[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-e3cf-70e5-b829-295097818fa2":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d756-78c9-b810-29ef5a957f8e":253},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":252},"01a07863-e3cf-70e5-b829-295097818fa2","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d756-78c9-b810-29ef5a957f8e","Actual conditions and narrowly avoided results","Choose the form that correctly links an actual fortunate condition to the harmful result that was avoided.","'-기에 망정이지'로 피한 위험 말하기","실제로 있었던 다행스러운 조건과 그 덕분에 피한 나쁜 결과를 '-기에 망정이지'로 잇는 빈칸 연습이에요. 경보 센서가 제때 울린 사고 보고서, 비상 통로가 넓었던 안전 점검처럼 불행 중 다행인 상황을 문어체로 표현해요. 실제 조건과 가정 결과의 시제도 확인해요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,139,158,177,196,215,233],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-e3cf-74d5-b829-295099b28b8a","사고 조사 보고서의 결론은 다음과 같다. “경보 센서가 제때 __1__, 조금만 늦었다면 연구원들이 유독 가스를 들이마실 뻔했다.”","울렸기에 망정이지 presents the completed, fortunate event that prevented the reported harm. 울렸더라면 makes the sounding unreal, while 울리기에 망정이지 mismatches the completed incident.","자동 신고 장치가 작동했기에 망정이지, 신고가 늦었다면 피해가 커졌을 것이다.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-e3cf-7421-b829-2950997e6221",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3cf-7339-b829-295097f0a9aa","울렸더라면",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3cf-739d-b829-295098830715","울렸기에 망정이지",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3cf-73e1-b829-29509894675d","울리기에 망정이지",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-e3cf-7679-b829-29509cb3f26f","안전 점검 보고서는 비상 통로가 실제로 들것이 지날 만큼 넓었다고 확인했다. “비상 통로가 __1__, 더 좁았으면 들것이 통과하지 못했을 것이다.”","넓기에 망정이지 presents the passage’s actual sufficient width as the fortunate condition. 넓었더라면 makes that width unreal, while 넓을 것이기에 망정이지 incorrectly treats it as a future supposition.","객실 천장이 높기에 망정이지, 더 낮았으면 장비를 들여놓지 못했을 것이다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-e3cf-7619-b829-29509bdfef83",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3cf-756d-b829-29509a285644","넓었더라면",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3cf-75ad-b829-29509aa85744","넓을 것이기에 망정이지",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3cf-75e1-b829-29509ba7ea6d","넓기에 망정이지",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a07863-e3cf-7815-b829-29509eb38a96","The factory was closed and empty on the day of the accident. Complete “그날이 공장 __1__, 평일이었다면 인명 피해가 커졌을 것이다.”","The noun condition was actually true on that past day, so 정기 휴무일이었기에 망정이지 is required. 정기 휴무일이 아니었기에 reverses the verified fact, and -이면 presents an open condition.","그날이 휴일이었기에 망정이지, 평일이었다면 대피가 더 어려웠을 것이다.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a07863-e3cf-7799-b829-29509e1f4a83",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3cf-76f5-b829-29509d915668","정기 휴무일이었기에 망정이지",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3cf-772d-b829-29509dc4835e","정기 휴무일이 아니었기에 망정이지",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3cf-7765-b829-29509dd2b7bb","정기 휴무일이면",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a07863-e3cf-7985-b829-2950a0f573e8","No strong wind blew during the wildfire response. If the access road had also been blocked, the residents’ evacuation would have been delayed. Complete “강풍이 __1__, 진입로까지 막혔다면 주민 대피가 늦어졌을 것이다.”",3,"불지 않았기에 망정이지 states the fortunate negative fact that actually held. The second clause adds a different aggravating condition rather than restating the wind.","기온이 영하로 떨어지지 않았기에 망정이지, 도로까지 얼었다면 구조가 늦어졌을 것이다.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a07863-e3cf-7925-b829-2950a08eddd9",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3cf-7885-b829-29509f58dbe8","불었더라면",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3cf-78bd-b829-29509fb27435","불지 않았기에 망정이지",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3cf-78f5-b829-29509fbb67ba","불어서 다행이지만",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a07863-e3cf-7af5-b829-2950a24cb69a","A backup generator actually exists and kept the observatory running during the outage. Complete the formal retrospective: “예비 발전기가 __1__, 그것마저 없었더라면 관측 자료가 끊겼을 것이다.”",4,"있기에 망정이지 presents the generator’s actual continuing existence as the decisive condition. 있었더라면 makes its existence unreal, while 있지 않기에 망정이지 reverses the verified fact.","마을에 비상 우물이 있기에 망정이지, 급수차가 늦었다면 식수가 끊겼을 것이다.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a07863-e3cf-7a99-b829-2950a247e189",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3cf-79fd-b829-2950a144e9ea","있었더라면",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3cf-7a31-b829-2950a163ce61","있지 않기에 망정이지",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3cf-7a65-b829-2950a16d5150","있기에 망정이지",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a07863-e3cf-7d59-b829-2950a6476d2b","The automatic lock actually worked during the fire. Complete both the fortunate fact and its opposite past condition: “자동 잠금장치가 __1__, 장치가 __2__ 보관함이 열렸을 것이다.”",5,"정상적으로 작동했기에 망정이지 states the actual fortunate event, and 작동하지 않았더라면 supplies its unreal opposite. The two clauses must contrast in polarity.","배수 펌프가 켜졌기에 망정이지, 펌프가 멈춰 있었더라면 기계실이 침수되었을 것이다.",[116,128],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a07863-e3cf-7c09-b829-2950a3cf1cc3",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3cf-7b69-b829-2950a2a6b977","정상적으로 작동했기에 망정이지",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3cf-7ba1-b829-2950a33b3cdd","작동했더라면",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3cf-7bd9-b829-2950a3ca3460","작동하지 않았기에 망정이지",{"id":129,"blankNumber":34,"options":130},"01a07863-e3cf-7d01-b829-2950a620c1ba",[131,133,136],{"id":132,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3cf-7c61-b829-2950a4af5ddb",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3cf-7c99-b829-2950a56b55b9","작동하지 않았더라면",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3cf-7ccd-b829-2950a6143d81","작동하지 않았기에",{"id":140,"sentenceTemplate":141,"displayOrder":142,"explanation":143,"exampleSentence":144,"blanks":145},"01a07863-e3cf-7efd-b829-2950a8c707f7","The driver braked in time and narrowly avoided hitting the car ahead. Complete “운전자가 즉시 제동했기에 망정이지, 1초만 늦었으면 앞차와 __1__.”",6,"충돌할 뻔했다 describes a harmful event that nearly occurred but did not. The other forms either leave the sentence incomplete or misuse the fortunate-condition construction.","등산객이 난간을 붙잡았기에 망정이지, 발을 헛디뎠으면 떨어질 뻔했다.",[146],{"id":147,"blankNumber":21,"options":148},"01a07863-e3cf-7ea1-b829-2950a80a5e95",[149,152,155],{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3cf-7ded-b829-2950a743c13a","충돌할 뻔한다",{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3cf-7e39-b829-2950a75d8351","충돌하니 망정이지",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3cf-7e6d-b829-2950a7cfbc00","충돌할 뻔했다",{"id":159,"sentenceTemplate":160,"displayOrder":161,"explanation":162,"exampleSentence":163,"blanks":164},"01a07863-e3d0-70e1-bf20-0029c8c64e5c","Water had reached the corridor, but the floodgate was actually closed and prevented basement flooding. Complete “방수문을 __1__, 문이 열린 채로 남아 있었더라면 지하 창고가 침수되었을 것이다.”",7,"닫았기에 망정이지 marks the actual protective action and leads directly into its counterfactual opposite. 닫았더라면 makes the closing unreal, while 닫지 않았기에 망정이지 contradicts the verified protective action.","관리자가 전원을 차단했기에 망정이지, 그대로 두었더라면 불이 났을 것이다.",[165],{"id":166,"blankNumber":21,"options":167},"01a07863-e3d0-7085-bf20-0029c8c541ca",[168,171,174],{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3cf-7f75-b829-2950a9b0e55a","닫았기에 망정이지",{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3d0-700d-bf20-0029c7a424d5","닫았더라면",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3d0-704d-bf20-0029c891c4c1","닫지 않았기에 망정이지",{"id":178,"sentenceTemplate":179,"displayOrder":180,"explanation":181,"exampleSentence":182,"blanks":183},"01a07863-e3d0-7249-bf20-0029cb244ac7","A formal hearing recalls that an interpreter was present; without one, finishing the negotiation would have been impossible. Complete “통역사가 동행했기에 망정이지, 혼자였다면 협상을 어떻게 __1__”",8,"The counterfactual rhetorical question requires the past possibility form -을 수 있었겠습니까? The example and answer both use the same formal 하십시오체 register.","기술자가 옆에 있었기에 망정이지, 혼자였다면 고장 원인을 어떻게 찾을 수 있었겠습니까?",[184],{"id":185,"blankNumber":21,"options":186},"01a07863-e3d0-71ed-bf20-0029cb02d758",[187,190,193],{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3d0-7151-bf20-0029c9630acb","마무리할 수 있습니까?",{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3d0-7189-bf20-0029c9a16831","마무리할 수 있었습니까?",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3d0-71bd-bf20-0029ca79676b","마무리할 수 있었겠습니까?",{"id":197,"sentenceTemplate":198,"displayOrder":199,"explanation":200,"exampleSentence":201,"blanks":202},"01a07863-e3d0-73bd-bf20-0029ce4f9652","The rescue team found a patient whose body temperature was already dangerously low. Complete “구조대가 위치를 확인했기에 망정이지, __1__ 조난자가 저체온증에 빠질 뻔했다.”",9,"하마터면 emphasizes that the harmful result almost occurred. 다행히 and 구조대 덕분에 express a favorable cause instead of highlighting the near miss.","경비원이 쓰러진 사람을 발견했기에 망정이지, 하마터면 응급 처치 시기를 놓칠 뻔했다.",[203],{"id":204,"blankNumber":21,"options":205},"01a07863-e3d0-735d-bf20-0029ce4de7dc",[206,209,212],{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3d0-72bd-bf20-0029cc220d78","다행히",{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3d0-72f5-bf20-0029cc79671e","구조대 덕분에",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3d0-732d-bf20-0029cd6b7979","하마터면",{"id":216,"sentenceTemplate":217,"displayOrder":218,"explanation":219,"exampleSentence":220,"blanks":221},"01a07863-e3d0-7561-bf20-0029d0851dad","사고 조사 보고서에는 응급 장비가 당시 바로 옆에 있었다고 기록되어 있다. “응급 장비가 바로 옆에 __1__, 처치가 늦었다면 환자는 위험했을 것이다.”",10,"있었기에 망정이지 presents the recorded past fact as the fortunate condition. 있었더라면 makes the equipment’s presence unreal, while 있을 것이기에 망정이지 incorrectly recasts the verified past condition as a future supposition.","구급차가 가까이 있었기에 망정이지, 이송이 늦었다면 환자는 위험했을 것이다.",[222],{"id":223,"blankNumber":21,"options":224},"01a07863-e3d0-7501-bf20-0029d06d4b0e",[225,228,231],{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3d0-7431-bf20-0029cee7a47d","있었기에 망정이지",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3d0-7469-bf20-0029cfaf2f17","있을 것이기에 망정이지",{"id":232,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3d0-74b9-bf20-0029d0444231",{"id":234,"sentenceTemplate":235,"displayOrder":236,"explanation":237,"exampleSentence":238,"blanks":239},"01a07863-e3d0-76c9-bf20-0029d41aea38","회의실 조명이 밝았고 배포 자료의 글씨도 충분히 컸다. 발표 뒤 참석자들은 자료를 쉽게 읽었다고 말했다. “회의실 조명이 __1__, 참석자들이 자료를 쉽게 읽었다.”",11,"밝아서 gives the ordinary cause of a successful result. 밝았더라면 makes the brightness unreal, while 밝기에 망정이지 incorrectly suggests a narrowly avoided crisis.","창문이 커서 낮에는 실내가 환하다.",[240],{"id":241,"blankNumber":21,"options":242},"01a07863-e3d0-7671-bf20-0029d31fa6b7",[243,246,249],{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e3d0-75d5-bf20-0029d124cd9c","밝았더라면",{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e3d0-7609-bf20-0029d203c985","밝아서",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e3d0-7641-bf20-0029d2b7e57e","밝기에 망정이지","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1160beb9-011d-4e92-b210-7eefbe5df91f_hero.webp?v=1788726207",{"title":254,"slug":255,"language":256,"level":257},"불행 중 다행의 '-기에 망정이지'","bulhaeng-jung-dahaeng-gie-mangjeongiji","ko","C1"]