[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-eaad-7f82-a716-2e7e904e9f0b":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d80d-7c71-85f6-c3236a70cc6b":319},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":318},"01a07863-eaad-7f82-a716-2e7e904e9f0b","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d80d-7c71-85f6-c3236a70cc6b","관계 조정과 책임 있는 해석","Choose the analysis that best accounts for the relationship shift and the available contextual evidence. The final item has three linked blanks.","말투 전환의 관계 조정과 해석","관계 변화와 맥락 증거를 가장 잘 설명하는 분석을 고르는 빈칸 연습이에요. 동료의 말투에 맞춰 바꾼 새 팀원의 부탁, 마감 직전 합쇼체 지시로 바뀐 팀장의 말처럼 수렴과 역할 경계 재설정을 근거에 따라 해석해요. 말투가 바뀌는 순간 드러나는 관계의 신호를 읽어 내요.",1,"word_select",[13,35,51,66,85,104,123,142,161,180,199,218,237,256,275],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-eaae-7270-bffb-bb5dc40e01ba","새 팀원: “이 부분 확인해 주시겠습니까?” 동료: “네, 잠시만요.” 이후 새 팀원이 “이 부분 확인해 주세요”로 바꾸었다. 이 증거가 가장 직접 지지하는 해석은 __1__이다.",0,"The newcomer moves closer to the colleague's speech style while preserving politeness, so the shift is convergence rather than the performance of a separate persona.","대담자가 상대의 일상적인 어휘에 맞추어 전문 용어를 줄였다.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-eaae-7220-bffb-bb5dc31bb883",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-7188-bffb-bb5dc17c1c12","수렴",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-71cc-bffb-bb5dc1c0585d","스타일링",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-71fc-bffb-bb5dc2395f79","제도적 역할 경계의 재설정",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a07863-eaae-737c-bffb-bb5dc6a54400","회의 중 팀장: “이 부분은 같이 더 보죠.” 마감 직전 팀장: “수정본은 오늘 안에 제출하십시오.” 이 전환의 가장 근거 있는 해석은 __1__이다.","The return to 하십시오체 coincides with a deadline and accountable institutional roles. It therefore resets a role boundary; divergence is possible in other scenes but is not the best-supported reading here.","농담을 마친 심사위원이 “지금부터는 공식 답변을 해 주십시오”라고 말했다.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a07863-eaae-7340-bffb-bb5dc65a8d8f",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-72c4-bffb-bb5dc4be5ea7","발산",{"id":48,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-72fc-bffb-bb5dc52e29b4",{"id":50,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-731c-bffb-bb5dc56191f7",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a07863-eaae-7464-bffb-bb5dc9b95d5e","배우: “소인의 빵을 잡수시오.” 광고 내레이션: “오래된 비법을 지키는 장인입니다.” 옛 말투와 호칭이 ‘고풍스러운 장인’을 연출한다면 __1__으로 분석한다.","The actor deliberately performs a recognisable historical persona, so this is styling. Convergence would require movement toward an interlocutor's current speech.","진행자가 경기 중계 어조로 요리 과정을 과장해 묘사했다.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":10,"options":59},"01a07863-eaae-742c-bffb-bb5dc97aaa1c",[60,62,64],{"id":61,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-73c8-bffb-bb5dc7781144",{"id":63,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-73ec-bffb-bb5dc81545fb",{"id":65,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-740c-bffb-bb5dc884035c",{"id":67,"sentenceTemplate":68,"displayOrder":69,"explanation":70,"exampleSentence":71,"blanks":72},"01a07863-eaae-7578-bffb-bb5dcc9bd0a6","회의의 공식 보고가 끝난 뒤 팀장이 “이제 우리끼리 편하게 이야기해 봐요”라고 바꾸었다. 이 전환은 협력 단계에서 __1__ 수 있다.",3,"Moving from formal reporting to 해요체 can narrow interactional distance as participants enter a collaborative problem-solving phase.","행사 안내를 마친 사회자가 “그럼 잠깐 쉬었다 갈까요?”라고 바꾸면 공식 진행자 역할을 잠시 완화할 수 있다.",[73],{"id":74,"blankNumber":10,"options":75},"01a07863-eaae-753c-bffb-bb5dcbc17771",[76,79,82],{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-74d0-bffb-bb5dca011481","상호작용적 거리를 좁힐",{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-74fc-bffb-bb5dca967e83","공식 역할을 더 강화할",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-751c-bffb-bb5dcb0f19dd","상대의 말투와 차이를 넓힐",{"id":86,"sentenceTemplate":87,"displayOrder":88,"explanation":89,"exampleSentence":90,"blanks":91},"01a07863-eaae-765c-bffb-bb5dd06abc1c","친근하게 협의하던 관리자가 “자료는 오늘 안에 제출하십시오”라고 갑자기 바꾸었다. 이 전환은 __1__하는 효과를 낼 수 있다.",4,"The abrupt shift to 하십시오체 foregrounds authority and accountability, so it can reset an institutional role boundary.","농담을 주고받던 심사위원이 “지금부터는 공식 답변을 해 주십시오”라고 하면 평가자와 응답자의 역할이 재부각된다.",[92],{"id":93,"blankNumber":10,"options":94},"01a07863-eaae-7620-bffb-bb5dcfd08586",[95,98,101],{"id":96,"optionText":97,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-75bc-bffb-bb5dcd62bcb1","상호작용적 수렴을 촉진",{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-75e0-bffb-bb5dce392546","제도적 역할 경계를 재설정",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-7604-bffb-bb5dcf2ee0c0","고정된 지표적 장을 유지",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":107,"explanation":108,"exampleSentence":109,"blanks":110},"01a07863-eaae-774c-bffb-bb5dd3c9fa71","방언형과 특정 지역·직업·세대의 연결은 타고난 속성이 아니라 반복된 사용과 평가 속에서 만들어진 __1__이다.",5,"The association between a form and a social group is produced through repeated use, evaluation and media circulation; it is a social history, not a grammatical necessity.","한 표현이 방송에서 특정 직업 인물과 거듭 결합하면 원래보다 넓은 직업적 인물상을 불러올 수 있다.",[111],{"id":112,"blankNumber":10,"options":113},"01a07863-eaae-7710-bffb-bb5dd2e6dea6",[114,117,120],{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-76a0-bffb-bb5dd16896ad","공동체의 고정된 언어 규범",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-76c4-bffb-bb5dd231c3de","형식에 내재한 지표적 의미",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-76f0-bffb-bb5dd2959f62","사회적 역사",{"id":124,"sentenceTemplate":125,"displayOrder":126,"explanation":127,"exampleSentence":128,"blanks":129},"01a07863-eaae-782c-bffb-bb5dd5c3e4bc","서울 출신 배우가 연극에서 지역 방언을 썼다는 사실만으로 배우의 출신지를 __1__.",6,"A speaker may use a dialect in performance, quotation or affiliation, so one staged use cannot establish the actor's place of origin.","온라인 창작자가 등장인물의 목소리를 재현하려고 방언을 썼다면 그 형식은 창작자의 일상 말투를 증명하지 않는다.",[130],{"id":131,"blankNumber":10,"options":132},"01a07863-eaae-77f4-bffb-bb5dd50d2fb8",[133,136,139],{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-7790-bffb-bb5dd426f7c8","확정할 수 없다",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-77b4-bffb-bb5dd4aa0b93","지역 연대의 실행으로 분석해야 한다",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-77d4-bffb-bb5dd4d4a9dd","스타일링의 증거로만 보아야 한다",{"id":143,"sentenceTemplate":144,"displayOrder":145,"explanation":146,"exampleSentence":147,"blanks":148},"01a07863-eaae-7908-bffb-bb5dd8e4b10a","같은 방언형도 지역 공동체 내부에서는 연대를, 외부의 희화화에서는 __1__을 강화할 수 있다.",7,"The same dialect feature can support in-group solidarity or, when caricatured by an outsider, activate a stereotype. The scene selects between adjacent indexical readings.","집단 내부의 별칭은 결속을 나타내지만 외부인이 같은 말을 쓰면 배제나 비하로 받아들여질 수 있다.",[149],{"id":150,"blankNumber":10,"options":151},"01a07863-eaae-78d0-bffb-bb5dd82127ca",[152,155,158],{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-7874-bffb-bb5dd6804791","지역 연대",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-7894-bffb-bb5dd719c5b3","고정관념",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-78b4-bffb-bb5dd7c5163a","지역적 진정성",{"id":162,"sentenceTemplate":163,"displayOrder":164,"explanation":165,"exampleSentence":166,"blanks":167},"01a07863-eaae-79e8-bffb-bb5ddb43958d","전국 뉴스의 진행자가 표준어, 직함 호칭, ‘합니다’체를 일관되게 쓰면 그 묶음은 __1__을 지표할 수 있다.",8,"Standard Korean can itself index education, authority or urbanity, so it is not a socially unmarked default in every setting.","지역 행사에서 표준어를 고수하는 진행자의 말투는 공적 권위나 방송인다운 전문성을 부각할 수 있다.",[168],{"id":169,"blankNumber":10,"options":170},"01a07863-eaae-79b0-bffb-bb5ddaa14968",[171,174,177],{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-7950-bffb-bb5dd905e002","지역 연대와 현지성",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-7970-bffb-bb5dd9ecaf3f","일상적 접근성",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-7994-bffb-bb5dd9fbb5fa","교육·권위·도시성",{"id":181,"sentenceTemplate":182,"displayOrder":183,"explanation":184,"exampleSentence":185,"blanks":186},"01a07863-eaae-7ad8-bffb-bb5ddd2f182d","지표 의미를 체계적으로 분석할 때 가장 먼저 할 일은 같은 내용을 표현할 수 있었던 __1__ 찾는 것이다.",9,"The first step is to identify alternative forms that could have expressed the same proposition, because their contrast reveals what the selected form may index.","“확인 바랍니다”를 분석하기 전에 “확인해 주세요”, “확인해 줘” 같은 대안 형식을 적어 보면 선택된 거리감이 선명해진다.",[187],{"id":188,"blankNumber":10,"options":189},"01a07863-eaae-7a9c-bffb-bb5ddcef339e",[190,193,196],{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-7a30-bffb-bb5ddc0ddab7","다른 변이형을",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-7a54-bffb-bb5ddc1bc40b","경쟁하는 지표 의미를",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-7a74-bffb-bb5ddc59ca65","공동체의 평가 역사를",{"id":200,"sentenceTemplate":201,"displayOrder":202,"explanation":203,"exampleSentence":204,"blanks":205},"01a07863-eaae-7bb8-bffb-bb5ddf060dcf","한 문장의 말끝만 떼어 판단하지 않고 앞뒤에서 등급과 어휘가 유지되거나 전환되는지 보는 단계는 __1__ 확인하는 것이다.",10,"This step checks the surrounding discourse: whether speech level and vocabulary are maintained, raised or lowered before and after the target form.","계속 반말하던 대화에서 한 문장만 존댓말로 바뀌었다면 그 전환의 위치가 특별한 효과를 해석하는 단서가 된다.",[206],{"id":207,"blankNumber":10,"options":208},"01a07863-eaae-7b80-bffb-bb5dde4e8342",[209,212,215],{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-7b1c-bffb-bb5dddd6a6db","사회적 역할을",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-7b40-bffb-bb5dde2736d0","앞뒤 맥락을",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-7b60-bffb-bb5dde410b3f","반복되는 개인 문체를",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a07863-eaae-7c98-bffb-bb5de09bed37","격식체를 보고 곧바로 ‘권위적이다’라고 결론 내리기보다 공식성, 거리, 신뢰성, 익살 등 __1__ 먼저 세워 두어야 한다.",11,"Competing meanings within an indexical field should remain live until contextual evidence narrows them; a single formal ending does not settle the interpretation.","짧은 답변은 냉담함, 긴급함, 매체 관습 가운데 무엇을 지표하는지 다른 단서와 함께 비교해야 한다.",[225],{"id":226,"blankNumber":10,"options":227},"01a07863-eaae-7c60-bffb-bb5de078d1a6",[228,231,234],{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-7bfc-bffb-bb5ddf9c5f05","맥락에서 주변적인 해석을",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-7c20-bffb-bb5ddfedf6ba","형식과 연결된 사회 범주를",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-7c40-bffb-bb5de00bb61b","경쟁하는 해석들을",{"id":238,"sentenceTemplate":239,"displayOrder":240,"explanation":241,"exampleSentence":242,"blanks":243},"01a07863-eaae-7d7c-bffb-bb5de2fc67ef","호칭, 억양, 어휘, 상대의 반응이 모두 공식적 거리를 지지하는지 대조하는 것은 해석을 __1__하는 단계다.",12,"This is a bundle-of-cues test: address terms, prosody, vocabulary and the interlocutor's response must converge on the same interpretation.","존칭과 완곡어가 나타나도 상대가 이를 노골적인 비꼼으로 받아들였다면 말투와 반응을 함께 검토해야 한다.",[244],{"id":245,"blankNumber":10,"options":246},"01a07863-eaae-7d44-bffb-bb5de29b4a48",[247,250,253],{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-7cdc-bffb-bb5de0fc2dd8","형식의 묶음으로 검증",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-7d04-bffb-bb5de1b036b5","참여자 관계로만 환원",{"id":254,"optionText":255,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-7d24-bffb-bb5de2465afe","지표적 장의 모든 의미를 활성화",{"id":257,"sentenceTemplate":258,"displayOrder":259,"explanation":260,"exampleSentence":261,"blanks":262},"01a07863-eaae-7e68-bffb-bb5de52134c5","화자는 친근하게 말하려 했지만 청자는 무례하다고 느꼈다. 분석에서는 청자에게 생긴 효과와 화자의 __1__ 구별해야 한다.",13,"A listener's uptake is an interactional effect and may diverge from what the speaker intended, so the two must be recorded separately.","전문 용어로 신뢰를 주려던 설명이 청자에게는 배제적으로 들렸다면 의도와 수용 효과를 따로 기록해야 한다.",[263],{"id":264,"blankNumber":10,"options":265},"01a07863-eaae-7e24-bffb-bb5de45eb187",[266,269,272],{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-7dc0-bffb-bb5de37449d1","평소 문체를",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-7de4-bffb-bb5de3e86746","의도를",{"id":273,"optionText":274,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-7e04-bffb-bb5de3f941c6","제도적 역할을",{"id":276,"sentenceTemplate":277,"displayOrder":278,"explanation":279,"exampleSentence":280,"blanks":281},"01a07863-eaaf-70db-9ae1-34d73da7a881","단일 방언형으로 사람을 분류하기 전에 실제 발화인지 __1__인지, 일시적 태도인지 __2__인지, 자발적 선택인지 권력에 의해 __3__된 것인지 점검해야 한다.",14,"Responsible analysis distinguishes quotation or imitation from spontaneous speech, a temporary stance from a recurring style, and voluntary choice from institutional pressure.","직원의 격식체가 개인 성향인지 조직 지침인지 판단하려면 여러 장면의 말투와 기관 규정을 함께 확인해야 한다.",[282,294,306],{"id":283,"blankNumber":10,"options":284},"01a07863-eaae-7f0c-bffb-bb5de837faae",[285,288,291],{"id":286,"optionText":287,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-7eac-bffb-bb5de5e8a838","자발적 자기 표현",{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-7ecc-bffb-bb5de6b312aa","집단 정체성의 표명",{"id":292,"optionText":293,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-7eec-bffb-bb5de73f04ed","인용·모방",{"id":295,"blankNumber":34,"options":296},"01a07863-eaaf-7003-9ae1-34d73aeb533e",[297,300,303],{"id":298,"optionText":299,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaae-7f40-bffb-bb5de89a358e","반복되는 개인 문체",{"id":301,"optionText":302,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaae-7f60-bffb-bb5de9572e8d","반복되는 공동체 관습",{"id":304,"optionText":305,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaae-7f80-bffb-bb5dea0f55b9","지속되는 제도적 역할",{"id":307,"blankNumber":69,"options":308},"01a07863-eaaf-70a3-9ae1-34d73cf27c2b",[309,312,315],{"id":310,"optionText":311,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eaaf-7043-9ae1-34d73b809b85","합의",{"id":313,"optionText":314,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eaaf-7063-9ae1-34d73b8e078f","강제",{"id":316,"optionText":317,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eaaf-7083-9ae1-34d73c0e3f7c","권장","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6bd2633c-dab0-4434-afa9-150cef5e77b3_hero.webp?v=1788726209",{"title":320,"slug":321,"language":322,"level":323},"언어 형식의 사회적 지표성","eoneo-hyeongsik-ui-sahoejeok-jipyoseong","ko","C2"]