[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-e639-7674-aa7d-90e04592bcbe":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d794-7f75-935a-8e0726cf8ead":321},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":320},"01a07863-e639-7674-aa7d-90e04592bcbe","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d794-7f75-935a-8e0726cf8ead","Build reduced relative clauses","Arrange the tiles to build each Korean sentence, leaving the two extra tiles unused.","축약된 관형절 문장 타일로 만들기","타일을 배열해 관형절이 명사를 꾸미는 한국어 문장을 만드는 연습이에요. 환자를 돌본 간호사가 퇴근했다는 문장, 건축가가 설계한 도서관이 개관했다는 문장처럼 수식 관계가 분명한 합쇼체 문장을 완성하고 타일 두 개는 빼요. 꾸미는 말과 꾸밈을 받는 명사의 순서를 익혀요.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,40,63,87,111,137,162,187,213,241,268,294],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-e639-7a3c-aa7d-90e048b874d2","Build the sentence: The nurse who looked after the patient went home. __1__",0,"The completed adnominal 「돌본」 modifies 「간호사」, while 「환자를」 fills the object slot required by 돌보다.","아이를 가르친 교사가 퇴근했습니다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":35},"01a07863-e639-79a8-aa7d-90e048470e24",1,[24,28,32],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e639-7894-aa7d-90e04673bde7","환자를 돌본 간호사가 퇴근했습니다.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e639-7908-aa7d-90e0473e8470","간호사를",false,{"id":33,"optionText":34,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e639-795c-aa7d-90e04760bc97","돌보게",[36,37,38,39],"환자를","돌본","간호사가","퇴근했습니다.",{"id":41,"sentenceTemplate":42,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":43,"exampleSentence":44,"blanks":45},"01a07863-e639-7c28-aa7d-90e04c1adf9e","Build with the attachment 「건축가가 설계한 → 도서관」: The library designed by the architect opened. __1__","「도서관」 fills the object role inside the relative clause but becomes the subject of the main clause; 「설계한」 marks the completed design.","화가가 그린 벽화가 공개되었습니다.",[46],{"id":47,"blankNumber":22,"options":48,"tiles":58},"01a07863-e639-7bb0-aa7d-90e04b4aa364",[49,52,55],{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e639-7ae0-aa7d-90e0496197bb","도서관을",{"id":53,"optionText":54,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e639-7b28-aa7d-90e04978f124","건축가가 설계한 도서관이 개관했습니다.",{"id":56,"optionText":57,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e639-7b70-aa7d-90e04a6974fe","설계된",[59,60,61,62],"건축가가","설계한","도서관이","개관했습니다.",{"id":64,"sentenceTemplate":65,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":66,"exampleSentence":67,"blanks":68},"01a07863-e639-7dfc-aa7d-90e04dd869fd","Build the sentence saying that the seaside villa where we used to stay was demolished. __1__","The recalled stay requires 「묵던」, which modifies the place noun 「해안 별장」 and presents it as somewhere the speakers used to stay.","가족이 머물던 산장 건물이 철거되었습니다.",[69],{"id":70,"blankNumber":22,"options":71,"tiles":81},"01a07863-e639-7d84-aa7d-90e04d506c81",[72,75,78],{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e639-7cb8-aa7d-90e04c5cca3d","묵은",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e639-7d00-aa7d-90e04ccd6fd6","별장에",{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e639-7d44-aa7d-90e04ce19425","우리가 묵던 해안 별장이 철거되었습니다.",[82,83,84,85,86],"우리가","묵던","해안","별장이","철거되었습니다.",{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"01a07863-e63a-7046-b53a-2e1b1e36e6ce","Build the sentence: The scissors that cut the wrapping broke. __1__",3,"「가위」 fills the instrumental slot of 자르다: the wrapping was cut with the scissors, so the completed 「자른」 modifies 「가위」.","볼트를 조인 렌치가 망가졌습니다.",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":22,"options":96,"tiles":106},"01a07863-e639-7f70-aa7d-90e04fd9d7d3",[97,100,103],{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e639-7e88-aa7d-90e04ecb5022","포장을 자른 가위가 부러졌습니다.",{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e639-7ed4-aa7d-90e04fa51de9","가위로",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e639-7f14-aa7d-90e04fc55cd3","잘린",[107,108,109,110],"포장을","자른","가위가","부러졌습니다.",{"id":112,"sentenceTemplate":113,"displayOrder":114,"explanation":115,"exampleSentence":116,"blanks":117},"01a07863-e63a-720e-b53a-2e1b2055826d","Build with the attachments 「정전이 발생한 → 밤」 and 「경보가 멈춘 → 때」: __1__",4,"「정전이 발생한」 modifies the time noun 「밤」, while 「경보가 멈춘」 separately modifies 「때」. The equative structure fixes both restored time relations.","첫눈이 내린 오후가 기온이 급격히 떨어진 때였습니다.",[118],{"id":119,"blankNumber":22,"options":120,"tiles":130},"01a07863-e63a-719e-b53a-2e1b201ea3e5",[121,124,127],{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e63a-70da-b53a-2e1b1ea35cb7","밤을",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e63a-711e-b53a-2e1b1f17ff32","정전이 발생한 밤이 경보가 멈춘 때였습니다.",{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e63a-715e-b53a-2e1b1f3d137e","발생하는",[131,132,133,134,135,136],"정전이","발생한","밤이","경보가","멈춘","때였습니다.",{"id":138,"sentenceTemplate":139,"displayOrder":140,"explanation":141,"exampleSentence":142,"blanks":143},"01a07863-e63a-73ca-b53a-2e1b21fe14d4","Build with the attachment 「지역 소식을 전하는 → 전자회보」: The digital bulletin that reports local news is issued. __1__",5,"The bulletin is identified by its established function, so the present-generic 「전하는」 modifies the compound head noun 「전자회보」.","새 기술을 소개하는 온라인 잡지가 발행됩니다.",[144],{"id":145,"blankNumber":22,"options":146,"tiles":156},"01a07863-e63a-7356-b53a-2e1b21e46984",[147,150,153],{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e63a-7296-b53a-2e1b20693a1f","전한",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e63a-72da-b53a-2e1b20a8b49d","회보를",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e63a-731a-b53a-2e1b216a866f","지역 소식을 전하는 전자회보가 발행됩니다.",[157,158,159,160,161],"지역","소식을","전하는","전자회보가","발행됩니다.",{"id":163,"sentenceTemplate":164,"displayOrder":165,"explanation":166,"exampleSentence":167,"blanks":168},"01a07863-e63a-75ae-b53a-2e1b250d93ed","Begin with 「시청 광장에서」 and build the passive sentence: The restored mural was unveiled in the city hall square. __1__",6,"「복원된 벽화」 makes the mural the affected head noun, whereas 「복원한」 would require an active agent as its head.","수리된 장비가 작업실에서 가동되었습니다.",[169],{"id":170,"blankNumber":22,"options":171,"tiles":181},"01a07863-e63a-753a-b53a-2e1b24c763cb",[172,175,178],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e63a-7456-b53a-2e1b22dc8bb3","시청 광장에서 복원된 벽화가 공개되었습니다.",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e63a-74b2-b53a-2e1b23cf1f92","벽화를",{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e63a-74fa-b53a-2e1b23ec4368","복원한",[182,183,184,185,186],"시청","광장에서","복원된","벽화가","공개되었습니다.",{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":189,"displayOrder":190,"explanation":191,"exampleSentence":192,"blanks":193},"01a07863-e63a-7776-b53a-2e1b27b3203f","Build the sentence: The key item to be discussed at the next meeting was confirmed. __1__",7,"The future adnominal 「논의할」 links the scheduled discussion at the next meeting directly to its head noun 「핵심 안건」.","다음 심의에서 검토할 서류가 도착했습니다.",[194],{"id":195,"blankNumber":22,"options":196,"tiles":206},"01a07863-e63a-7702-b53a-2e1b26b6188f",[197,200,203],{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e63a-763a-b53a-2e1b259834c8","논의한",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e63a-7682-b53a-2e1b259babff","다음 회의에서 논의할 핵심 안건이 확정되었습니다.",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e63a-76c2-b53a-2e1b261699f6","안건을",[207,208,209,210,211,212],"다음","회의에서","논의할","핵심","안건이","확정되었습니다.",{"id":214,"sentenceTemplate":215,"displayOrder":216,"explanation":217,"exampleSentence":218,"blanks":219},"01a07863-e63a-7936-b53a-2e1b293d203f","Build the nested sentence: The report that the researcher wrote by analysing data released by the institute was distributed. __1__",8,"The inner clause 「기관이 공개한」 modifies 「자료」. The outer clause takes that complete noun phrase as its object and modifies 「연구 보고서」, fixing both attachment levels.","시청이 공개한 통계를 인용해 작성한 기사가 실렸습니다.",[220],{"id":221,"blankNumber":22,"options":222,"tiles":232},"01a07863-e63a-78c6-b53a-2e1b29311136",[223,226,229],{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e63a-780e-b53a-2e1b28529626","자료가",{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e63a-784e-b53a-2e1b28957d57","작성된",{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e63a-788e-b53a-2e1b28ec3984","기관이 공개한 자료를 분석해 작성한 연구 보고서가 배포되었습니다.",[233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240],"기관이","공개한","자료를","분석해","작성한","연구","보고서가","배포되었습니다.",{"id":242,"sentenceTemplate":243,"displayOrder":244,"explanation":245,"exampleSentence":246,"blanks":247},"01a07863-e63a-7ae2-b53a-2e1b2bb8105c","Begin with 「한때」 and build the sentence: The recruitment procedure that used to be very opaque improved greatly. __1__",9,"The recalled former adjective 「불투명했던」 modifies 「채용 절차」 and contrasts its earlier opacity with the present improvement.","한때 복잡했던 신청 절차가 단순해졌습니다.",[248],{"id":249,"blankNumber":22,"options":250,"tiles":260},"01a07863-e63a-7a7a-b53a-2e1b2b750703",[251,254,257],{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e63a-79be-b53a-2e1b2a394907","한때 매우 불투명했던 채용 절차가 크게 개선되었습니다.",{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e63a-79fe-b53a-2e1b2a889844","절차를",{"id":258,"optionText":259,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e63a-7a3e-b53a-2e1b2b65db49","불투명한",[261,262,263,264,265,266,267],"한때","매우","불투명했던","채용","절차가","크게","개선되었습니다.",{"id":269,"sentenceTemplate":270,"displayOrder":271,"explanation":272,"exampleSentence":273,"blanks":274},"01a07863-e63a-7c96-b53a-2e1b2f641d3f","Begin with 「노선의」 and build the sentence reporting this news content: The route’s extension next year has been confirmed. __1__",10,"「노선의 내년 연장」 binds the time expression inside a noun phrase, and 「확정됐다는」 reports a declarative proposition as the content of 「소식」.","요금 인하가 확정됐다는 발표가 나왔습니다.",[275],{"id":276,"blankNumber":22,"options":277,"tiles":286},"01a07863-e63a-7c26-b53a-2e1b2e6dcb3f",[278,281,284],{"id":279,"optionText":280,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e63a-7b6a-b53a-2e1b2c697c9b","확정됐냐는",{"id":282,"optionText":283,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e63a-7baa-b53a-2e1b2ca6b205","노선의 내년 연장이 확정됐다는 소식이 공식 발표되었습니다.",{"id":285,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e63a-7bea-b53a-2e1b2d8577aa",[287,288,289,290,291,292,293],"노선의","내년","연장이","확정됐다는","소식이","공식","발표되었습니다.",{"id":295,"sentenceTemplate":296,"displayOrder":297,"explanation":298,"exampleSentence":299,"blanks":300},"01a07863-e63a-7e4e-b53a-2e1b32901ec7","Build the sentence reporting this order: Ban all entry at night. __1__",11,"「지시」 carries imperative content, so 「금지하라는」 is required. The declarative rival reports a statement instead of an order.","장비를 멈추라는 명령이 모든 부서에 전달되었습니다.",[301],{"id":302,"blankNumber":22,"options":303,"tiles":313},"01a07863-e63a-7dde-b53a-2e1b326690be",[304,307,310],{"id":305,"optionText":306,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-e63a-7d1a-b53a-2e1b300d279d","금지한다는",{"id":308,"optionText":309,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a07863-e63a-7d5e-b53a-2e1b30d9ae6f","지시를",{"id":311,"optionText":312,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e63a-7d9e-b53a-2e1b3169e612","야간 출입을 전면 금지하라는 지시가 내려졌습니다.",[314,315,316,317,318,319],"야간","출입을","전면","금지하라는","지시가","내려졌습니다.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f733b52a-30dd-427f-8200-755b5fc852b3_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"title":322,"slug":323,"language":324,"level":325},"축약된 관형절과 의미 복원","chugyakdoen-gwanhyeongjeol","ko","C1"]