[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-e711-71ed-afe9-4ef4ea1f6757":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d7ad-7b97-ac94-5af97fdfc1e5":265},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":264},"01a07863-e711-71ed-afe9-4ef4ea1f6757","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d7ad-7b97-ac94-5af97fdfc1e5","Focus particles and their scope","Choose the Korean particle or interpretation that best fits each discourse context. Distinguish what the sentence asserts from what it merely implies.","대조 초점 보조사와 작용 범위","담화 맥락에 맞는 초점 보조사를 고르고 문장이 단언하는 것과 암시하는 것을 구별하는 빈칸 연습이에요. 남은 서류가 보고서 하나뿐인 상황, 다른 사람은 모르지만 민수는 왔다는 대조처럼 '-만'과 '-는'의 범위를 익혀요. 명시하지 않은 비교 대상을 문맥으로 찾아요.",0,"word_select",[13,35,50,68,84,101,120,139,156,175,191,210,229,248],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a07863-e711-74c1-afe9-4ef4ec061950","All the other documents have been submitted, and the one remaining report is the only document left. State that exclusivity explicitly rather than merely implying it: 다른 서류는 모두 제출했고 보고서__1__ 남았어요.","All three particles can occur before '남았어요', but only '만' excludes every other document type and matches the context that one report alone remains.","신청서만 내지 않았고 첨부 서류는 모두 냈어요.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a07863-e711-7441-afe9-4ef4ebb8de92",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-7391-afe9-4ef4ea64be57","는",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-73ed-afe9-4ef4ea83ebfa","만",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-7419-afe9-4ef4eb060e54","도",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-e711-75cd-afe9-4ef4ed0a5f37","민수가 온 것은 알지만 다른 사람에 대해서는 모르는 상황입니다: 다른 사람은 모르겠고, 민수__1__ 왔어요.","Contrastive '는' confirms that Minsu came while leaving the attendance of other people open. '만' would exclude them, and '도' would add Minsu to someone already known to have come.","지수는 신청서를 냈어요. 다른 사람은 아직 몰라요.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a07863-e711-7591-afe9-4ef4ece5609e",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-7525-afe9-4ef4ec1936d2",{"id":47,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-754d-afe9-4ef4ec83cea5",{"id":49,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-756d-afe9-4ef4eca80248",{"id":51,"sentenceTemplate":52,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":53,"exampleSentence":54,"blanks":55},"01a07863-e711-76bd-afe9-4ef4efb36904","The team reviewed part of the report but did not finish all of it. State that contrast explicitly: “__1__.”","'검토하지는 않았어요' negates completion while allowing that some of the report was reviewed. The other choices state total non-review or completion.","책을 다 읽지는 않았어요.",[56],{"id":57,"blankNumber":21,"options":58},"01a07863-e711-7685-afe9-4ef4ef140048",[59,62,65],{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-761d-afe9-4ef4edb07320","보고서를 전혀 검토하지 않았어요",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-7641-afe9-4ef4ee65982b","보고서를 모두 검토했어요",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-7661-afe9-4ef4eedee90b","보고서를 다 검토하지는 않았어요",{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":70,"displayOrder":71,"explanation":72,"exampleSentence":73,"blanks":74},"01a07863-e711-77a1-afe9-4ef4f2069147","The planning team arrived first. A few minutes later, the development team arrived too: 개발팀__1__ 왔어요.",3,"'도' adds the development team to the planning team, which has already arrived. '만' would exclude the planning team, while '는' would not state the additive relation.","지수도 회의에 참석했어요.",[75],{"id":76,"blankNumber":21,"options":77},"01a07863-e711-7769-afe9-4ef4f1878971",[78,80,82],{"id":79,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-7705-afe9-4ef4efcdbb6b",{"id":81,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-7729-afe9-4ef4f0ca6ea6",{"id":83,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-774d-afe9-4ef4f0d605c8",{"id":85,"sentenceTemplate":86,"displayOrder":87,"explanation":88,"exampleSentence":89,"blanks":90},"01a07863-e711-7891-afe9-4ef4f42cb00d","Several experienced researchers solved the problem. Add the least experienced intern as the most unexpected endpoint: 인턴__1__ 문제를 풀었어요.",4,"'까지' adds the least experienced intern as an unexpected endpoint to the researchers who already solved the problem. '도' would express neutral addition, while '는' would only contrast the intern.","예상 못 한 대표까지 회의에 참석했어요.",[91],{"id":92,"blankNumber":21,"options":93},"01a07863-e711-7859-afe9-4ef4f38796d3",[94,96,99],{"id":95,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-77e9-afe9-4ef4f2477286",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-780d-afe9-4ef4f26000d5","까지",{"id":100,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-7839-afe9-4ef4f2d9bcb1",{"id":102,"sentenceTemplate":103,"displayOrder":104,"explanation":105,"exampleSentence":106,"blanks":107},"01a07863-e711-7979-afe9-4ef4f6f11832","Choose the interpretation that distinguishes what “민수는 왔어요” asserts from what it may imply: __1__",5,"The sentence directly asserts only that Minsu came. '는' may activate alternatives in context, but it does not entail that nobody else came or that Minsu's attendance was surprising.","“이 책은 읽었어요”는 이 책의 독서만 확정하고 다른 책은 열어 둬요.",[108],{"id":109,"blankNumber":21,"options":110},"01a07863-e711-793d-afe9-4ef4f6e23ee6",[111,114,117],{"id":112,"optionText":113,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-78d9-afe9-4ef4f4edfba1","민수가 왔다는 사실은 확정되지만 다른 사람과 뜻밖 여부는 확정되지 않아요.",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-78fd-afe9-4ef4f5eb393a","민수만 왔다고 직접 단정해요.",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-791d-afe9-4ef4f6439422","민수의 참석이 뜻밖이었다고 직접 단정해요.",{"id":121,"sentenceTemplate":122,"displayOrder":123,"explanation":124,"exampleSentence":125,"blanks":126},"01a07863-e711-7a59-afe9-4ef4f959f676","A: 서윤을 안내한 사람이 누구예요? B: 태호 한 사람뿐이에요. Choose the sentence with the same meaning: __1__",6,"Placing '만' after the subject '태호' restricts who guided Seoyun. Placing it after the object would instead restrict whom Taeho guided.","지수만 그 소식을 알고 있어요.",[127],{"id":128,"blankNumber":21,"options":129},"01a07863-e711-7a21-afe9-4ef4f919768f",[130,133,136],{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-79bd-afe9-4ef4f79d0c45","태호가 서윤만 안내했어요.",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-79e1-afe9-4ef4f79d61a3","태호만 서윤을 안내했어요.",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-7a01-afe9-4ef4f8411dab","태호도 서윤을 안내했어요.",{"id":140,"sentenceTemplate":141,"displayOrder":142,"explanation":143,"exampleSentence":144,"blanks":145},"01a07863-e711-7b39-afe9-4ef4fa6d8fa9","태호가 안내한 사람은 서윤 한 명뿐이에요. Choose the sentence that places the restriction on the person guided: __1__",7,"Placing '만' after the object '서윤' restricts whom Taeho guided. Putting it after the subject would instead restrict who acted as guide.","민수는 이 책만 읽었어요.",[146],{"id":147,"blankNumber":21,"options":148},"01a07863-e711-7b01-afe9-4ef4fa144ad0",[149,151,153],{"id":150,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-7aa1-afe9-4ef4f97188b6",{"id":152,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-7ac5-afe9-4ef4f9e7360e",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-7ae5-afe9-4ef4f9f5c0e5","태호가 서윤도 안내했어요.",{"id":157,"sentenceTemplate":158,"displayOrder":159,"explanation":160,"exampleSentence":161,"blanks":162},"01a07863-e711-7c25-afe9-4ef4fc1eba2e","지수는 연구실에서는 평일에, 도서관에서는 주말에 일해요. Choose the sentence that restricts the time of her library work: __1__",8,"'도서관에서 주말에만' restricts the time of the library work. '도서관에서만' would restrict the place and contradict the known work in the laboratory.","민수는 서울에서 주말에만 근무해요.",[163],{"id":164,"blankNumber":21,"options":165},"01a07863-e711-7bed-afe9-4ef4fbdafd7f",[166,169,172],{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-7b81-afe9-4ef4fb06a846","지수는 도서관에서만 주말에 일해요.",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-7ba1-afe9-4ef4fb74e473","지수는 도서관에서 주말에만 일해요.",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-7bc1-afe9-4ef4fb750b2d","지수는 도서관에서도 주말에 일해요.",{"id":176,"sentenceTemplate":177,"displayOrder":178,"explanation":179,"exampleSentence":180,"blanks":181},"01a07863-e711-7d09-afe9-4ef4fe8c37f4","민수의 근무일이 평일 다섯 날에서 일주일 내내로 늘었어요: 민수는 주말에__1__ 근무해요.",9,"Here '도' attaches to the work time rather than the place, adding weekend work to the five weekdays already mentioned.","수진은 평일뿐 아니라 토요일에도 일해요.",[182],{"id":183,"blankNumber":21,"options":184},"01a07863-e711-7cd1-afe9-4ef4fe27b2a7",[185,187,189],{"id":186,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-7c6d-afe9-4ef4fc408002",{"id":188,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-7c91-afe9-4ef4fce68dcd",{"id":190,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-7cb1-afe9-4ef4fdb8c4cd",{"id":192,"sentenceTemplate":193,"displayOrder":194,"explanation":195,"exampleSentence":196,"blanks":197},"01a07863-e711-7ded-afe9-4ef50185de3f","Someone wrongly says Jisu submitted the report. In the correction “민지가 보고서를 제출했어요”, which part receives corrective stress? __1__",10,"The mistaken agent is being corrected, so speaking stress falls on '민지가'. Stress on the object or predicate would correct what was submitted or what action occurred instead.","마감일이 아니라 ‘제출 장소를’ 바로잡을 때는 장소 표현을 강하게 말해요.",[198],{"id":199,"blankNumber":21,"options":200},"01a07863-e711-7db5-afe9-4ef5008b7e0d",[201,204,207],{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-7d4d-afe9-4ef4ff72a057","‘보고서를’를 강하게 말해요.",{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-7d71-afe9-4ef5001587c2","‘제출했어요’를 강하게 말해요.",{"id":208,"optionText":209,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-7d91-afe9-4ef5005a7920","‘민지가’를 강하게 말해요.",{"id":211,"sentenceTemplate":212,"displayOrder":213,"explanation":214,"exampleSentence":215,"blanks":216},"01a07863-e711-7ec9-afe9-4ef503ad4a70","In a hotel review, what might “객실은 넓어요” imply without asserting it as fact? __1__",11,"Contrastive '은' can invite a comparison with the bathroom or shared facilities, but any negative evaluation remains an implication rather than an assertion.","위치는 편리해요라고 해도 서비스가 불친절하다고 단정할 수 없어요.",[217],{"id":218,"blankNumber":21,"options":219},"01a07863-e711-7e91-afe9-4ef5036e3c94",[220,223,226],{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-7e31-afe9-4ef501c256d7","객실뿐 아니라 욕실과 공용 시설도 넓을 것이라는 기대를 암시해요.",{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-7e51-afe9-4ef501edc336","욕실과 공용 시설이 좁다고 직접 단정해요.",{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-7e75-afe9-4ef502ad7626","욕실이나 공용 시설은 넓지 않을 가능성이 있어요.",{"id":230,"sentenceTemplate":231,"displayOrder":232,"explanation":233,"exampleSentence":234,"blanks":235},"01a07863-e712-701b-b9f2-8e3c0ff47eb2","Choose the sentence that presents this film contrastively while leaving whether other films were watched open: __1__",12,"'이 영화는 봤어요' makes this film a contrastive topic but does not assert that no other film was watched. '만' and '도' would add meanings absent from the context.","예고편은 봤어요. 본편은 아직 몰라요.",[236],{"id":237,"blankNumber":21,"options":238},"01a07863-e711-7f75-afe9-4ef5058ba6ad",[239,242,245],{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e711-7f0d-afe9-4ef50489ef09","이 영화만 봤어요.",{"id":243,"optionText":244,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e711-7f35-afe9-4ef504ecd941","이 영화도 봤어요.",{"id":246,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e711-7f55-afe9-4ef5057cf9d9","이 영화는 봤어요.",{"id":249,"sentenceTemplate":250,"displayOrder":251,"explanation":252,"exampleSentence":253,"blanks":254},"01a07863-e712-710f-b9f2-8e3c12178d24","대표가 불참한 것은 확인됐지만 다른 초청 인사의 참석 여부는 아직 몰라요: 대표__1__ 참석하지 않았어요.",13,"Contrastive '는' confirms the representative's absence while leaving every other invitee's attendance open. '만' and '도' would impose scope not licensed by the context.","민수는 신청하지 않았지만 다른 사람은 아직 몰라요.",[255],{"id":256,"blankNumber":21,"options":257},"01a07863-e712-70d7-b9f2-8e3c11ab4503",[258,260,262],{"id":259,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-e712-706b-b9f2-8e3c100a3d60",{"id":261,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a07863-e712-708b-b9f2-8e3c10d70bdf",{"id":263,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-e712-70ab-b9f2-8e3c11949d5f","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f941a5e5-39c3-46fd-a1ea-bb642d6c7756_hero.webp?v=1788726208",{"title":266,"slug":267,"language":268,"level":269},"대조 초점과 암묵적 비교","daejo-chojeom-gwa-ammukjeok-bigyo","ko","B2"]