[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-e697-7570-bf30-717983f1da17":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d7a1-7ec6-b4ca-20d76c327ca4":261},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":260},"01a07863-e697-7570-bf30-717983f1da17","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d7a1-7ec6-b4ca-20d76c327ca4","사람 출처와 도착점 고르기","Use the source type and the verb’s direction to choose the one particle that completes each sentence.","'-에게서·-한테서'로 사람 출처 고르기","출처의 종류와 동사의 방향을 보고 '-에게서', '-한테서', '-에게' 중 알맞은 조사를 고르는 빈칸 연습이에요. 선배에게서 처음 나온 모임 아이디어, 고양이한테서 빠진 털처럼 무언가가 비롯된 사람과 동물을 표시해요. 받는 쪽을 표시하는 '-에게'와의 방향 차이를 익혀요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,52,68,86,112,128,144,160,186,202,218,235],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-e697-792c-bf30-717986315c89","새 모임 아이디어는 선배__1__ 처음 나왔습니다.","The senior member is the human source from which the idea emerged, so -에게서 is required. -에게 would mark a destination, and -에서 cannot normally attach to a person here.","새 제안은 반장에게서 처음 나왔습니다.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-e697-7898-bf30-7179857c8ceb",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e697-77b4-bf30-717984c0c692","에게",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e697-7818-bf30-717984d77c52","에게서",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e697-7858-bf30-717984f1ef9d","에서",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-e697-7af4-bf30-717988f20a40","소파에 남은 털은 우리 고양이__1__ 빠진 거예요.","The cat is the animate source from which the hair came. In everyday speech, -한테서 explicitly marks that source; -에서 is reserved for a place.","바닥의 깃털은 앵무새한테서 빠진 거예요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-e697-7a84-bf30-7179886dfc6c",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e697-79d0-bf30-717986bbca65","한테서",{"id":48,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e697-7a10-bf30-717987293742",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e697-7a4c-bf30-7179877384bd","한테로",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a07863-e697-7c94-bf30-71798c2b4780","이 공지는 본부__1__ 공식적으로 전달되었습니다.","본부 is an institutional source and the formal passive 전달되었습니다 favours -로부터. Human-source particles such as -에게서 and -한테서 cannot attach to this institution in the intended formal frame.","최종 지침은 중앙 사무국으로부터 전달되었습니다.",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":21,"options":60},"01a07863-e697-7c2c-bf30-71798b7f840f",[61,63,66],{"id":62,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e697-7b7c-bf30-7179899f7b67",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e697-7bb8-bf30-71798a00a520","로부터",{"id":67,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e697-7bf4-bf30-71798aa70604",{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":70,"displayOrder":71,"explanation":72,"exampleSentence":73,"blanks":74},"01a07863-e697-7ec0-bf30-71798fc7225f","학생들은 교수님__1__ 직접 설명을 들었습니다.",3,"듣다 makes the professor the source of information, and the honorific source\u002Fdestination particle -께 respects that person. -께서 is a subject marker, not the particle required here.","저는 할머니께 옛이야기를 들었습니다.",[75],{"id":76,"blankNumber":21,"options":77},"01a07863-e697-7e30-bf30-71798ef60afd",[78,81,84],{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e697-7d14-bf30-71798d207a9d","에게로",{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e697-7d6c-bf30-71798d7b5368","께",{"id":85,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e697-7dbc-bf30-71798e4fe8f8",{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"exampleSentence":91,"blanks":92},"01a07863-e698-730e-a1da-06e689efff35","저는 사진을 동생__1__ 보냈고, 이틀 뒤 동생__2__ 답장을 받았어요.",4,"보내다 points toward the sibling, so the destination takes -에게. The reply then comes from the sibling, so the explicit human source takes -에게서. Both clauses consistently use 해요체.","수아에게 파일을 보낸 뒤 수아에게서 확인 문자를 받았어요.",[93,102],{"id":94,"blankNumber":21,"options":95},"01a07863-e698-70e6-a1da-06e687bada15",[96,98,100],{"id":97,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e697-7f74-bf30-717990022791",{"id":99,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e698-7032-a1da-06e68630ed02",{"id":101,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e698-7096-a1da-06e68704eab5",{"id":103,"blankNumber":34,"options":104},"01a07863-e698-7276-a1da-06e6899c8103",[105,108,110],{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e698-717a-a1da-06e688101395","에게로부터",{"id":109,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e698-71ce-a1da-06e688a32198",{"id":111,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e698-7226-a1da-06e689187a4e",{"id":113,"sentenceTemplate":114,"displayOrder":115,"explanation":116,"exampleSentence":117,"blanks":118},"01a07863-e698-75ce-a1da-06e68c7ff76d","저는 빌린 책을 친구__1__ 돌려줬어요.",5,"주다 sends an object toward its recipient, so the friend is a destination and takes -에게, not a source particle.","저는 수진에게 우산을 돌려줬어요.",[119],{"id":120,"blankNumber":21,"options":121},"01a07863-e698-752e-a1da-06e68bb66bff",[122,124,126],{"id":123,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e698-740a-a1da-06e68a9cc9ab",{"id":125,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e698-7462-a1da-06e68ae9eeba",{"id":127,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e698-74da-a1da-06e68b22d0d6",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a07863-e698-7812-a1da-06e68ecf63fa","제가 받은 이 생일 카드는 사촌__1__ 왔어요.",6,"The cousin is the human source of the card, so use -에게서. -에게로부터 incorrectly stacks two source expressions, and -에서 treats the person as a place.","이 엽서는 친구에게서 왔어요.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a07863-e698-7782-a1da-06e68e679f6e",[138,140,142],{"id":139,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e698-7686-a1da-06e68d36fc1c",{"id":141,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e698-76da-a1da-06e68d7430ef",{"id":143,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e698-772e-a1da-06e68e53c4d1",{"id":145,"sentenceTemplate":146,"displayOrder":147,"explanation":148,"exampleSentence":149,"blanks":150},"01a07863-e698-7a6a-a1da-06e69091ebb5","저는 어제 이모__1__ 선물을 받았어요.",7,"With 받다, the direction is already clear, so -에게 alone can mark the aunt as the source. Do not combine it with -로부터 as -에게로부터.","저는 동료에게 회의 자료를 받았어요.",[151],{"id":152,"blankNumber":21,"options":153},"01a07863-e698-79d6-a1da-06e690425ea4",[154,156,158],{"id":155,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e698-78c6-a1da-06e68f562b6a",{"id":157,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e698-7932-a1da-06e68fddf76d",{"id":159,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e698-7986-a1da-06e690340414",{"id":161,"sentenceTemplate":162,"displayOrder":163,"explanation":164,"exampleSentence":165,"blanks":166},"01a07863-e698-7e42-a1da-06e692f8aaa0","나는 지수__1__ 파일을 보냈고, 지수__2__ 답을 들었어.",8,"In this consistently casual 해체 sentence, 보내다 takes destination -한테, while 듣다 takes explicit source -한테서.","준호한테 사진을 보내고 준호한테서 답을 들었어.",[167,177],{"id":168,"blankNumber":21,"options":169},"01a07863-e698-7c16-a1da-06e6920492f8",[170,172,175],{"id":171,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e698-7b1a-a1da-06e691284af1",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e698-7b72-a1da-06e6913e10da","한테",{"id":176,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e698-7bc6-a1da-06e691986df9",{"id":178,"blankNumber":34,"options":179},"01a07863-e698-7daa-a1da-06e692e649c2",[180,182,184],{"id":181,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e698-7caa-a1da-06e692542396",{"id":183,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e698-7d02-a1da-06e6929327bb",{"id":185,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e698-7d56-a1da-06e692c20ed9",{"id":187,"sentenceTemplate":188,"displayOrder":189,"explanation":190,"exampleSentence":191,"blanks":192},"01a07863-e699-7143-bb87-820e2a339824","민재는 삼촌__1__ 수영을 배웠어요.",9,"배우다 makes the direction of knowledge clear, so -에게 alone can mark the uncle as the source. A place particle cannot mark this human teacher.","학생들은 코치에게 수영을 배웠어요.",[193],{"id":194,"blankNumber":21,"options":195},"01a07863-e699-70af-bb87-820e29d7805e",[196,198,200],{"id":197,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e698-7f42-a1da-06e693a595c7",{"id":199,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e698-7f9e-a1da-06e694a441b2",{"id":201,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e699-7053-bb87-820e28f37b72",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"01a07863-e699-73ab-bb87-820e2d5f7949","비를 맞은 민수__1__ 제 우산을 빌려줬어요.",10,"빌려주다 directs an object toward a recipient, so Minsu is a destination and takes -에게. Source particles cannot mark that recipient.","서연에게 제 우산을 빌려줬어요.",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":21,"options":211},"01a07863-e699-72ff-bb87-820e2cf67043",[212,214,216],{"id":213,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e699-71fb-bb87-820e2b2fb6d5",{"id":215,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e699-7253-bb87-820e2bd8612e",{"id":217,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e699-72a7-bb87-820e2c7199c4",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a07863-e699-7627-bb87-820e2fbb1f7b","자료를 보내신 분은 팀장님입니다. 팀장님__1__ 보내 주신 회의 자료를 읽었습니다.",11,"The first sentence identifies the team leader as the sender, so honorific subject marker -께서 is required in the following relative clause. -께 would instead mark a destination or source complement.","교수님께서 추천해 주신 논문을 읽었습니다.",[225],{"id":226,"blankNumber":21,"options":227},"01a07863-e699-758b-bb87-820e2f4bb46d",[228,230,232],{"id":229,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e699-7463-bb87-820e2e4261c5",{"id":231,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e699-74db-bb87-820e2f053a07",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e699-7537-bb87-820e2f1b0840","께서",{"id":236,"sentenceTemplate":237,"displayOrder":238,"explanation":239,"exampleSentence":240,"blanks":241},"01a07863-e699-7987-bb87-820e33fe85e8","이 공식 회신은 연구소__1__ 온 것이고, 개인 편지는 김 박사님__2__ 받은 것입니다.",12,"The institution takes place\u002Fsource -에서 with 오다. The named senior person takes honorific -께 with 받다; -께서 would mark a subject instead.","보도 자료는 시청에서 왔고, 조언은 지도 교수님께 받았습니다.",[242,251],{"id":243,"blankNumber":21,"options":244},"01a07863-e699-77d3-bb87-820e31f6cc46",[245,247,249],{"id":246,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e699-76ef-bb87-820e3053b6b8",{"id":248,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e699-7747-bb87-820e30f08fda",{"id":250,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e699-778f-bb87-820e3153fa0f",{"id":252,"blankNumber":34,"options":253},"01a07863-e699-790f-bb87-820e33af2de5",[254,256,258],{"id":255,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e699-7847-bb87-820e325a0ef1",{"id":257,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e699-788b-bb87-820e3345e72e",{"id":259,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e699-78cf-bb87-820e33768624","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_aae4e05f-7877-4a02-9d47-1886d88da9da_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"title":262,"slug":263,"language":264,"level":265},"출처의 '-에게서\u002F한테서'","chulcheo-ui-egeseo-hanteseo","ko","B1"]