[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a07863-eb8f-72ba-8c43-9a95b67bd68c":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d828-7931-ae50-78543588fb40":284},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":283},"01a07863-eb8f-72ba-8c43-9a95b67bd68c","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d828-7931-ae50-78543588fb40","문장 안의 주제와 주어 찾기","Distinguish the overall topic from the subject inside it, then choose the particle required by existential, complement, relative-clause, and embedded-clause contexts.","한 문장 안의 주제 '-는'과 주어 '-이'","문장 전체의 주제와 그 안의 주어를 구별하고 존재, 보어, 관형절 구문의 조사를 고르는 빈칸 연습이에요. 방이 넓은 기숙사, 손목이 아픈 나처럼 큰 주제에는 '-는', 특징을 가진 부분에는 '-이\u002F가'를 붙여요. 큰 주제와 작은 주어가 한 문장에 겹치는 구조를 익혀요.",1,"word_select",[13,46,70,87,106,124,140,156,172,188,207,223,239,264],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a07863-eb8f-763e-8c43-9a95bb993176","이 기숙사를 큰 주제로 삼고 그 안의 방 크기를 특징으로 설명해요. “이 기숙사__1__ 방__2__ 넓어서 인기가 많아요.”",0,"기숙사 is the overall topic, so it takes 는. 방 is the subject of the property inside that topic and ends in a consonant, so it takes 이.","이 마을은 골목이 깨끗해서 걷기 좋아요.",[20,35],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a07863-eb8f-74ee-8c43-9a95b83789f6",[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-7426-8c43-9a95b73778e2","가",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-746a-8c43-9a95b73d3bf4","도",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-7496-8c43-9a95b7c9d584","는",true,2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a07863-eb8f-75f2-8c43-9a95baa09913",[38,41,44],{"id":39,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-7552-8c43-9a95b9221e81","은",{"id":42,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-75a6-8c43-9a95b9b68be8","이",{"id":45,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-75ce-8c43-9a95b9fcdd04",{"id":47,"sentenceTemplate":48,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":49,"exampleSentence":50,"blanks":51},"01a07863-eb8f-77e2-8c43-9a95bf06f13b","자신을 문장 전체의 주제로 삼고 아픈 신체 부위를 말해요. “저__1__ 손목__2__ 아파서 오늘은 쉬려고 해요.”","저 is the sentence-level topic and takes 는. 손목 is the subject of the painful state and ends in a consonant, so it takes 이.","할아버지는 무릎이 불편해서 계단을 천천히 오르세요.",[52,61],{"id":53,"blankNumber":10,"options":54},"01a07863-eb8f-770e-8c43-9a95bd0f81cf",[55,57,59],{"id":56,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-76a6-8c43-9a95bba4809e",{"id":58,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-76ca-8c43-9a95bc6fcc00",{"id":60,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-76ea-8c43-9a95bcb3f3a8",{"id":62,"blankNumber":34,"options":63},"01a07863-eb8f-77a6-8c43-9a95bea083be",[64,66,68],{"id":65,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-7746-8c43-9a95bd9f763c",{"id":67,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-7766-8c43-9a95bda334f2",{"id":69,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-7786-8c43-9a95be8cba3e",{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a07863-eb8f-78de-8c43-9a95c18ccf7f","도서관을 카페와 대조되는 장소 주제로 세우면서, 장소 조사 ‘에서’ 뒤에 ‘는’을 덧붙여요. “도서관__1__ 통화할 수 없지만 카페에서는 가능해요.”","The location marker 에서 remains in place and the contrastive 는 is stacked after it, producing 도서관에서는.","공원에서는 자전거를 탈 수 있지만 광장에서는 탈 수 없어요.",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":10,"options":78},"01a07863-eb8f-78a2-8c43-9a95c0bcd0e0",[79,81,84],{"id":80,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-783e-8c43-9a95bf55ef91",{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-7862-8c43-9a95bfbf2d88","에서는",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-7882-8c43-9a95c006a0cc","에서도",{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"01a07863-eb8f-79ce-8c43-9a95c40c7646","소식을 전해 준 대상을 서로 대조하면서, ‘에게’ 뒤에 ‘는’을 덧붙여요. “친구__1__ 결과를 알려 줬지만 동료에게는 아직 말하지 않았어요.”",3,"The recipient marker 에게 is retained and contrastive 는 is added after it, giving 친구에게는.","부모님에게는 계획을 설명했지만 형에게는 아직 비밀로 했어요.",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":10,"options":96},"01a07863-eb8f-7996-8c43-9a95c360ddc1",[97,100,103],{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-7922-8c43-9a95c2299f6f","에게도",{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-7946-8c43-9a95c29c03ba","에게는",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-796a-8c43-9a95c32b7761","에게",{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":108,"displayOrder":109,"explanation":110,"exampleSentence":111,"blanks":112},"01a07863-eb8f-7ab2-8c43-9a95c5ed12d7","행사 장소가 강당이 아니라 체육관임을 강하게 바로잡아요. “발표회는 강당__1__ 아니라 체육관에서 열려요.”",4,"Before 아니라, a strongly corrected location can take 가 after 에서. The resulting contrast is 강당에서가 아니라.","회의는 본관에서가 아니라 별관에서 열려요.",[113],{"id":114,"blankNumber":10,"options":115},"01a07863-eb8f-7a76-8c43-9a95c577f382",[116,118,121],{"id":117,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-7a12-8c43-9a95c4b9d071",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-7a36-8c43-9a95c4c54df3","에서가",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-7a5a-8c43-9a95c56bcee5","에서",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a07863-eb8f-7b8e-8c43-9a95c7fe3804","빈 사무실을 살펴본 뒤 서류의 존재를 대조 없이 처음 보고해요. “책상 위에 서류__1__ 있어요.”",5,"In this neutral existential sentence, 서류 is the newly identified subject of 있다. Because it ends in a vowel, it takes 가.","복도 끝에 작은 창고가 있어요.",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":10,"options":133},"01a07863-eb8f-7b56-8c43-9a95c72b35a0",[134,136,138],{"id":135,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-7af6-8c43-9a95c6366df7",{"id":137,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-7b16-8c43-9a95c6581b44",{"id":139,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-7b36-8c43-9a95c6a5448b",{"id":141,"sentenceTemplate":142,"displayOrder":143,"explanation":144,"exampleSentence":145,"blanks":146},"01a07863-eb8f-7c6a-8c43-9a95c9414571","오늘 일정을 처음 확인하며 회의가 없다는 사실만 중립적으로 알려요. “오늘 일정에는 회의__1__ 없어요.”",6,"A neutral negative existential marks 회의 with subject particle 가. 회의는 없어요 is possible, but it contrasts meetings with other scheduled items rather than making the neutral report requested here.","이번 시험에는 듣기 문제가 없어요.",[147],{"id":148,"blankNumber":10,"options":149},"01a07863-eb8f-7c32-8c43-9a95c91268bf",[150,152,154],{"id":151,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-7bd2-8c43-9a95c851dcea",{"id":153,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-7bf2-8c43-9a95c85fc5f1",{"id":155,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-7c12-8c43-9a95c8b7d3e8",{"id":157,"sentenceTemplate":158,"displayOrder":159,"explanation":160,"exampleSentence":161,"blanks":162},"01a07863-eb8f-7d56-8c43-9a95cb4ef7b0","다른 신분과 대조하지 않고 자신의 신분을 바로잡아요. “저는 정규직__1__ 아니에요.”",7,"In a neutral 아니다 construction, the negated noun takes 이\u002F가. 정규직 ends in a consonant, so use 이; 은 would introduce a contrast with another status.","민호는 이 모임의 회원이 아니에요.",[163],{"id":164,"blankNumber":10,"options":165},"01a07863-eb8f-7d12-8c43-9a95cb2e6432",[166,168,170],{"id":167,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-7cae-8c43-9a95c9a277c4",{"id":169,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-7cd2-8c43-9a95ca53e7cf",{"id":171,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-7cf2-8c43-9a95ca5bd9a1",{"id":173,"sentenceTemplate":174,"displayOrder":175,"explanation":176,"exampleSentence":177,"blanks":178},"01a07863-eb8f-7e32-8c43-9a95cc6b6f81","승진 결과를 다른 직책과 대조하지 않고 중립적으로 전해요. “누나는 올해 팀장__1__ 되었어요.”",8,"A new role or status before 되다 takes 이\u002F가. 팀장 ends in a final consonant, so the correct form is 팀장이.","선배는 졸업 후에 연구원이 되었어요.",[179],{"id":180,"blankNumber":10,"options":181},"01a07863-eb8f-7dfa-8c43-9a95cc2ee13c",[182,184,186],{"id":183,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-7d9a-8c43-9a95cb912600",{"id":185,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-7dba-8c43-9a95cb9fb9db",{"id":187,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-7dda-8c43-9a95cbdc1d9c",{"id":189,"sentenceTemplate":190,"displayOrder":191,"explanation":192,"exampleSentence":193,"blanks":194},"01a07863-eb8f-7f12-8c43-9a95cec5b6ba","창문을 연 사람이 누구인지 처음 묻는 중립적인 질문이에요. “__1__ 창문을 열었어요?”",9,"The interrogative is the subject and asks for a newly identified person, so the required form is 누가.","누가 이 안내문을 작성했어요?",[195],{"id":196,"blankNumber":10,"options":197},"01a07863-eb8f-7eda-8c43-9a95ce7ad5f8",[198,201,204],{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-7e7a-8c43-9a95ccf60746","누구는",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-7e9a-8c43-9a95cdaa2f06","누구도",{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-7ebe-8c43-9a95ce38270a","누가",{"id":208,"sentenceTemplate":209,"displayOrder":210,"explanation":211,"exampleSentence":212,"blanks":213},"01a07863-eb90-7059-a523-3177f465140e","특별한 대조 없이, 민준이 추천한 식당을 가리켜요. “어제 민준__1__ 추천한 식당에 다녀왔어요.”",10,"A neutral subject inside a relative clause takes 이\u002F가. Since 민준 ends in a consonant, 민준이 추천한 is the required form.","동생이 찍은 사진을 벽에 걸었어요.",[214],{"id":215,"blankNumber":10,"options":216},"01a07863-eb90-701d-a523-3177f45ab643",[217,219,221],{"id":218,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb8f-7f56-8c43-9a95cf5e0129",{"id":220,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb8f-7f7a-8c43-9a95cf8e1da2",{"id":222,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb8f-7f9a-8c43-9a95cfa5565a",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a07863-eb90-7139-a523-3177f6fc3b46","자신을 주절의 주제로 두고, 팀장의 도착을 내포된 사실로 말해요. “저는 팀장__1__ 도착했다는 것을 알아요.”",11,"저는 is the main-clause topic, while 팀장 is the neutral subject of the embedded clause. Its final consonant requires 이.","우리는 담당자가 바뀌었다는 사실을 이미 들었어요.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":10,"options":232},"01a07863-eb90-7101-a523-3177f66a3b14",[233,235,237],{"id":234,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb90-709d-a523-3177f4ea4f2b",{"id":236,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb90-70c1-a523-3177f5dacfd2",{"id":238,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb90-70e5-a523-3177f6597130",{"id":240,"sentenceTemplate":241,"displayOrder":242,"explanation":243,"exampleSentence":244,"blanks":245},"01a07863-eb90-72b9-a523-3177fccea0a8","내포절 안에서 지수와 민재를 각각 강한 대조 주제로 세워요. “지수__1__ 오지만 민재__2__ 못 온다고 들었어요.”",12,"Even inside an embedded clause, two explicitly contrasted people can take 은\u002F는. Both names end in a vowel, so each takes 는.","서연이는 참석하지만 준호는 빠진다고 들었어요.",[246,255],{"id":247,"blankNumber":10,"options":248},"01a07863-eb90-71e9-a523-3177f9c2e018",[249,251,253],{"id":250,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb90-717d-a523-3177f7b7097f",{"id":252,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb90-71a9-a523-3177f82885a9",{"id":254,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb90-71cd-a523-3177f9069344",{"id":256,"blankNumber":34,"options":257},"01a07863-eb90-7281-a523-3177fc2f269e",[258,260,262],{"id":259,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb90-7221-a523-3177fa3d63da",{"id":261,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb90-7245-a523-3177fb0741eb",{"id":263,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb90-7261-a523-3177fb38af2c",{"id":265,"sentenceTemplate":266,"displayOrder":267,"explanation":268,"exampleSentence":269,"blanks":270},"01a07863-eb90-73a9-a523-3177fec789c8","평일과 주말을 각각 대조되는 시간 주제로 세우면서, 시간 조사 ‘에’ 뒤에 ‘는’을 덧붙여요. “평일__1__ 예약을 받지만 주말에는 쉬어요.”",13,"The time marker 에 remains, and contrastive 는 is stacked after it. This produces 평일에는 rather than replacing 에.","오전에는 상담하고 오후에는 서류를 정리해요.",[271],{"id":272,"blankNumber":10,"options":273},"01a07863-eb90-7371-a523-3177fe8adeb2",[274,277,280],{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a07863-eb90-730d-a523-3177fcf20dcb","에도",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a07863-eb90-7331-a523-3177fda8c80a","에",{"id":281,"optionText":282,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a07863-eb90-7351-a523-3177fe5de179","에는","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1d90336a-52d7-49b8-ad47-d95aab0a00e2_hero.webp?v=1788726209",{"title":285,"slug":286,"language":287,"level":288},"'-은\u002F는'과 '-이\u002F가'의 정보 구조","eun-neun-i-ga-jeongbo-gujo","ko","B1"]