[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-e1e1-7007-956e-7f2d25386f65":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d70b-7796-861c-b6fde39f3320":315},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":314},"01a07863-e1e1-7007-956e-7f2d25386f65","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d70b-7796-861c-b6fde39f3320","Build well-formed passive sentences","Arrange the tiles to match the stated meaning and information focus. Each question includes two tiles that you do not need.","피동문 문장 타일로 바르게 만들기","타일을 순서대로 놓아 의미와 정보 초점에 맞는 한국어 피동문을 만드는 연습이에요. 잠근 사람을 모르는 금고 문의 상태 보고, 정밀 분석으로 밝혀진 사고 원인의 기록처럼 행위자를 드러내지 않는 문장을 완성해요. 피동사의 형태와 조사의 자리를 확인하며 문장을 다듬어요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,40,65,87,113,139,162,190,215,239,265,291],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-e1e1-727f-956e-7f2d271be315","An inspection found the safe door locked, but the person who locked it is unknown. Report only the state: __1__",0,"잠겨 있었습니다 presents the resulting locked state without inventing an agent. 잠가졌습니다 stacks causative and passive morphology, while 잠갔습니다 needs an active agent.","출입구 문은 굳게 닫혀 있었습니다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a07863-e1e1-722b-956e-7f2d26b4e48a",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-718f-956e-7f2d254feffa","금고 문은 잠겨 있었습니다.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-71d7-956e-7f2d25973c6b","잠가졌습니다.",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-7203-956e-7f2d264a38f5","잠갔습니다.",[36,37,38,39],"금고","문은","잠겨","있었습니다.",{"id":41,"sentenceTemplate":42,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":43,"exampleSentence":44,"blanks":45},"01a07863-e1e1-738f-956e-7f2d2a7483e2","Build the sentence: The accident cause revealed through precise analysis was recorded. __1__","정밀 분석으로 belongs inside the relative clause modifying 사고 원인, and 밝혀진 uses the standard passive. 밝혀져진 stacks passive morphology.","유전자 분석으로 밝혀진 감염 경로가 보고서에 실렸습니다.",[46],{"id":47,"blankNumber":22,"options":48,"tiles":58},"01a07863-e1e1-7353-956e-7f2d29999315",[49,52,55],{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-72d7-956e-7f2d281a63ba","밝혀져진",{"id":53,"optionText":54,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-7313-956e-7f2d2894fded","정밀 분석으로 밝혀진 사고 원인이 기록되었습니다.",{"id":56,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-7333-956e-7f2d28a018db","밝힌",[59,60,61,62,63,64],"정밀","분석으로","밝혀진","사고","원인이","기록되었습니다.",{"id":66,"sentenceTemplate":67,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":68,"exampleSentence":69,"blanks":70},"01a07863-e1e1-7477-956e-7f2d2bd22b9b","Build an administrative sentence that foregrounds the published meeting result: __1__","공개되었습니다 makes the meeting result the passive subject. 공개되어졌습니다 redundantly stacks passive morphology, while 공개될까요 changes the report into a question.","심사 기준이 게시되었습니다.",[71],{"id":72,"blankNumber":22,"options":73,"tiles":83},"01a07863-e1e1-743f-956e-7f2d2b4cf383",[74,77,80],{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-73db-956e-7f2d2a7babde","공개되어졌습니다.",{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-73fb-956e-7f2d2b10c4ec","공개될까요.",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-741f-956e-7f2d2b2934c8","회의 결과는 공개되었습니다.",[84,85,86],"회의","결과는","공개되었습니다.",{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"01a07863-e1e1-757f-956e-7f2d2e920eb5","Build the sentence: The place where the review comments are written is the last page. __1__",3,"쓰인 is the concise passive adnominal for written content. 쓰여진 stacks passive morphology, while 사용된 changes the meaning from writing to use.","해지 조건이 쓰인 곳은 계약서 첫 장입니다.",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":22,"options":96,"tiles":106},"01a07863-e1e1-7543-956e-7f2d2e02245e",[97,100,103],{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-74df-956e-7f2d2c714822","검토 의견이 쓰인 곳은 마지막 장입니다.",{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-7503-956e-7f2d2d18d6b0","쓰여진",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-7523-956e-7f2d2dd75454","사용된",[107,108,109,110,111,112],"검토","의견이","쓰인","곳은","마지막","장입니다.",{"id":114,"sentenceTemplate":115,"displayOrder":116,"explanation":117,"exampleSentence":118,"blanks":119},"01a07863-e1e1-766b-956e-7f2d31071972","Build the equative sentence saying that you are the person who came to take charge of the new project: __1__",4,"맡게 된 describes a change of role caused by circumstances; 맡겨진 is a true passive and 맡아진 is malformed in this meaning.","해외 지사를 관리하게 된 사람은 저입니다.",[120],{"id":121,"blankNumber":22,"options":122,"tiles":132},"01a07863-e1e1-762f-956e-7f2d3039b349",[123,126,129],{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-75cb-956e-7f2d2f454830","맡겨진",{"id":127,"optionText":128,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-75eb-956e-7f2d2f5138b9","새 사업을 맡게 된 사람은 저입니다.",{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-760f-956e-7f2d2fb214b9","맡아진",[133,134,135,136,137,138],"새","사업을","맡게","된","사람은","저입니다.",{"id":140,"sentenceTemplate":141,"displayOrder":142,"explanation":143,"exampleSentence":144,"blanks":145},"01a07863-e1e1-7757-956e-7f2d34f74ceb","Report that the warehouse padlock was severed, without naming who did it: __1__",5,"끊겼습니다 is the concise lexical passive for the affected padlock. 끊어져졌습니다 stacks passive morphology, and 끊었습니다 would make the padlock an implausible active agent.","밤사이 출입구 봉인이 뜯겼습니다.",[146],{"id":147,"blankNumber":22,"options":148,"tiles":158},"01a07863-e1e1-771b-956e-7f2d342039a9",[149,152,155],{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-76af-956e-7f2d319f5824","끊어져졌습니다.",{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-76cf-956e-7f2d32950a84","끊었습니다.",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-76fb-956e-7f2d33361316","창고 자물쇠가 끊겼습니다.",[159,160,161],"창고","자물쇠가","끊겼습니다.",{"id":163,"sentenceTemplate":164,"displayOrder":165,"explanation":166,"exampleSentence":167,"blanks":168},"01a07863-e1e1-7833-956e-7f2d37444964","Begin with 「자동 설비로」 and build the sentence: The scheduled shipping time for the container sealed by automated equipment has already passed. __1__",6,"자동 설비로 marks the means of sealing inside the passive relative clause, and 용기의 links that sealed container to its scheduled shipping time.","자동 장비로 조립된 부품이 출고되었습니다.",[169],{"id":170,"blankNumber":22,"options":171,"tiles":181},"01a07863-e1e1-77fb-956e-7f2d36ca2d7a",[172,175,178],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-779b-956e-7f2d357bdf1d","자동 설비로 밀봉된 용기의 출고 시각은 이미 지났습니다.",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-77bf-956e-7f2d3628c52f","설비에게",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-77df-956e-7f2d36bd8fb1","밀봉되어진",[182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189],"자동","설비로","밀봉된","용기의","출고","시각은","이미","지났습니다.",{"id":191,"sentenceTemplate":192,"displayOrder":193,"explanation":194,"exampleSentence":195,"blanks":196},"01a07863-e1e1-790b-956e-7f2d39d5510a","Build the sentence: The child bitten by the neighbour’s dog received treatment. __1__",7,"이웃집 개에게 belongs inside the relative clause and marks the animate agent of the adverse passive.","탐방객은 원숭이에게 손을 긁혔습니다.",[197],{"id":198,"blankNumber":22,"options":199,"tiles":209},"01a07863-e1e1-78d7-956e-7f2d39655d5f",[200,203,206],{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-7877-956e-7f2d37cd95fa","개로",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-7897-956e-7f2d388085c1","이웃집 개에게 물린 아이가 치료받았습니다.",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-78b7-956e-7f2d38b8af83","개에서",[210,211,212,213,214],"이웃집","개에게","물린","아이가","치료받았습니다.",{"id":216,"sentenceTemplate":217,"displayOrder":218,"explanation":219,"exampleSentence":220,"blanks":221},"01a07863-e1e1-79eb-956e-7f2d3b51fe04","Build the sentence: The final proposal approved by the committee was released. __1__",8,"위원회에 의해 is bound inside the passive relative clause, explicitly marking the institutional agent.","심사단에 의해 선정된 작품이 공개되었습니다.",[222],{"id":223,"blankNumber":22,"options":224,"tiles":234},"01a07863-e1e1-79af-956e-7f2d3b3fc5c2",[225,228,231],{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-794f-956e-7f2d3a79d943","위원회에게",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-796f-956e-7f2d3ab7f053","위원회로",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-798f-956e-7f2d3ad20637","위원회에 의해 승인된 최종안이 공개되었습니다.",[235,236,237,238,86],"위원회에","의해","승인된","최종안이",{"id":240,"sentenceTemplate":241,"displayOrder":242,"explanation":243,"exampleSentence":244,"blanks":245},"01a07863-e1e1-7ad3-956e-7f2d3c57b264","Build the sentence: The exterior-wall damage caused by strong wind was confirmed. __1__",9,"강풍으로 인해 is bound inside the relative clause and marks a non-agentive cause rather than an intentional agent.","설비 고장은 누전으로 인해 발생했습니다.",[246],{"id":247,"blankNumber":22,"options":248,"tiles":258},"01a07863-e1e1-7a97-956e-7f2d3bd7843e",[249,252,255],{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-7a2f-956e-7f2d3b705487","강풍으로 인해 발생한 외벽 파손이 확인되었습니다.",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-7a4f-956e-7f2d3b7e3e2d","강풍에게",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-7a6f-956e-7f2d3b82185e","강풍에서",[259,260,261,262,263,264],"강풍으로","인해","발생한","외벽","파손이","확인되었습니다.",{"id":266,"sentenceTemplate":267,"displayOrder":268,"explanation":269,"exampleSentence":270,"blanks":271},"01a07863-e1e1-7bb7-956e-7f2d3f2f76fe","Build the sentence: The suspension announced pursuant to the court ruling took effect. __1__",10,"법원 판결에 따라 is bound inside the relative clause and marks the applied legal basis.","출입 제한은 새 지침에 따라 공지되었습니다.",[272],{"id":273,"blankNumber":22,"options":274,"tiles":284},"01a07863-e1e1-7b7b-956e-7f2d3e3f8ae9",[275,278,281],{"id":276,"optionText":277,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-7b17-956e-7f2d3cda411d","판결에게",{"id":279,"optionText":280,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-7b3b-956e-7f2d3d8a456a","법원 판결에 따라 공지된 영업정지가 시행되었습니다.",{"id":282,"optionText":283,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-7b5b-956e-7f2d3dda467a","판결으로",[285,286,287,288,289,290],"법원","판결에","따라","공지된","영업정지가","시행되었습니다.",{"id":292,"sentenceTemplate":293,"displayOrder":294,"explanation":295,"exampleSentence":296,"blanks":297},"01a07863-e1e1-7c93-956e-7f2d41d86183","An apology must make the operations manager the active subject. Build the sentence; the answer must not be passive: __1__",11,"사과했습니다 directly assigns the apology to 운영팀 책임자. 사과되었습니다 hides the apologiser, while 유감입니다 expresses regret without performing the apology.","검수 부서장이 피해 고객에게 사과했습니다.",[298],{"id":299,"blankNumber":22,"options":300,"tiles":310},"01a07863-e1e1-7c5f-956e-7f2d41230fd5",[301,304,307],{"id":302,"optionText":303,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e1e1-7bff-956e-7f2d40151bb9","사과되었습니다.",{"id":305,"optionText":306,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e1e1-7c1f-956e-7f2d405583d1","유감입니다.",{"id":308,"optionText":309,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e1e1-7c3f-956e-7f2d40df857b","운영팀 책임자가 사과했습니다.",[311,312,313],"운영팀","책임자가","사과했습니다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7ce9876f-9a1e-4172-8d0e-8b50110d4278_hero.webp?v=1788726206",{"title":316,"slug":317,"language":318,"level":319},"비인칭 피동과 책임 회피","biinching-pidong-gwa-chaegim-hoepi","ko","C1"]