[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-e272-729a-9261-e351b7c35e7a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d717-7c49-836e-9cd2147ab799":345},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":344},"01a07863-e272-729a-9261-e351b7c35e7a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d717-7c49-836e-9cd2147ab799","Build Sentences with 조차, 마저, and 까지도","Tap the cards in order to build the Korean sentence described in each prompt. Choose the particle for a failed minimum expectation, the last remaining item, a surprising extreme, or simple addition, and leave two or three cards unused.","'-조차·-마저·-까지도' 문장 카드 배열","카드를 순서대로 놓아 '-는커녕'과 함께 '-조차', '-마저', '-까지도'를 쓰는 문장을 만드는 연습이에요. 신입 직원이 기본 절차조차 따르지 못한 일, 팀장이 기본 비밀번호조차 기억하지 못한 일처럼 실패한 기대를 표현해요. 세 보조사의 쓰임을 비교해요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,44,71,96,127,153,176,208,233,258,285,311],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-e272-74fe-9261-e351bb116e91","Start with 큰 요구는커녕 신입 직원은 and say that the new employee failed to follow even the most basic procedure: __1__",0,"“조차” marks a minimum expectation that was not met and replaces the object particle. The larger-requirement contrast makes that reading explicit.","필수 서류조차 준비하지 않았어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a07863-e272-7496-9261-e351bacda40e",1,[24,28,31],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-7406-9261-e351b8901bbd","절차마저",false,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-7446-9261-e351b98c43e5","절차도",{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-746e-9261-e351b9dec75a","큰 요구는커녕 신입 직원은 기본 절차조차 따르지 않았어요.",true,[36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43],"큰","요구는커녕","신입","직원은","기본","절차조차","따르지","않았어요.",{"id":45,"sentenceTemplate":46,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":47,"exampleSentence":48,"blanks":49},"01a07863-e272-75f6-9261-e351bdad4cf3","Start with 팀장은 다른 것은커녕 and say that the team lead could not remember even the most basic password: __1__","“조차” highlights the failed minimum expectation of remembering a basic password. It replaces the case particle rather than following it.","매운 음식을 피하던 소라조차 맛있게 먹었어요.",[50],{"id":51,"blankNumber":22,"options":52,"tiles":62},"01a07863-e272-75ba-9261-e351bcbad89e",[53,56,59],{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-7552-9261-e351bb39b46c","비밀번호마저",{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-7576-9261-e351bb92d91f","팀장은 다른 것은커녕 가장 기본적인 비밀번호조차 기억하지 못했어요.",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-759a-9261-e351bc779cfd","비밀번호도",[63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70],"팀장은","다른","것은커녕","가장","기본적인","비밀번호조차","기억하지","못했어요.",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":74,"exampleSentence":75,"blanks":76},"01a07863-e272-76da-9261-e351c089bd9b","Build a sentence saying that every other exit was blocked and then the last escape route was blocked too: __1__","“마저” adds the last remaining escape route to an already bad situation.","마지막 연락 수단마저 끊겼어요.",[77],{"id":78,"blankNumber":22,"options":79,"tiles":89},"01a07863-e272-76a2-9261-e351bfb6774d",[80,83,86],{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-763e-9261-e351be1e2dd1","탈출구조차",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-7662-9261-e351be833775","탈출구까지도",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-7682-9261-e351bf2a6c76","다른 출구가 모두 막혀 마지막 탈출구마저 막혔어요.",[64,90,91,92,93,94,95],"출구가","모두","막혀","마지막","탈출구마저","막혔어요.",{"id":97,"sentenceTemplate":98,"displayOrder":99,"explanation":100,"exampleSentence":101,"blanks":102},"01a07863-e272-77ee-9261-e351c37175cb","Start with 다른 사람들이 모두 떠난 뒤 and say that the last trusted colleague left the company too: __1__",3,"“마저” marks the final trusted person as the last remaining loss.","가장 가까운 친구마저 멀어졌어요.",[103],{"id":104,"blankNumber":22,"options":105,"tiles":118},"01a07863-e272-77b6-9261-e351c34d52b1",[106,109,112,115],{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-7732-9261-e351c0a8c820","다른 사람들이 모두 떠난 뒤 마지막으로 믿었던 동료마저 회사를 떠났어요.",{"id":110,"optionText":111,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-7756-9261-e351c17cb435","동료조차",{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-7776-9261-e351c27ab60e","동료까지도",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":99},"01a07863-e272-7796-9261-e351c313cf9c","동료도",[64,119,91,120,121,122,123,124,125,126],"사람들이","떠난","뒤","마지막으로","믿었던","동료마저","회사를","떠났어요.",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a07863-e272-78ce-9261-e351c65fb4dd","Start with 이 서비스는 외딴 산골에서까지도 and say that it works reliably: __1__",4,"“에서까지도” extends the location scale to a surprising extreme and follows the locative particle.","사막 한가운데에서까지도 위성 전화가 연결됐어요.",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":22,"options":136,"tiles":146},"01a07863-e272-7896-9261-e351c58b1d29",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-7836-9261-e351c3b16492","산골에서도",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-785a-9261-e351c4778224","이 서비스는 외딴 산골에서까지도 안정적으로 작동해요.",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-787a-9261-e351c4cfd56d","산골에서마저",[147,148,149,150,151,152],"이","서비스는","외딴","산골에서까지도","안정적으로","작동해요.",{"id":154,"sentenceTemplate":155,"displayOrder":156,"explanation":157,"exampleSentence":158,"blanks":159},"01a07863-e272-79a6-9261-e351c9aaa56d","Put the recipient first, followed by 비밀을. Say that the secret was withheld even from the close friend most likely to hear it: __1__",5,"In “친구에게조차,” 조차 follows the adverbial particle and marks the minimally expected recipient.","담당자는 가족에게조차 조사 내용을 말하지 않았어요.",[160],{"id":161,"blankNumber":22,"options":162,"tiles":172},"01a07863-e272-7972-9261-e351c8da28bc",[163,166,169],{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-7912-9261-e351c6b5d606","친구에게마저",{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-7932-9261-e351c74375e7","친구에게도",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-7952-9261-e351c7f2dc3d","친구에게조차 비밀을 말하지 않았어요.",[173,174,175,43],"친구에게조차","비밀을","말하지",{"id":177,"sentenceTemplate":178,"displayOrder":179,"explanation":180,"exampleSentence":181,"blanks":182},"01a07863-e272-7aae-9261-e351cc5e79ef","Start with 평소 감정을 드러내지 않던. Treat the director as the minimally expected person, not the endpoint of an expanding group, and say that the director shed tears after seeing the ending: __1__",6,"“조차” also works in an affirmative sentence when the person doing the action is unexpected. It replaces the subject particle after 감독.","늘 냉정하던 심사위원조차 마지막 장면에서 울었어요.",[183],{"id":184,"blankNumber":22,"options":185,"tiles":198},"01a07863-e272-7a66-9261-e351cbcfb47b",[186,189,192,195],{"id":187,"optionText":188,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-79ea-9261-e351ca0e80ba","평소 감정을 드러내지 않던 감독조차 결말을 보고 눈물을 흘렸어요.",{"id":190,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-7a0e-9261-e351ca53dd13","감독까지도",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-7a2a-9261-e351cace9d96","감독도",{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":99},"01a07863-e272-7a4a-9261-e351cb6c8bd2","감독마저",[199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207],"평소","감정을","드러내지","않던","감독조차","결말을","보고","눈물을","흘렸어요.",{"id":209,"sentenceTemplate":210,"displayOrder":211,"explanation":212,"exampleSentence":213,"blanks":214},"01a07863-e272-7b8e-9261-e351ce6adda0","Ask whether the listener knew that the last hope had disappeared after every other hope was gone: __1__",7,"“마저” attaches to the last remaining item and can appear inside a question.","마지막 저축마저 없어진 걸 알았나요?",[215],{"id":216,"blankNumber":22,"options":217,"tiles":227},"01a07863-e272-7b56-9261-e351cd7fae0b",[218,221,224],{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-7af6-9261-e351ccb39b1f","희망조차",{"id":222,"optionText":223,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-7b16-9261-e351ccd9bb9f","마지막 희망마저 사라진 걸 알고 있었나요?",{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-7b36-9261-e351cd223938","희망까지도",[93,228,229,230,231,232],"희망마저","사라진","걸","알고","있었나요?",{"id":234,"sentenceTemplate":235,"displayOrder":236,"explanation":237,"exampleSentence":238,"blanks":239},"01a07863-e272-7c62-9261-e351d0869afa","Start with 회의에는. In a positive request, ask the listener to bring an interpreter as one more participant: __1__",8,"“까지” neutrally extends the requested group. “조차” is unsuitable in this positive command.","지원팀까지 함께 불러와 주세요.",[240],{"id":241,"blankNumber":22,"options":242,"tiles":252},"01a07863-e272-7c2a-9261-e351d05b3d85",[243,246,249],{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-7bce-9261-e351cee031bf","통역사마저",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-7bf2-9261-e351cf4509e1","통역사조차",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-7c0e-9261-e351cfe0de59","회의에는 통역사까지 함께 불러와 주세요.",[253,254,255,256,257],"회의에는","통역사까지","함께","불러와","주세요.",{"id":259,"sentenceTemplate":260,"displayOrder":261,"explanation":262,"exampleSentence":263,"blanks":264},"01a07863-e272-7d32-9261-e351d253bf89","Start with 비가 밤새 이어지더니 새벽에는 and say that the wind then grew stronger too: __1__",9,"“마저” adds the stronger wind to the already adverse continuing rain.","길이 막힌 데다가 차량 고장마저 발생했어요.",[265],{"id":266,"blankNumber":22,"options":267,"tiles":277},"01a07863-e272-7cfe-9261-e351d185c9ad",[268,271,274],{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-7ca6-9261-e351d0d13365","비가 밤새 이어지더니 새벽에는 강풍마저 더 거세졌어요.",{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-7cc2-9261-e351d0e4cae1","강풍조차",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-7ce2-9261-e351d11a682f","강풍까지도",[278,279,280,281,282,283,284],"비가","밤새","이어지더니","새벽에는","강풍마저","더","거세졌어요.",{"id":286,"sentenceTemplate":287,"displayOrder":288,"explanation":289,"exampleSentence":290,"blanks":291},"01a07863-e272-7e0a-9261-e351d3db6b7f","Build a sentence saying that the supporting actors attended but the lead actor, treated as the minimum person expected to attend rather than an endpoint on a scale, did not: __1__",10,"“조차” marks the unexpectedly absent lead actor, while the following contrast clause blocks an all-absent reading.","지휘자조차 박수치지 않았지만 관객들은 환호했어요.",[292],{"id":293,"blankNumber":22,"options":294,"tiles":304},"01a07863-e272-7dd2-9261-e351d3cb4426",[295,298,301],{"id":296,"optionText":297,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-7d72-9261-e351d25ba233","배우마저",{"id":299,"optionText":300,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-7d96-9261-e351d2f9f41b","주연 배우조차 오지 않았지만 조연들은 참석했어요.",{"id":302,"optionText":303,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-7db6-9261-e351d2facf63","배우도",[305,306,307,308,309,310],"주연","배우조차","오지","않았지만","조연들은","참석했어요.",{"id":312,"sentenceTemplate":313,"displayOrder":314,"explanation":315,"exampleSentence":316,"blanks":317},"01a07863-e272-7f16-9261-e351d7e2e314","Start with 기존 검색 기능에 이어 새 결제 기능도 and say that a payment feature was added in this update: __1__",11,"“도” marks simple addition. This context gives no reason for the surprise expressed by “까지도.”","배송 옵션도 늘어났어요.",[318],{"id":319,"blankNumber":22,"options":320,"tiles":333},"01a07863-e272-7eda-9261-e351d7994eb6",[321,324,327,330],{"id":322,"optionText":323,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e272-7e5a-9261-e351d43675c5","기능마저",{"id":325,"optionText":326,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e272-7e7e-9261-e351d529586b","기능까지도",{"id":328,"optionText":329,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e272-7e9a-9261-e351d5d90cee","기능조차",{"id":331,"optionText":332,"isCorrect":34,"displayOrder":99},"01a07863-e272-7eba-9261-e351d6bd3525","기존 검색 기능에 이어 새 결제 기능도 이번 업데이트에 추가됐어요.",[334,335,336,337,338,339,340,341,342,343],"기존","검색","기능에","이어","새","결제","기능도","이번","업데이트에","추가됐어요.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2eb1341c-fad9-4836-b0ce-908782c075dd_hero.webp?v=1788726207",{"title":346,"slug":347,"language":348,"level":349},"보조사 '-조차·-마저·-까지도'","bojosa-jocha-majeo-kkajido","ko","B2"]