[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-e308-7191-a2e6-672529f2fb03":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d73f-7a06-b6b5-4462e5d1c7fb":275},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":274},"01a07863-e308-7191-a2e6-672529f2fb03","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d73f-7a06-b6b5-4462e5d1c7fb","Leaving Out -들 and Attaching It Correctly","Choose the most natural Korean form. Leave -들 out when a number and counter, or the context itself, already shows plurality; when you do use -들, attach it to the noun first and the particle after it.","'-들'을 생략할 때와 바르게 붙일 때","수와 단위 명사가 있거나 문맥상 복수가 분명할 때 '-들'을 빼는 자연스러운 형태를 고르는 빈칸 연습이에요. 귤 다섯 개를 사는 시장, 학생 세 명이 있는 교실처럼 숫자 표현과 '-들'을 함께 쓰지 않는 규칙을 익혀요. 복수가 분명한데도 '-들'을 붙이는 오류를 피해요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,183,202,220,236,255],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-e308-73e5-a2e6-67252bb9e9d0","아침에 시장에 가요. 저는 __1__ 사요.",0,"The counter phrase 다섯 개 already states the exact quantity, so 들 is left out. 개 ends in a vowel, so the object particle is 를: 귤 다섯 개를.","동생은 사탕 세 개를 먹어요.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-e308-7391-a2e6-67252b810872",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-72fd-a2e6-67252a7797e3","귤 다섯 개를",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-733d-a2e6-67252aefab48","귤들 다섯 개를",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7369-a2e6-67252b658a39","귤 다섯 개들을",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-e308-7525-a2e6-67252e5aaa32","교실 문이 열려 있어요. 안에 __1__ 있어요.","세 명 gives the exact number, so the neutral form omits 들. 명 ends in a consonant, so the subject particle is 이: 학생 세 명이.","공원에 아이 네 명이 있어요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-e308-74e5-a2e6-67252d76de32",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7451-a2e6-67252bf32ee6","학생들 세 명이",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7479-a2e6-67252c947dc7","학생 세 명이",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7499-a2e6-67252c9aa13b","학생 세 명들이",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-e308-760d-a2e6-6725302d32dd","도서관 책상 앞에 __1__ 있어요.","여섯 개 already shows the quantity, so 들 is unnecessary. 개 has no 받침, so the subject particle is 가: 의자 여섯 개가.","방에 창문 두 개가 있어요.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a07863-e308-75d5-a2e6-67252fa3e7df",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7571-a2e6-67252e6bd9ef","의자들 여섯 개가",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7595-a2e6-67252e706126","의자 여섯 개들이",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-75b5-a2e6-67252f1bad41","의자 여섯 개가",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-e308-76f1-a2e6-672532f1ec81","오늘 저녁에 __1__ 편지를 써요.",3,"두 명 states the exact number, so 들 is omitted, and 한테 marks the people who receive the letter: 친구 두 명한테.","언니는 선생님 한 분한테 전화해요.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a07863-e308-76b9-a2e6-6725329379f7",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7655-a2e6-67253070ac8e","친구 두 명한테",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7679-a2e6-672530e30dd1","친구들 두 명한테",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7699-a2e6-672531abc968","친구 두 명들한테",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-e308-77cd-a2e6-6725349e69e8","놀이터가 시끄러워요. __1__ 같이 놀아요.",4,"들 attaches to the noun first and the particle comes after it, so the plural subject is 아이들이, never 아이가들 or 아이이들.","주말에 아이들이 공원에서 뛰어요.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a07863-e308-7795-a2e6-67253480ab7b",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7735-a2e6-672533730c81","아이가들",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7759-a2e6-6725340289ae","아이이들",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7775-a2e6-6725342990f8","아이들이",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-e308-78bd-a2e6-67253714ccda","식당이 문을 열어요. 직원이 밖에서 __1__ 기다려요.",5,"들 comes directly after 손님, and the object particle 을 follows 들 because 들 ends in a consonant: 손님들을.","저는 교실에서 친구들을 기다려요.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a07863-e308-7881-a2e6-6725363006cb",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7811-a2e6-672534cbaed7","손님을들",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7841-a2e6-672534eb53f4","손님들을",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7861-a2e6-67253580c06b","손님들를",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-e308-799d-a2e6-672538ed1370","저는 학교에 일찍 가요. 그리고 __1__ 인사해요.",6,"한테 marks the people greeted, and it goes after 들: 선생님들한테. A particle never comes between the noun and 들.","지훈은 이웃들한테 인사해요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":10,"options":137},"01a07863-e308-7969-a2e6-67253895e367",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7905-a2e6-6725377095ba","선생님한테들",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7925-a2e6-672538143601","선생님들한테들",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7949-a2e6-67253837c771","선생님들한테",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a07863-e308-7a7d-a2e6-67253ce188b7","주말에 공원에 가요. 공원에 사람__1__ 많아요.",7,"많아요 already carries the plural meaning, so 들 can be left out. 사람 ends in a consonant, so the subject particle is 이: 사람이 많아요.","주말에 시장에 손님이 많아요.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":10,"options":156},"01a07863-e308-7a41-a2e6-67253be241e9",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-79e1-a2e6-672539de3736","이",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7a05-a2e6-67253ac838e5","가",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7a25-a2e6-67253b4503da","를",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a07863-e308-7b59-a2e6-67253fb5d64a","오늘 시합이 있어요. 운동장에 선수__1__ 스무 명 있어요.",8,"스무 명 shows that there are many, so 들 is not needed. 선수 ends in a vowel, so the subject particle is 가: 선수가 스무 명 있어요.","교실에 학생이 열 명 있어요.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":10,"options":175},"01a07863-e308-7b21-a2e6-67253ed424fb",[176,178,181],{"id":177,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7ac1-a2e6-67253d89a403",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7ae1-a2e6-67253e2b2ec1","을",{"id":182,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7b01-a2e6-67253e4ae39c",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a07863-e308-7c3d-a2e6-6725425f2530","저는 언니하고 같이 학교에 가요. “__1__ 매일 같이 가요.”",9,"우리 already means several people, so the plural form is not repeated. 우리 ends in a vowel, so the topic particle is 는: 우리는.","우리는 아침마다 같이 걸어요.",[190],{"id":191,"blankNumber":10,"options":192},"01a07863-e308-7c05-a2e6-672541cd8645",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7b9d-a2e6-6725405fdbc7","우리들는",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7bbd-a2e6-672540c23bbd","우리는",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7be9-a2e6-6725419dec55","우리은",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"01a07863-e308-7d21-a2e6-672544c3e87f","언니들은 지하철을 타요. 오빠들__1__ 버스를 타요.",10,"The older brothers are contrasted with the older sisters, so the topic particle follows 들. Because 들 ends in a consonant, the form is 은: 오빠들은.","고양이들은 안에 있고, 강아지들은 마당에 있어요.",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":10,"options":211},"01a07863-e308-7ce5-a2e6-67254456b1be",[212,215,218],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7c81-a2e6-672542cd698c","는",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7ca5-a2e6-6725437045ae","은",{"id":219,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7cc5-a2e6-672543c48337",{"id":221,"sentenceTemplate":222,"displayOrder":223,"explanation":224,"exampleSentence":225,"blanks":226},"01a07863-e308-7dfd-a2e6-67254743434c","어머니가 마당에서 동생들__1__ 불러요.",11,"The younger siblings are the object of 불러요, and 들 ends in a consonant, so the object particle is 을: 동생들을.","선생님이 운동장에서 학생들을 불러요.",[227],{"id":228,"blankNumber":10,"options":229},"01a07863-e308-7dc5-a2e6-672546b92550",[230,232,234],{"id":231,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7d65-a2e6-67254502844a",{"id":233,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7d85-a2e6-6725456d364c",{"id":235,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7da5-a2e6-6725465a4d76",{"id":237,"sentenceTemplate":238,"displayOrder":239,"explanation":240,"exampleSentence":241,"blanks":242},"01a07863-e308-7ee1-a2e6-6725495805f6","저는 책을 좋아해요. 그래서 매일 저녁에 __1__ 읽어요.",12,"Korean does not add 들 to every plural noun the way English adds -s. In this general statement the neutral form is 책을 읽어요.","아버지는 아침마다 신문을 읽어요.",[243],{"id":244,"blankNumber":10,"options":245},"01a07863-e308-7ea9-a2e6-672548cecd2f",[246,249,252],{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7e41-a2e6-672547441ba3","책을",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7e69-a2e6-672547bb3153","책들을",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7e89-a2e6-672548b61ee1","책이",{"id":256,"sentenceTemplate":257,"displayOrder":258,"explanation":259,"exampleSentence":260,"blanks":261},"01a07863-e309-7028-9c1e-4dc8159aa7d9","이번 주말에 시골에 가요. 저는 그곳에서 __1__ 자전거를 타요.",13,"이랑 marks the people the speaker rides with, and it follows 들. Because 들 ends in a consonant, the form is 이랑, not 랑: 사촌들이랑.","저는 방학에 친구들이랑 여행해요.",[262],{"id":263,"blankNumber":10,"options":264},"01a07863-e308-7f91-a2e6-67254a29ff1d",[265,268,271],{"id":266,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e308-7f29-a2e6-672549930c75","사촌들랑",{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e308-7f49-a2e6-672549c90718","사촌들이랑",{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e308-7f69-a2e6-67254a295521","사촌들한테","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d9a7db41-06bb-43a1-ad5d-9518a317486c_hero.webp?v=1788726207",{"title":276,"slug":277,"language":278,"level":279},"복수 표지 '-들'","boksu-pyoji-deul","ko","A1"]