[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-e6d6-72aa-8aee-aad2f68a9445":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d7a7-7713-b582-4635b340fb8c":267},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":266},"01a07863-e6d6-72aa-8aee-aad2f68a9445","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d7a7-7713-b582-4635b340fb8c","인용 층위와 지시 중심 복원","Choose the form that correctly preserves the speaker, speech type, time, and reference point.","다층 인용의 층위와 지시 중심 복원","화자, 발화 유형, 시간, 기준점을 보존하는 직접·간접 인용 형태를 고르는 빈칸 채우기 연습이에요. 원문을 그대로 옮기는 '-라고', 판단 내용을 전하는 '-다고'처럼 회의록과 검토 의견 속 인용의 층위를 정확히 구별해요. 누가 한 말인지 지시어와 시간 표현으로 되짚어요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,51,66,82,98,117,136,155,174,190,209,228,247],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-e6d6-76be-8aee-aad2f8460221","회의록의 원문을 그대로 제시하며, 서윤은 “나는 오늘 여기서 일한다”__1__ 말했다.","A direct quotation is normally followed by 라고: “나는 오늘 여기서 일한다”라고 말했다.","기록관은 “이 문서는 원본입니다”라고 답했다.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-e6d6-7632-8aee-aad2f8066efe",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d6-753a-8aee-aad2f6d45b32","라고",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d6-75a2-8aee-aad2f78ca657","다고",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d6-75ee-8aee-aad2f7f612a5","냐고",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-e6d6-7866-8aee-aad2faaca118","검토위원은 심사 자료가 충분하__1__ 판단했다고 밝혔다.","A declarative clause ending in the adjective 충분하다 takes -다고 in indirect quotation.","조사팀은 추가 면담이 필요하다고 판단했다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-e6d6-7806-8aee-aad2fa1d328a",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d6-7756-8aee-aad2f8c2b4d3","자고",{"id":48,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d6-7796-8aee-aad2f97c5716",{"id":50,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d6-77ce-8aee-aad2fa16b04e",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a07863-e6d6-79e2-8aee-aad2fd3bed37","감사관은 담당자에게 최종 심사가 이미 끝났__1__ 물었다.","An indirectly reported yes\u002Fno question takes -냐고: 끝났냐고 물었다.","편집장은 원고가 준비됐냐고 확인했다.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":21,"options":59},"01a07863-e6d6-7982-8aee-aad2fd1bdea6",[60,62,64],{"id":61,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d6-78e2-8aee-aad2fb2b81f2",{"id":63,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d6-791a-8aee-aad2fc0d469f",{"id":65,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d6-794e-8aee-aad2fcb68d24",{"id":67,"sentenceTemplate":68,"displayOrder":69,"explanation":70,"exampleSentence":71,"blanks":72},"01a07863-e6d6-7b72-8aee-aad2ffa99ffa","법원은 보관 기관에 자료의 원본을 제출하__1__ 요구했다.",3,"A reported command or request takes -(으)라고 after the verb stem: 제출하라고 요구했다.","위원장은 서기에게 반대 의견도 기록하라고 지시했다.",[73],{"id":74,"blankNumber":21,"options":75},"01a07863-e6d6-7b12-8aee-aad2ff83d470",[76,78,80],{"id":77,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d6-7a56-8aee-aad2fe1774a4",{"id":79,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d6-7a8e-8aee-aad2fe4e4831",{"id":81,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d6-7ac6-8aee-aad2fea1696b",{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":85,"explanation":86,"exampleSentence":87,"blanks":88},"01a07863-e6d6-7ce6-8aee-aad30183f58c","대표는 참석자들에게 우리가 다 같이 쟁점을 한 차례 더 검토하__1__ 제안했다.",4,"The explicit subject 우리가 다 같이 makes this a joint proposal, so the propositive ending is -자고. The rival -냐고 would mark a question, not a proposal.","중재자는 양측이 다음 주에 다시 만나자고 제안했다.",[89],{"id":90,"blankNumber":21,"options":91},"01a07863-e6d6-7c86-8aee-aad300c21b78",[92,94,96],{"id":93,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d6-7bea-8aee-aad2ffac5471",{"id":95,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d6-7c22-8aee-aad3005dbd09",{"id":97,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d6-7c56-8aee-aad3007a5f0f",{"id":99,"sentenceTemplate":100,"displayOrder":101,"explanation":102,"exampleSentence":103,"blanks":104},"01a07863-e6d6-7e56-8aee-aad3046268b3","6월 1일 민지가 수현에게 “나는 6월 4일 부산 지사에서 발표해”라고 말했다. 이를 6월 2일에 옮길 때, 민지는 __1__ 6월 4일 부산 지사에서 발표할 예정이라고 말했다.",5,"The original first-person pronoun refers to Minji, and the report still precedes the 4 June event. 민지 자신이 therefore fixes the person reference without creating a retrospective future reading.","도현은 유나에게 도현 자신이 최종 결정을 내렸다고 설명했다.",[105],{"id":106,"blankNumber":21,"options":107},"01a07863-e6d6-7df6-8aee-aad30407a86e",[108,111,114],{"id":109,"optionText":110,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d6-7d5a-8aee-aad3023332b3","수현 자신이",{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d6-7d8e-8aee-aad3030093d3","현재 기자가",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d6-7dc2-8aee-aad30322c1c9","민지 자신이",{"id":118,"sentenceTemplate":119,"displayOrder":120,"explanation":121,"exampleSentence":122,"blanks":123},"01a07863-e6d7-7024-8532-fd7752a22a49","회의록에는 발화 시점이 9월 11일로 적혀 있고 책임자는 “내일 공개하겠습니다”라고 말했다. 9월 15일 기사에서는 책임자가 __1__ 공개하겠다고 말했다고 써야 시간 기준이 명확하다.",6,"The original 내일 is the day after 11 September, so the absolute date must be 9월 12일.","1월 20일에 한 “모레 제출한다”라는 말은 1월 22일에 제출한다는 뜻이다.",[124],{"id":125,"blankNumber":21,"options":126},"01a07863-e6d6-7f66-8aee-aad306e45b30",[127,130,133],{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d6-7ec6-8aee-aad3049f7e3e","9월 12일에",{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d6-7efe-8aee-aad30534f647","9월 16일에",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d6-7f32-8aee-aad3060c6bd1","기사 작성 다음 날에",{"id":137,"sentenceTemplate":138,"displayOrder":139,"explanation":140,"exampleSentence":141,"blanks":142},"01a07863-e6d7-71a8-8532-fd7754825c04","부산 회의장에서 지훈이 “자료는 여기 보관해”라고 했다. 서울에서 이 말을 옮길 때는 지훈이 자료를 __1__ 보관하라고 말했다고 써야 장소의 기준이 선명하다.",7,"The original 여기 points to the Busan meeting room, so the report must name 부산 회의장 rather than the reporter’s current location.","제주에서 한 “이곳에서 만납시다”라는 말은 제주에서 만나자는 제안으로 풀어 썼다.",[143],{"id":144,"blankNumber":21,"options":145},"01a07863-e6d7-7148-8532-fd77542418ea",[146,149,152],{"id":147,"optionText":148,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d7-70a4-8532-fd77531dc690","서울 취재실에",{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d7-70e0-8532-fd77541da162","부산 회의장에",{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d7-7114-8532-fd7754214696","현재 화자의 곁에",{"id":156,"sentenceTemplate":157,"displayOrder":158,"explanation":159,"exampleSentence":160,"blanks":161},"01a07863-e6d7-7330-8532-fd7756d10940","녹음에서 원 발화자가 동료에게 반말로 “먼저 가”라고 한 사실이 확인됐다. 그 표현 자체를 직접 인용하면 그는 “__1__”라고 말했다고 써야 한다.",8,"A direct quotation preserves the attested wording and speech level, so 먼저 가 must not be silently raised or converted into an indirect command.","녹취에 “잠깐 기다려”라고 남았다면 직접 인용부도 그 말투를 보존한다.",[162],{"id":163,"blankNumber":21,"options":164},"01a07863-e6d7-72d0-8532-fd7755ef7b4c",[165,168,171],{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d7-7230-8532-fd7754b72a2e","먼저 가라고",{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d7-7268-8532-fd77554fc76b","먼저 가세요",{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d7-729c-8532-fd7755a37b14","먼저 가",{"id":175,"sentenceTemplate":176,"displayOrder":177,"explanation":178,"exampleSentence":179,"blanks":180},"01a07863-e6d7-74cc-8532-fd7759074d87","서준은 하린이 본부장의 중단 지시를 전했__1__ 주장했다.",9,"The clause describing Harin’s report is a declarative proposition embedded under 주장했다, so it takes -다고: 전했다고 주장했다.","민재는 보고서가 조작됐다고 주장했다.",[181],{"id":182,"blankNumber":21,"options":183},"01a07863-e6d7-744c-8532-fd775873473a",[184,186,188],{"id":185,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d7-73a4-8532-fd77576d0184",{"id":187,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d7-73e0-8532-fd77579a8aca",{"id":189,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d7-7418-8532-fd775862d8db",{"id":191,"sentenceTemplate":192,"displayOrder":193,"explanation":194,"exampleSentence":195,"blanks":196},"01a07863-e6d7-7668-8532-fd775bd35255","“예나는 도윤이 원장이 심사를 다시 열자고 제안했다고 보고했다고 증언했다.”에서 심사를 다시 열자는 청유의 원 발화자는 __1__이다.",10,"The innermost layer is 원장이 … 제안했다, so the director is the source of the proposal. Doyun reports it, and Yena later testifies about that report.","“지민은 태호가 감독이 쉬자고 말했다고 전했다”에서 쉬자는 말을 한 사람은 감독이다.",[197],{"id":198,"blankNumber":21,"options":199},"01a07863-e6d7-7604-8532-fd775b12cac5",[200,203,206],{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d7-7544-8532-fd77593eacc4","예나",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d7-7594-8532-fd7759dde67d","원장",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d7-75cc-8532-fd775a7b2ede","도윤",{"id":210,"sentenceTemplate":211,"displayOrder":212,"explanation":213,"exampleSentence":214,"blanks":215},"01a07863-e6d7-77d8-8532-fd775e850b7d","“재검토하라고 전했다”에서 청자가 빠져 있다. 문서상 서기가 위원장에게 그 요구를 전달했다면, “서기는 __1__ 재검토하라고 전했다”로 고친다.",11,"위원장에게 marks the recipient of the report. 위원장으로부터 would mark a source, while 위원장의 leaves an incomplete modifier.","간사는 심사위원들에게 보완 자료를 읽어 달라고 요청했다.",[216],{"id":217,"blankNumber":21,"options":218},"01a07863-e6d7-7778-8532-fd775df460b2",[219,222,225],{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d7-76d8-8532-fd775bf3b58d","위원장으로부터",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d7-7710-8532-fd775cb43fa2","위원장의",{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d7-7748-8532-fd775d39a4c1","위원장에게",{"id":229,"sentenceTemplate":230,"displayOrder":231,"explanation":232,"exampleSentence":233,"blanks":234},"01a07863-e6d7-7970-8532-fd776021e774","기억에 의존해 재구성한 발언은 따옴표 속 원문처럼 보이게 하지 않고 __1__으로 표시한다.",12,"Wording reconstructed from memory is not a verified transcript, so it should be presented as indirect quotation rather than as a verbatim direct quote.","긴 답변의 취지만 옮기면 “일정이 바뀌었다고 말했다”처럼 간접 인용한다.",[235],{"id":236,"blankNumber":21,"options":237},"01a07863-e6d7-7904-8532-fd775fd04318",[238,241,244],{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d7-784c-8532-fd775ee543e4","검증된 녹취",{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d7-789c-8532-fd775f2ce7fd","축어 직접 인용",{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d7-78d0-8532-fd775f5f5b96","간접 인용",{"id":248,"sentenceTemplate":249,"displayOrder":250,"explanation":251,"exampleSentence":252,"blanks":253},"01a07863-e6d7-7b18-8532-fd77616bb324","“소라는 태민이 자기를 추천했다고 말했다”에서 추천받은 사람이 소라라는 뜻을 확정하려면 “소라는 태민이 __1__ 추천했다고 말했다”로 고친다.",13,"Replacing the ambiguous reflexive 자기 with 소라를 fixes Sora as the object of 추천하다.","하진이 윤서가 하진을 비판했다고 말했다고 쓰면 비판받은 사람이 명확하다.",[254],{"id":255,"blankNumber":21,"options":256},"01a07863-e6d7-7a80-8532-fd776145403d",[257,260,263],{"id":258,"optionText":259,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e6d7-79e4-8532-fd776047cf4a","제3자를",{"id":261,"optionText":262,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e6d7-7a1c-8532-fd7760e99e45","소라를",{"id":264,"optionText":265,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e6d7-7a50-8532-fd77611d9fc6","태민 자신을","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c59b6426-17b1-4ce4-8214-62d630871b7d_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"title":268,"slug":269,"language":270,"level":271},"다층 인용과 발화 책임","dachung-inyong-gwa-balhwa-chaegim","ko","C2"]