더 가까워요.",[239],{"id":240,"blankNumber":10,"options":241},"01a07863-e168-78ad-b8a3-d9d9229393d5",[242,245,248],{"id":243,"optionText":244,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e168-7839-b8a3-d9d9212f0bcf","수영장보다 도서관이 더 가까워요.",{"id":246,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e168-7861-b8a3-d9d921a52b1a","도서관보다 수영장이 더 가까워요.",{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e168-7889-b8a3-d9d92229970b","도서관보다 수영장을 더 가까워요.",{"id":252,"sentenceTemplate":253,"displayOrder":254,"explanation":255,"exampleSentence":256,"blanks":257},"01a07863-e168-79c1-b8a3-d9d92677a913","서울은 오늘 십이 도, 부산은 십팔 도예요. 친구가 더 따뜻한 도시를 물어요. __1__",12,"Busan is warmer, so 부산 takes the subject particle -이 and 서울 is the cooler standard with -보다.","봄이 겨울보다 더 따뜻해요.",[258],{"id":259,"blankNumber":10,"options":260},"01a07863-e168-7989-b8a3-d9d925dd5515",[261,264,267],{"id":262,"optionText":263,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e168-7929-b8a3-d9d92411d60b","서울이 부산보다 더 따뜻해요.",{"id":265,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e168-794d-b8a3-d9d9247f06ff","부산이 서울보다 더 따뜻해요.",{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e168-796d-b8a3-d9d92536de98","서울보다 부산을 더 따뜻해요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ec62c088-ad7c-440a-b787-bef23fb30cba_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"title":272,"slug":273,"language":274,"level":275},"비교 기준의 '-보다'","bigyo-gijun-ui-boda","ko","A2"]